{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:54:08Z","timestamp":1759683248521},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]],"date-time":"2011-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302220800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,9]],"date-time":"2011-04-09T00:11:18Z","timestamp":1302307878000},"page":"e18725","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Fast and Slow Effects of Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Activity in Humans"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumitrajit","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000240507.83072.e7","article-title":"Olivocochlear efferents: anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans.","volume":"27","author":"JJ Guinan Jr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012370880-9.00034-7","article-title":"Efferent System.","author":"L Robles","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(94)90555-X","article-title":"Alpha 9: an acetylcholine receptor with novel pharmacological properties expressed in rat cochlear hair cells.","volume":"79","author":"AB Elgoyhen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3501","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.051622798","article-title":"alpha10: a determinant of nicotinic cholinergic receptor function in mammalian vestibular and cochlear mechanosensory hair cells.","volume":"98","author":"AB Elgoyhen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-03-00800.1992","article-title":"Cholinergic inhibition of short (outer) hair cells of the chick&apos;s cochlea.","volume":"12","author":"PA Fuchs","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1992.0039","article-title":"A novel cholinergic receptor mediates inhibition of chick cochlear hair cells.","volume":"248","author":"PA Fuchs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1991.0065","article-title":"Direct measurement of the action of acetylcholine on isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea.","volume":"244","author":"GD Housley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.039081","article-title":"Separate mechanical processes underlie fast and slow effects of medial olivocochlear efferent activity.","volume":"548","author":"NP Cooper","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-06-02212.1997","article-title":"Acetylcholine, outer hair cell electromotility, and the cochlear amplifier.","volume":"17","author":"P Dallos","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-01-00428.1997","article-title":"Unique postsynaptic signaling at the hair cell efferent synapse permits calcium to evoke changes on two time scales.","volume":"17","author":"TS Sridhar","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.4.1826","article-title":"Fast, slow, and steady-state effects of contralateral acoustic activation of the medial olivocochlear efferent system in awake guinea pigs: action of gentamicin.","volume":"78","author":"DL da Costa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3667","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03667.1995","article-title":"A novel cholinergic \u201cslow effect\u201d of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig.","volume":"15","author":"TS Sridhar","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00455222","article-title":"Evidence of mechanical nonlinearity and frequency selective wave amplification in the cochlea.","volume":"224","author":"DT Kemp","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"35","article-title":"The evoked cochlear mechanical response and the auditory microstructure - evidence for a new element in cochlear mechanics.","volume":"Suppl","author":"DT Kemp","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1575750","article-title":"Mammalian spontaneous otoacoustic emissions are amplitude-stabilized cochlear standing waves.","volume":"114","author":"CA Shera","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1121\/1.424364","article-title":"Modeling otoacoustic emission and hearing threshold fine structures.","volume":"104","author":"CL Talmadge","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1121\/1.413320","article-title":"The origin of periodicity in the spectrum of evoked otoacoustic emissions.","volume":"98","author":"G Zweig","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14306","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.25.14306","article-title":"Active hair-bundle movements can amplify a hair cell&apos;s response to oscillatory mechanical stimuli.","volume":"96","author":"P Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1121\/1.407349","article-title":"Effects of contralateral acoustic stimulation on spontaneous otoacoustic emissions.","volume":"94","author":"WA Harrison","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(89)90068-3","article-title":"Changes in spontaneous otoacoustic emissions produced by acoustic stimulation of the contralateral ear.","volume":"38","author":"JB Mott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1121\/1.391618","article-title":"Interaction of spontaneous oto-acoustic emissions and external sounds.","volume":"76","author":"WM Rabinowitz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(83)90063-1","article-title":"Mechanical and acoustical influences on spontaneous oto-acoustic emissions.","volume":"11","author":"E Schloth","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-009-0189-4","article-title":"The effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on spontaneous otoacoustic emissions.","volume":"11","author":"W Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-002-3037-3","article-title":"Medial olivocochlear efferent reflex in humans: otoacoustic emission (OAE) measurement issues and the advantages of stimulus frequency OAEs.","volume":"4","author":"JJ Guinan Jr","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90925.2008","article-title":"Reflex control of the human inner ear: a half-octave offset in medial efferent feedback that is consistent with an efferent role in the control of masking.","volume":"101","author":"W Lilaonitkul","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"34","article-title":"Observations of the generator mechanism of stimulus frequency acoustic emissons.","author":"DT Kemp","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3562","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2793604","article-title":"Comparing stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions measured by compression, suppression, and spectral smoothing.","volume":"122","author":"R Kalluri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426948","article-title":"Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by two fundamentally different mechanisms: a taxonomy for mammalian OAEs.","volume":"105","author":"CA Shera","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1121\/1.420339","article-title":"Spontaneous otoacoustic emission frequency is modulated by heartbeat.","volume":"102","author":"GR Long","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-006-0028-9","article-title":"Simultaneous measurement of noise-activated middle-ear muscle reflex and stimulus frequency otoacoustic emissions.","volume":"7","author":"SS Goodman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.2.506","article-title":"Efferent-mediated protection from acoustic overexposure: relation to slow effects of olivocochlear stimulation.","volume":"73","author":"ER Reiter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00325.1996","article-title":"The effect of efferent stimulation on basilar membrane displacement in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea.","volume":"16","author":"E Murugasu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.02.002","article-title":"Slow build-up of cochlear suppression during sustained contralateral noise: central modulation of olivocochlear efferents?","volume":"256","author":"E Larsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00067.2007","article-title":"A novel effect of cochlear efferents: in vivo response enhancement does not require alpha9 cholinergic receptors.","volume":"97","author":"SF Maison","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0018725","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,9]],"date-time":"2019-06-09T22:06:57Z","timestamp":1560118017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0018725"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Izumi","family":"Sugihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0018725","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]}}}