{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:58:42Z","timestamp":1780505922984,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,16]],"date-time":"2010-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1289865600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,16]],"date-time":"2010-11-16T22:14:36Z","timestamp":1289945676000},"page":"e14011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Different Patterns of Inappropriate Antimicrobial Use in Surgical and Medical Units at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Switzerland: A Prevalence Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Alexia","family":"Cusini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvana K.","family":"Rampini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vineeta","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Ledergerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan P.","family":"Kuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Ruef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.54","article-title":"Rational antibiotic use.","volume":"3","author":"O Tunger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.06.009","article-title":"Role of the infectious diseases specialist consultant on the appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy prescription in an intensive care unit.","volume":"36","author":"E Raineri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0277-5","article-title":"Antibiotic misuse: a prospective clinical audit in a French university hospital.","volume":"26","author":"C Pulcini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00994-06","article-title":"Appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy measured by repeated prevalence surveys.","volume":"51","author":"I Willemsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.5414\/CPP45169","article-title":"Antimicrobial use at a university hospital: appropriate or misused? A qualitative study.","volume":"45","author":"V Vlahovic-Palcevski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.10.020","article-title":"Point prevalence survey of antibiotic use in Scottish hospitals utilising the Glasgow Antimicrobial Audit Tool (GAAT).","volume":"29","author":"RA Seaton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1097","article-title":"Antimicrobial prescribing at a university hospital: justified or \u2018just in case\u2019: testing a new scoring system as a key quality indicator.","volume":"14","author":"V Vlahovic-Palcevski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.07.026","article-title":"Evaluation of antibiotic use in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Turkey.","volume":"59","author":"A Erbay","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2005.338","article-title":"Changes in antibiotic use, cost and consumption after an antibiotic restriction policy applied by infectious disease specialists.","volume":"58","author":"Z Ozkurt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"481","article-title":"Antibiotic misuse in medium-sized Swiss hospitals.","volume":"134","author":"A Bugnon-Reber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.8.972","article-title":"Unnecessary use of antimicrobials in hospitalized patients: current patterns of misuse with an emphasis on the antianaerobic spectrum of activity.","volume":"163","author":"MT Hecker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2003.00577.x","article-title":"Optimizing antibiotic therapy-the Aberdeen experience.","volume":"9","author":"Y Kumarasamy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00392-8","article-title":"Evaluation of antibiotic use in a hospital with an antibiotic restriction policy.","volume":"21","author":"A Erbay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1208","article-title":"Audit on antibiotic prescriptions in a department of infectious diseases.","volume":"32","author":"JR Zahar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/94.3.141","article-title":"Longitudinal surveillance of antibiotic use in the hospital.","volume":"94","author":"D Raveh","year":"2001","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00158-8","article-title":"Evaluation of rational antibiotic use.","volume":"15","author":"O Tunger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.08.016","article-title":"Relationships between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria causing nosocomial infections from 1991-2003 at a university hospital in Taiwan.","volume":"26","author":"PR Hsueh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S341","DOI":"10.1086\/382690","article-title":""Collateral damage" from cephalosporin or quinolone antibiotic therapy.","volume":"38","author":"DL Paterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1003.030252","article-title":"Antibiotic selection pressure and resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes.","volume":"10","author":"WC Albrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70799-6","article-title":"Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study.","volume":"365","author":"H Goossens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60235-9","article-title":"Effect of azithromycin and clarithromycin therapy on pharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant streptococci in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.","volume":"369","author":"S Malhotra-Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2005.02.007","article-title":"Clinical and economic impact of methicillin resistance in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.","volume":"52","author":"TP Lodise","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1086\/517954","article-title":"Clinical and economic impact of multidrug resistance in nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia.","volume":"28","author":"NY Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1086\/510393","article-title":"Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship.","volume":"44","author":"TH Dellit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn275","article-title":"Correlation between case mix index and antibiotic use in hospitals.","volume":"62","author":"SP Kuster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-008-7462-z","article-title":"Quantitative antibiotic use in hospitals: comparison of measurements, literature review, and recommendations for a standard of reporting.","volume":"36","author":"SP Kuster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn384","article-title":"Stratification of cumulative antibiograms in hospitals for hospital unit, specimen type, isolate sequence and duration of hospital stay.","volume":"62","author":"SP Kuster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation.","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/30.5.724","article-title":"Optimizing antimicrobial therapy. A method for antimicrobial drug use evaluation.","volume":"30","author":"IC Gyssens","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00208-9","article-title":"Quality measures of antimicrobial drug use.","volume":"17","author":"IC Gyssens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-79-4-555","article-title":"Use of antibiotics. A brief exposition of the problem and some tentative solutions.","volume":"79","author":"CM Kunin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-197701000-00008","article-title":"The effect of an educational program upon hospital antibiotic use.","volume":"273","author":"SR Jones","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0014011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T08:15:34Z","timestamp":1711959334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0014011"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Aric","family":"Gregson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,16]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0014011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,16]]}}}