{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T18:56:59Z","timestamp":1789671419021,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,9]],"date-time":"2011-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1307577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,17]],"date-time":"2011-06-17T17:08:52Z","timestamp":1308330532000},"page":"e21051","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Large Differences in Publicly Visible Health Behaviours across Two Neighbourhoods of the Same City"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Nettle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7242.1102","article-title":"Educational differences in smoking: international comparison.","volume":"320","author":"AEJM Cavelaars","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540100036025","article-title":"The effect of socioeconomic status on chronic disease risk behaviors among US adolescents.","volume":"276","author":"R Lowry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.49.1.28","article-title":"Social-Class and Preventive Health Behavior - a British Example.","volume":"49","author":"R Pill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh394","article-title":"The contribution of childhood and adult socioeconomic position to adult obesity and smoking behaviour: an international comparison.","volume":"34","author":"C Power","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.04.003","article-title":"Age, and sex-specific income gradients in alcohol-related hospitalization rates in an urban area.","volume":"15","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.049304","article-title":"Social gradients in binge drinking and abstaining: trends in a cohort of British adults.","volume":"61","author":"B Jefferis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/0017896906069378","article-title":"A systematic review of the relationship between socio-economic position and physical activity.","volume":"65","author":"C Gidlow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Education Journal"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.025981","article-title":"Explaining the social gradient in smoking cessation: it&apos;s not in the trying, but in the succeeding.","volume":"18","author":"D Kotz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.8.562","article-title":"Educational level and decreases in leisure time physical activity: predictors from the longitudinal GLOBE study.","volume":"55","author":"M Droomers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/16.4.355","article-title":"Determinants of smoking and cessation during and after pregnancy.","volume":"16","author":"Y Lu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.4.447","article-title":"Social support and smoking cessation and maintenance.","volume":"54","author":"R Mermelstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.2.298","article-title":"Abstinence from smoking and the social environment.","volume":"56","author":"GD Morgan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Are social norms associated with smoking in French university students? A survey report on smoking correlates.","volume":"4","author":"LR Franca","year":"2009","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1161405","article-title":"The spreading of disorder.","volume":"322","author":"K Keizer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1086\/586910","article-title":"A room with a viewpoint: Using social norms to motivate environmental conservation in hotels.","volume":"35","author":"NJ Goldstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672002610009","article-title":"A focus theory of normative conduct: When norms do and do not affect behavior.","volume":"26","author":"CA Kallgren","year":"2000","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S72","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.49.Suppl_2.S72","article-title":"Smoking behaviour can be predicted by neighbourhood deprivation measures.","volume":"49","author":"I Kleinschmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00360-8","article-title":"Smoking and deprivation: are there neighbourhood effects?","volume":"48","author":"C Duncan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8292(01)00025-9","article-title":"\u201cIt&apos;s as if you&apos;re locked in\u201d: qualitative explanations for area effects on smoking in disadvantaged communities.","volume":"7","author":"M Stead","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"The social context of smoking: A qualitative study comparing smokers of high versus low socioeconomic position.","volume":"10","author":"CL Paul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bmc Public Health"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"The Health Survey for England, 2008","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.266","article-title":"Smoking and ill health: Does lay epidemiology explain the failure of smoking cessation programs among deprived populations?","volume":"93","author":"DA Lawlor","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13371","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013371","article-title":"Why are there social gradients in preventative health behavior? A perspective from behavioral ecology.","volume":"5","author":"D Nettle","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309338979","article-title":"The mediating role of time perspective in socio-economic Inequalities in smoking and physical activity in older English adults.","volume":"14","author":"J Adams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"349","article-title":"Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol 36","author":"FC Pampel","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0021051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T18:59:00Z","timestamp":1540321140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0021051"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Conrad P.","family":"Earnest","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0021051","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,9]]}}}