{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T15:34:58Z","timestamp":1780760098779,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312416000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T16:56:25Z","timestamp":1312476985000},"page":"e22186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Quality of Type 2 Diabetes Management in the States of The Co-Operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Layla","family":"Alhyas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ailsa","family":"McKay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjali","family":"Balasanthiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azeem","family":"Majeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas, 4<sup>th<\/sup> ed. International Diabetes Federation, 2009.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199712)14:5+<S7::AID-DIA522>3.3.CO;2-I","article-title":"The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010.","volume":"14","author":"A Amos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.9.1414","article-title":"Global burden of diabetes, 1995\u20132025. Prevalence, numerical estimates and projections.","volume":"21","author":"H King","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Fact sheet N\u00b0312 Diabetes. WHO 2010.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"National Diabetes Guidelines: United Arab Emirates 2009. UAE National Diabetes Committee \u2013 2009. 2010].","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-S011","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142010.","volume":"33","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Selecting Indicators for the Quality of Diabetes Care at the Health Systems Level in OECD Countries \u2013 OECD Health Technical Papers.","author":"S Greenfield","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1870","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1870","article-title":"Effect of the quality and outcomes framework on diabetes care in the United Kingdom: retrospective cohort study.","volume":"338","author":"M Calvert","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Systematic reviews: CRD&apos;s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. York: University of York; 2009.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1992.140","article-title":"Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia:The Clinical Pattern and Complications in 1000 Patients.","volume":"12","author":"OO Famuyiwa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/8.4.383","article-title":"Family practice in Saudi Arabia: chronic morbidity and quality of care.","volume":"8","author":"SA Al-Shammari","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Quality in Health Care"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"346","article-title":"Is quality of diabetic care up to the standards?","volume":"26","author":"MM Khorsheed","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Sub-optimal post prandial blood glucose level in diabetics attending the out-patient clinic of a university hospital.","volume":"24","author":"D Akbar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1332","article-title":"Blood sugar control, ophthalmology referral and creatinine level among adult diabetic patients in Primary Health Care, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.","volume":"23","author":"YA Al-Turki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"342","article-title":"Role of HbA1c in management of diabetes mellitus.","volume":"25","author":"AA Al-Ghamdi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.51700","article-title":"Diabetes control in a primary care setting: a retrospective study of 651 patients.","volume":"28","author":"FA Al-Hussein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Saudi Medicine"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1372.017","article-title":"Audit of a diabetes clinic at Tawam hospital, United Arab Emirates, 2004\u20132005.","volume":"1084","author":"B Afandi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"408","article-title":"Glycemic control among diabetics at a university and Erfan private hospital.","volume":"21","author":"F Qari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"678","article-title":"Meeting the American Diabetes Association standards of diabetic care.","volume":"21","author":"M Kharal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.04.008","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications in a population-based sample in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.","volume":"78","author":"H Saadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"424","article-title":"Comparisons of glycemic control of type 2 diabetes between private hospital and governmental hospital.","volume":"27","author":"AA Al-Shaikh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"110","article-title":"Assessment of dietary practice among diabetic patients in the UAE.","volume":"5","author":"J Al-Kaabi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Diabetes Research"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1551","article-title":"Current practice in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia.","volume":"30","author":"A Al-Elq","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.02.017","article-title":"Quality of diabetes care in Saudi Arabia.","volume":"78","author":"M Eledrisi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2003.00404.x","article-title":"Evaluating the treatment of hypertension in diabetes mellitus: a need for better control?","volume":"10","author":"P Sequeira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2005.03.029","article-title":"Comparison of the quality of diabetes are in primary care diabetic clinics and general practice clinics.","volume":"70","author":"KA Al-Khaja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2005.00511.x","article-title":"Evaluation of drug therapy and risk factors in diabetic hypertensives: a study of the quality of care provided in diabetic clinic in Bahrain.","volume":"11","author":"KA Al-Khaja","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"718","article-title":"Blood pressure control among type 2 diabetics.","volume":"29","author":"A Al-Shehri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2010.8","article-title":"Control of blood pressure among type 2 diabetics.","volume":"25","author":"K El-Shafie","year":"2010","journal-title":"OMJ"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1385\/ENDO:21:3:217","article-title":"Poor Lipid Control in Type-2 Diabetes With and Without Ischaemic Heart Disease.","volume":"21","author":"D Akbar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"272","article-title":"A clinical trial of chronic care diabetic clinics in general practice in the United Arab Emirates: a preliminary analysis.","volume":"109","author":"RL Reed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"4","article-title":"Improving diabetic patients&apos; outcomes in family medicine in the United Arab Emirates.","volume":"8","author":"D Andrews","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2005.85","article-title":"The impact of a multi-disciplinary management approach on diabetic control in young Saudi patients.","volume":"25","author":"E Udezue","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of Saudi Medicine"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1159\/000109584","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of the Kuwait diabetes care program on the quality of diabetes care.","volume":"17","author":"A Al-Adsani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"492","article-title":"Quality improvement program for diabetes care in family practice settings in Dubai.","volume":"13","author":"M Khattab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"98","article-title":"Quality improvement of diabetes mellitus care using flow sheets in family health practice.","volume":"29","author":"M Moharram","year":"2008","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/11.6.517","article-title":"Quality of diabetes care in a university health care center in Lebanon.","volume":"11","author":"M Akel","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"301","article-title":"Quality of diabetes care in primary care setting in Egypt: an example of health sector reform in developing countries.","volume":"81","author":"A Youssef","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"276","article-title":"Health care for diabetic patients in developing countries: a case from Egypt.","volume":"114","author":"M El-Shazly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"636","article-title":"An audit of diabetes care at 3 centres in Alexandria.","volume":"14","author":"N Abou El-Enein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eastern Meditation Health Journal"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.100.6.275","article-title":"Diabetes prevalence, process of care and outcomes in relation to practice size, caseload and deprivation: national cross-sectional study in primary care.","volume":"100","author":"C Millett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02276.x","article-title":"Quality of diabetes care in the UK: comparison of published quality-of-care reports with results of the Quality and Outcomes Framework for Diabetes.","volume":"24","author":"K Khunti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-7-200604040-00005","article-title":"Improvements in Diabetes Processes of Care and Intermediate Outcomes: United States, 1988\u20132002.","volume":"144","author":"JB Saaddine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.2.337","article-title":"Quality of Diabetes Care in U.S. Academic Medical Centers: Low rates of medical regimen change.","volume":"28","author":"RW Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2005.014845","article-title":"Quality of diabetes care and coronary heart disease absolute risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Australian general practice.","volume":"15","author":"Q Wan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions: Building Blocks for Action. Global Report. World Health Organisation 2002.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022186","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T15:49:20Z","timestamp":1560440960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022186"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Sesti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022186","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]}}}