{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T08:04:48Z","timestamp":1789459488744,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]],"date-time":"2008-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225238400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]],"date-time":"2008-10-28T20:18:20Z","timestamp":1225225100000},"page":"e3552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Medicine in the Popular Press: The Influence of the Media on Perceptions of Disease"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Meredith E.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey R.","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin R.","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1177\/030631293023004003","article-title":"Sounding the global alarm: Environmental issues in the US National News.","volume":"23","author":"A Mazur","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc Stud Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01168.x","article-title":"The social amplification of risk: A conceptual framework.","volume":"8","author":"RE Kasperson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.5.842","article-title":"Relative risk in the news media: a quantification of misrepresentation.","volume":"87","author":"K Frost","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J of Pub Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/107769907905600420","article-title":"Newspaper coverage of causes of death.","volume":"56","author":"B Coombs","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Quarterly"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Perception of risk by extreme events.","author":"P Slovic","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/0272-4332.00062","article-title":"The media and genetically modified foods: evidence in support of social amplification of risk.","volume":"22","author":"LJ Frewer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420130208","article-title":"Newspaper coverage of diseases and actual mortality statistics.","volume":"13","author":"CM Kristiansen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psych"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1","article-title":"The reporting of theoretical health risks by the media: Canadian newspaper reporting of potential blood transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.","author":"K Wilson","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/phr\/115.4.331","article-title":"\u201cIf It Bleeds It Leads\u201d? Attributes of TV health news stories that drive viewer attention.","volume":"Jul\/Aug;115","author":"CP Cooper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Publ Health Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/1369378031000137350","article-title":"Stachybotrys chartarum: cause of human disease or media darling?","volume":"Aug;41","author":"DJ Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2307\/3350088","article-title":"Effects of professional and media warnings about the association between aspirin use in children and Reye's Syndrome.","volume":"70","author":"SB Soumerai","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Milbank Q"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1086\/267990","article-title":"The agenda-setting function of mass media.","volume":"36","author":"ME McCombs","year":"1972","journal-title":"Publ Opin Q Summer"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00170","article-title":"Risk perception, somatization, and self report of complaints related to electromagnetic fields\u2013a randomized survey study.","volume":"Jul;205","author":"U Frick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1030762","article-title":"Do the print media \u201chype\u201d genetic research? A comparison of newspaper stories and peer-reviewed research papers.","volume":"170","author":"TM Bubela","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.64.3.202.18462","article-title":"Television exposure in children after a terrorist incident.","volume":"64","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/10401230309085664","article-title":"Media exposure in children one hundred miles from a terrorist bombing.","volume":"15(1)","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2000.11024929","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma City bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion.","volume":"63","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/166.suppl_2.49","article-title":"The impact of the Oklahoma City bombing on children in the community.","volume":"166","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"164","article-title":"The role of exposure in posttraumatic stress in youths following the 1995 bombing.","volume":"92","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Okla State Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxi002","article-title":"The role of the media and media hypes in the aftermath of disasters.","volume":"27","author":"P Vasterman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.4.289.20240","article-title":"Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks.","volume":"65","author":"J Ahern","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"109","article-title":"Television watching and mental health in the general population of New York City after September 11.","author":"J Ahern","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900019441","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population after mass terrorist incidents: Considerations about the nature of exposure.","volume":"10","author":"S Galea","year":"2005","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2004.09.003","article-title":"Disaster at a distance: Impact of 9.11.01 televised news coverage on mothers' and children's health.","volume":"19","author":"C Kennedy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.5.581","article-title":"Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks, findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11.","volume":"288","author":"WE Schlenger","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200111153452024","article-title":"A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.","volume":"345","author":"MA Schuster","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.10.1235","article-title":"Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11.","volume":"288","author":"RC Silver","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.68.1.28.64188","article-title":"Media exposure to bioterrorism: Stress and the anthrax attacks.","volume":"68","author":"AL Dougall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Health consequences of the Chernobyl accident: results of the IPHECA pilot projects and related national programmes: summary report","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2307\/3579632","article-title":"The Estonian study of Chernobyl cleanup workers: II. Incidence of cancer and mortality.","volume":"160","author":"M Rahu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/437181b","article-title":"Chernobyl: poverty and stress pose bigger threat than radiation.","volume":"437","author":"S Valeska","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2307\/3580028","article-title":"Cell phones and cancer: what is the evidence for a connection?","volume":"151","author":"JE Moulder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rad research"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Human inference: strategies and shortcomings of social judgment.","author":"R Nisbett","year":"1980","journal-title":"Prentice Hill"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730601150106","article-title":"The effectiveness in utilizing Chinese media to promote breast health among Chinese women.","volume":"12","author":"A Sun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J of Health Comm"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"28","article-title":"The role of media relations in risk communication.","volume":"37","author":"WC Adams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Public Relations Q"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/107769907705400201","article-title":"Remembering the news: what the picture adds to recall.","volume":"54","author":"E Katz","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journalism Q"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/40.1.115","article-title":"Patterns of recall among television news viewers.","volume":"40","author":"WR Neuman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Public Opinion Q"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1983.tb02371.x","article-title":"The attention factor in recalling network television news.","volume":"33","author":"J Stauffer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Communication"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/107769907405100118","article-title":"The effect of medium on loss of information.","volume":"651","author":"CE Wilson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journalism Q"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/107769909206900219","article-title":"Numbers versus pictures: did network television sensationalize Chernobyl coverage?","volume":"69","author":"C Gorney","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journalism Q"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.14.050193.001151","article-title":"Risk perception and communication.","volume":"14","author":"B Fischhoff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu Rev Publ Health"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"189","article-title":"Advancing understanding of knowledge's role in lay risk perception.","volume":"4","author":"BB Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Risk: Issues in Health & Safety"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"251","article-title":"Mass media and environmental risk: Seven principles.","volume":"5","author":"PM Sandman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Risk Soc"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1998.tb01113.x","article-title":"Information and risk perception: A dynamic adjustment process.","volume":"18(6)","author":"S Liu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/136698700376699","article-title":"Risk perception and the media.","volume":"3(1)","author":"AA W\u00e5hlberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Risk Res"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0003552","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T23:46:07Z","timestamp":1557877567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0003552"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Gluud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0003552","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]]}}}