{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T15:29:55Z","timestamp":1782833395881,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,29]],"date-time":"2011-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309305600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,29]],"date-time":"2011-06-29T20:55:45Z","timestamp":1309380945000},"page":"e20497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Parental Height Differences Predict the Need for an Emergency Caesarean Section"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Gert","family":"Stulp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Verhulst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas V.","family":"Pollet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Nettle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham P.","family":"Buunk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldg018","article-title":"Obstructed labour.","volume":"67","author":"J Neilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Make every mother and child count","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Information Centre for Health and Social Care, England.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330200412","article-title":"Maternal height and the prevalence of stillbirths.","volume":"20","author":"JB Bresler","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(81)90080-0","article-title":"The obstetric significance of short stature.","volume":"12","author":"AP Camilleri","year":"1981","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gyn R B"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348709083038","article-title":"Short stature in scandinavian women: An obstetrical risk factor.","volume":"66","author":"B Kappel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19630013","article-title":"Nutritional status, maternal physique and reproductive efficiency.","volume":"22","author":"AM Thomson","year":"1963","journal-title":"P Nutr Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.00939.x","article-title":"The impact of maternal height on intrapartum operative delivery: A reappraisal.","volume":"35","author":"BC- Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Short stature is associated with an increased risk of caesarean deliveries in low risk population.","volume":"14","author":"S Kirchengast","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Med Lit"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(89)90725-X","article-title":"The relation of the true conjugate to maternal height and obstetric performance in Ghanaians.","volume":"28","author":"SWK Adadevoh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0370-0","article-title":"Anthropometric measurements in the diagnosis of pelvic size: An analysis of maternal height and shoe size and computed tomography pelvimetric data.","volume":"276","author":"AO Awonuga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(49)92130-3","article-title":"Social factors in obstetrics.","volume":"1","author":"D Baird","year":"1949","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2000.0434","article-title":"The shoulders follow the head: Postcranial constraints on human childbirth.","volume":"39","author":"W Trevathan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(88)90198-1","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: Its incidence and associated risk factors.","volume":"26","author":"HF Sandmire","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.106175","article-title":"Maternal birth weight and cesarean delivery in four race-ethnic groups.","volume":"182","author":"K Shy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.1.37","article-title":"Cesarean section and operative vaginal delivery in low-risk primiparous women, Western Australia.","volume":"84","author":"AW Read","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00082-3","article-title":"Influence of maternal anthropometric status and birth weight on the risk of cesarean delivery.","volume":"85","author":"FR Witter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510300049037","article-title":"Effect of changes in maternal age, parity, and birth weight distribution on primary cesarean delivery rates.","volume":"271","author":"KM Parrish","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"159","article-title":"The influence of birth weight on labor in nulliparas.","volume":"76","author":"MJ Turner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70382-5","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia and associated risk factors with macrosomic infants born in California.","volume":"179","author":"TS Nesbitt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"831","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: Should the fetus weighing greater than or equal to 4000 grams be delivered by cesarean section?","volume":"165","author":"O Langer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2002.810605.x","article-title":"Maternal height, birthweight and cephalo pelvic disproportion in urban Nigeria and rural Malawi.","volume":"81","author":"L Brabin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6155.10","article-title":"Kielland's forceps: Role of antenatal factors in prediction of use.","volume":"1","author":"DK James","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"689","article-title":"Maternal height and newborn size relative to risk of intrapartum caesarean delivery and perinatal distress.","volume":"108","author":"KM Merchant","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90478-6","article-title":"Factors affecting fetal growth and body composition.","volume":"172","author":"PM Catalano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.06.003","article-title":"Evidence of genetic regulation of fetal longitudinal growth.","volume":"81","author":"B Knight","year":"2005","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-6-24","article-title":"Assessing newborn body composition using principal components analysis: Differences in the determinants of fat and skeletal size.","volume":"6","author":"BM Shields","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2004.00579.x","article-title":"Intergenerational effects on size at birth in south india.","volume":"18","author":"SR Veena","year":"2004","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.9.1694","article-title":"Neonatal bone mass: Influence of parental birthweight, maternal smoking, body composition, and activity during pregnancy.","volume":"16","author":"K Godfrey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.07.002","article-title":"Maternal and paternal height and BMI and patterns of fetal growth: The pune maternal nutrition study.","volume":"86","author":"AK Wills","year":"2010","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1982.55118x","article-title":"Effects of sire, age of dam and gestation feed level on dystocia and postpartum reproduction.","volume":"55","author":"RA Bellows","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.7561452x","article-title":"Effects of sire, dam traits, calf traits, and environment on dystocia and subsequent reproduction of two-year-old heifers.","volume":"75","author":"DJ Colburn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.032","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for dystocia in dairy cattle: A review.","volume":"176","author":"JF Mee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(92)90206-7","article-title":"Cesarean section in dairy cattle: A study of risk factors.","volume":"37","author":"HW Barkema","year":"1992","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-006-0157-0","article-title":"Validity of self-reported height and weight in women of reproductive age.","volume":"11","author":"L Brunner Huber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Millennium cohort study: First Survey\u2014A User's guide to initial findings","author":"S Dex","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(99)00280-8","article-title":"Obstetric and neonatal outcome of babies weighing more than 4.5 kg: An analysis by parity.","volume":"92","author":"EV Mocanu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1999.tb03360.x","article-title":"Maternal height as a risk factor for caesarean section due to failure to progress in labour.","volume":"39","author":"B McGuinness","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gyn"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1316","article-title":"Human fertility variation, size-related obstetrical performance and the evolution of sexual stature dimorphism.","volume":"267","author":"JF Guegan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(92)90377-U","article-title":"Maternal height and the outcome of labor in rural Tanzania.","volume":"37","author":"J van Roosmalen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2294","article-title":"Variable preferences for sexual dimorphism in height as a strategy for increasing the pool of potential partners in humans.","volume":"270","author":"B Pawlowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"2189","article-title":"Mate choice and human stature: Homogamy as a unified framework for understanding mating preferences.","volume":"64","author":"A Courtiol","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"119","article-title":"Approximate is better than \u201cexact\u201d for interval estimation of binomial proportions.","volume":"52","author":"A Agresti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Stat"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0020497","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T01:18:08Z","timestamp":1588987088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0020497"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Sear","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,29]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0020497","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,29]]}}}