{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T20:54:09Z","timestamp":1774472049369,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,17]],"date-time":"2010-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1289952000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,17]],"date-time":"2010-11-17T21:36:38Z","timestamp":1290029798000},"page":"e15493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Respiratory Virus Infection and Risk of Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Central Ontario, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Ashleigh R.","family":"Tuite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Kinlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan P.","family":"Kuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Kwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"McGeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Fisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"459","article-title":"Meningococcal infections.","author":"R Baltimore","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105033441807","article-title":"Meningococcal disease.","volume":"344","author":"NE Rosenstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.01.026","article-title":"Rapid identification of herd effects with the introduction of serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine in Ontario, Canada, 2000-2006.","volume":"27","author":"LM Kinlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020006","article-title":"Climate drives the meningitis epidemics onset in west Africa.","volume":"2","author":"B Sultan","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.1.126","article-title":"Forty years of meningococcal disease in Israel: 1951-1990.","volume":"17","author":"C Block","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00676.x","article-title":"Meningococcal disease and meteorological conditions in Auckland, New Zealand.","volume":"26","author":"AP Lindsay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-006-9013-1","article-title":"Do environmental factors influence the occurrence of acute meningitis in industrialized countries? An epidemic of varying aetiology in Northern Italy.","volume":"21","author":"M Michele","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01208730","article-title":"Weather conditions prior to major outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis in the United Kingdom.","volume":"36","author":"CG Collier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn383","article-title":"Environmental exposures and invasive meningococcal disease: an evaluation of effects on varying time scales.","volume":"169","author":"LM Kinlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91112-8","article-title":"Influenza A and meningococcal disease.","volume":"338","author":"KA Cartwright","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/166.3.542","article-title":"Meningococcal disease and influenza-like syndrome: a new approach to an old question.","volume":"166","author":"B Hubert","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EJEP.0000017659.80903.5f","article-title":"A 20-year ecological study of the temporal association between influenza and meningococcal disease.","volume":"19","author":"ES Jensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197207062870102","article-title":"A simultaneous outbreak of meningococcal and influenza infections.","volume":"287","author":"LS Young","year":"1972","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.03.006","article-title":"Time-series analysis of meningococcal disease in Catalonia.","volume":"17","author":"A Dominguez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-009-0218-0","article-title":"Going with the flow: legionellosis risk in Toronto, Canada is strongly associated with local watershed hydrology.","volume":"5","author":"V Ng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-196","article-title":"Let the sun shine in: effects of ultraviolet radiation on invasive pneumococcal disease risk in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.","volume":"9","author":"AN White","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Health regions: boundaries and correspondence with census geography - census data.","volume":"12","author":"Canada Statistics","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"FluWatch.","volume":"24","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144128","article-title":"Seasonality of infectious diseases.","volume":"28","author":"DN Fisman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"xiii, 307 p","article-title":"Applied logistic regression.","author":"DW Hosmer","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853","article-title":"The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events.","volume":"133","author":"M Maclure","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.21.1.193","article-title":"Should we use a case-crossover design?","volume":"21","author":"M Maclure","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00010","article-title":"Referent selection in case-crossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution.","volume":"12","author":"D Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"313","article-title":"Effect measures for meta-analysis of trials with binary outcomes.","author":"J Deeks","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"113","article-title":"Simultaneous outbreaks of influenza and meningitis.","volume":"40","author":"HB Lal","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.06.009","article-title":"Confounding by season in ecologic studies of seasonal exposures and outcomes: examples from estimates of mortality due to influenza.","volume":"19","author":"ML Jackson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800487","article-title":"Infectious disease in a warming world: how weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001-2005).","volume":"117","author":"JE Soverow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01230.x","article-title":"Infection with respiratory syncytial virus enhances expression of native receptors for non-pilate <italic>Neisseria meningitidis<\/italic> on HEp-2 cells.","volume":"23","author":"MW Raza","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3588","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00155-09","article-title":"Influenza A virus neuraminidase enhances meningococcal adhesion to epithelial cells through interaction with sialic acid-containing meningococcal capsules.","volume":"77","author":"MA Rameix-Welti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3082","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.6.3082-3086.1999","article-title":"Coinfection with influenza B virus does not affect association of <italic>Neisseria meningitidis<\/italic> with human nasopharyngeal mucosa in organ culture.","volume":"67","author":"RC Read","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70324-X","article-title":"Serogroup B meningococcal vaccines-an unfinished story.","volume":"10","author":"M Sadarangani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5692","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606774104","article-title":"Long-standing influenza vaccination policy is in accord with individual self-interest but not with the utilitarian optimum.","volume":"104","author":"AP Galvani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.250","article-title":"Effect of influenza vaccination of children on infection rates in Hutterite communities: a randomized trial.","volume":"303","author":"M Loeb","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175570","article-title":"Optimizing influenza vaccine distribution.","volume":"325","author":"J Medlock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"91","article-title":"Measuring associations between exposures and outcomes.","author":"M Szklo","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"National climate data and information archive.","volume":"11","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D22308","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD004820","article-title":"UV index climatology over the United States and Canada from ground-based and satellite estimates.","volume":"109","author":"VE Fioletov","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0015493","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T22:08:36Z","timestamp":1592086116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0015493"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Benjamin J.","family":"Cowling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,17]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0015493","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,17]]}}}