{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T01:48:48Z","timestamp":1782611328797,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]],"date-time":"2011-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1311206400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]],"date-time":"2011-07-21T21:00:36Z","timestamp":1311282036000},"page":"e22152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Prognostic Factors for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma\u2014A Population-Based Study in Golestan Province, Iran, a High Incidence Area"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Karim","family":"Aghcheli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haji-Amin","family":"Marjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariush","family":"Nasrollahzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Islami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Shakeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Sotoudeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behnoush","family":"Abedi-Ardekani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad-Reza","family":"Ghavamnasiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezzatollah","family":"Razaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Khalilipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Mohtashami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasha","family":"Makhdoomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabea","family":"Rajabzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahin","family":"Merat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasoul","family":"Sotoudehmanesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahryar","family":"Semnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Malekzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.05.2308","article-title":"Patterns of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world.","volume":"24","author":"F Kamangar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0437","article-title":"Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends.","volume":"19","author":"A Jemal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"697","article-title":"Esophageal Cancer.","author":"WJ Blot","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23691","article-title":"Trends in esophageal cancer incidence by histology, United States, 1998\u20132003.","volume":"123","author":"KF Trivers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"669","article-title":"Trends in incidence of oesophageal and stomach cancer subtypes in Europe.","volume":"22","author":"J Steevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601737","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of upper gastrointestinal tract cancers in Northeastern Iran.","volume":"90","author":"F Islami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3109\/02841861003739330","article-title":"Trends in survival of patients diagnosed with cancer of the digestive organs in the Nordic countries 1964\u20132003 followed up to the end of 2006.","volume":"49","author":"A Klint","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01233.x","article-title":"Prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: analysis of clinicopathological and biological factors.","volume":"94","author":"LS Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181904f3c","article-title":"Predicting systemic disease in patients with esophageal cancer after esophagectomy: a multinational study on the significance of the number of involved lymph nodes.","volume":"248","author":"CG Peyre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.051","article-title":"Prognostic variables in thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.","volume":"87","author":"CS Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00613-5","article-title":"Demographic and lifestyle predictors of survival in patients with esophageal or gastric cancers.","volume":"3","author":"KF Trivers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.09.7931","article-title":"Referral patterns, treatment choices, and outcomes in locoregional esophageal cancer: a population-based analysis of elderly patients.","volume":"25","author":"EW Steyerberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.04.002","article-title":"Patient demographics and lifestyle factors influencing long-term survival of oesophageal cancer and gastric cardia cancer in a nationwide study in Sweden.","volume":"44","author":"M Sundelof","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-08-3120","article-title":"p53 Arg72Pro and MDM2 T309G polymorphisms, histology, and esophageal cancer prognosis.","volume":"15","author":"DW Cescon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.2009.01466.x","article-title":"Heavy smoking history interacts with chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer prognosis: a retrospective study.","volume":"101","author":"K Shitara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdp.2005.11.002","article-title":"Declining incidence of esophageal cancer in the Turkmen Plain, eastern part of the Caspian Littoral of Iran: a retrospective cancer surveillance.","volume":"30","author":"S Semnani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1979.54","article-title":"Oesophageal cancer studies in the Caspian Littoral of Iran: results of a case-control study.","volume":"39","author":"PJ Cook-Mozaffari","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604369","article-title":"Opium, tobacco, and alcohol use in relation to oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk area of Iran.","volume":"98","author":"D Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1068.13.6","article-title":"Reliability and validity of opiate use self-report in a population at high risk for esophageal cancer in Golestan, Iran.","volume":"13","author":"CC Abnet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.5.951","article-title":"Computed tomography for staging esophageal and gastroesophageal cancer: reevaluation.","volume":"141","author":"WM Thompson","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20073","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2010.","volume":"60","author":"A Jemal","year":"2010","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"32","article-title":"Survival rate of gastric and esophageal cancers in Ardabil province, North-West of Iran.","volume":"10","author":"F Samadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"175","article-title":"Population-based survival from cancers having a poor prognosis in Mumbai (Bombay), India.","volume":"5","author":"BB Yeole","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9664-5","article-title":"Racial disparities in esophageal cancer treatment and outcomes.","volume":"15","author":"AJ Greenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860701426807","article-title":"Esophageal cancer in Stockholm county 1978\u20131995.","volume":"46","author":"D Stockeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(98)00329-3","article-title":"Survival of patients with oesophageal and gastric cancers in Europe.","volume":"34","author":"J Faivre","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.06.013","article-title":"Social inequality and incidence of and survival from cancers of the oesophagus, stomach and pancreas in a population-based study in Denmark, 1994\u20132003.","volume":"44","author":"R Baastrup","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdh014","article-title":"Survival data and prognostic factors seen in Pakistani patients with esophageal cancer.","volume":"15","author":"A Alidina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2980.2009.00410.x","article-title":"Late presentation of esophageal cancer: observations in a multiracial South-East Asian population.","volume":"11","author":"M Abdullah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.053678","article-title":"Ethnic inequalities in cancer survival in New Zealand: linkage study.","volume":"95","author":"M Jeffreys","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.07.029","article-title":"Surgical resection for locoregional esophageal cancer is underutilized in the United States.","volume":"211","author":"A Dubecz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70173-6","article-title":"Smokeless tobacco and cancer.","volume":"9","author":"P Boffetta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70326-2","article-title":"A review of human carcinogens\u2013Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish.","volume":"10","author":"B Secretan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp161","article-title":"Cohort Profile: The Golestan Cohort Study\u2013a prospective study of oesophageal cancer in northern Iran.","author":"A Pourshams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"4491","article-title":"Morphine stimulates angiogenesis by activating proangiogenic and survival-promoting signaling and promotes breast tumor growth.","volume":"62","author":"K Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2006.04.004","article-title":"Methylnaltrexone inhibits opiate and VEGF-induced angiogenesis: role of receptor transactivation.","volume":"72","author":"PA Singleton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microvasc Res"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.010","article-title":"Treatment options for squamous cell cancer of the esophagus: a systematic review of the literature.","volume":"210","author":"M Kranzfelder","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(05)70347-8","article-title":"Survival after surgery for oesophageal cancer: a population-based study.","volume":"6","author":"I Rouvelas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2010.02.005","article-title":"Preoperative or postoperative therapy for resectable oesophageal cancer: an updated practice guideline.","volume":"22","author":"R Malthaner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol )"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2001.2153","article-title":"Factors affecting the survival of patients with oesophageal carcinoma under radiotherapy in the north of Iran.","volume":"85","author":"KO Hajian-Tilaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000231887","article-title":"A geographic area with better outcome of esophageal carcinoma: is there an effect of ethnicity and etiologic factors?","volume":"77","author":"R Salek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Endoscopic esophageal tumor length: a prognostic factor for patients with esophageal cancer.","author":"P Gaur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6990499","article-title":"Prognostic factors of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma from the perspective of molecular biology.","volume":"80","author":"Y Shimada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03875-4","article-title":"An analysis of multiple staging management strategies for carcinoma of the esophagus: computed tomography, endoscopic ultrasound, positron emission tomography, and thoracoscopy\/laparoscopy.","volume":"74","author":"MB Wallace","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604200","article-title":"Staging investigations for oesophageal cancer: a meta-analysis.","volume":"98","author":"EP van Vliet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T23:01:53Z","timestamp":1712617313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022152"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Amanda Ewart","family":"Toland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022152","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]]}}}