{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T15:57:53Z","timestamp":1791129473041,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,3]],"date-time":"2011-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317600000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,3]],"date-time":"2011-10-03T20:43:59Z","timestamp":1317674639000},"page":"e25305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Immune-Mediated Change in the Expression of a Sexual Trait Predicts Offspring Survival in the Wild"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"R\u00e9mi","family":"Charg\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Sorci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Hingrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Lacroix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Saint Jalme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.03.015","article-title":"Sexual selection and mate choice.","volume":"21","author":"M Andersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(75)90111-3","article-title":"Mate selection \u2013 selection for a handicap.","volume":"53","author":"A Zahavi","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80088-8","article-title":"Biological signals as handicaps.","volume":"144","author":"A Grafen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s001140100255","article-title":"How important are direct fitness benefits of sexual selection?","volume":"88","author":"AP M\u00f8ller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1038\/371598a0","article-title":"Improved growth and survival of offspring of peacocks with more elaborate trains.","volume":"371","author":"M Petrie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0484","article-title":"Fisherian flies: benefits of female choice in a lekking sandfly.","volume":"265","author":"TM Jones","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01232-9","article-title":"Extra-pair paternity in birds: explaining variation between species and populations.","volume":"13","author":"M Petrie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01969","article-title":"Females increase offspring heterozygosity and fitness through extra-pair matings.","volume":"425","author":"K Foester","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"198","article-title":"Mate choice and genetic quality: a review of the heterozygosity theory.","volume":"37","author":"B Kempenaers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Advances in the study of behaviour"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.07.018","article-title":"Choosing mates: good genes versus genes that are a good fit.","volume":"19","author":"HL Mays","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02395.x","article-title":"Genetic quality and sexual selection: an integrated framework for good genes and compatible genes.","volume":"14","author":"BD Neff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2007.01286.x","article-title":"Mate choice for indirect genetic benefits: scrutiny of the current paradigm.","volume":"21","author":"JS Kotiaho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)01953-4","article-title":"Differential allocation: tests, mechanisms and implications.","volume":"15","author":"BC Sheldon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2815","article-title":"Sire attractiveness influences offspring performance in guppies.","volume":"271","author":"JP Evans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-006-9204-z","article-title":"Genetic quality and offspring performance in Chinook salmon: implications for supportive breeding.","volume":"8","author":"TE Pitcher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cons Genet"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0908-8857.2008.03994.x","article-title":"Environmental and social constraints on breeding site selection. Does the exploded-lek and hotspot model apply to the Houbara bustard <italic>Chlamydotis undulata undulata<\/italic>?","volume":"39","author":"Y Hingrat","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Leks","author":"J Hoglund","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1996.0051","article-title":"Seasonal variation of LH, sex steroids, body mass, molt, display, and laying in two subspecies of Houbara bustard, <italic>Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii<\/italic> and <italic>Chlamydota undulata undulata<\/italic>, housed in outdoor cages under natural conditions.","volume":"102","author":"M Saint Jalme","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-005-0958-y","article-title":"Multiple sexual advertisements honestly reflect health status in peacocks (<italic>Pavo cristatus<\/italic>).","volume":"58","author":"A Loyau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2010.01696.x","article-title":"Male health status, signalled by courtship display, reveals ejaculate quality and hatching success in a lekking species.","volume":"79","author":"R Charg\u00e9","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7123238","article-title":"Heritable True Fitness and Bright Birds: A Role for Parasites?","volume":"218","author":"WD Hamilton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1086\/285346","article-title":"Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap.","volume":"139","author":"I Folsatd","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1086\/606024","article-title":"The good-genes and compatible-genes benefits of mate choice.","volume":"174","author":"M Puurtinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3453","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0473","article-title":"Watching sexy displays improves hatching success and offspring growth through maternal allocation.","volume":"277","author":"A Loyau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"91","article-title":"Mating system of the Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata undulata) in eastern Morocco.","volume":"52","author":"Y Hingrat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ardeola"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0908-8857.2008.03994.x","article-title":"Environmental and social constraints on breeding site selection. Does the exploded-lek and hotspot model apply to the Houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata undulata).","volume":"39","author":"Y Hingrat","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1981.tb00170.x","article-title":"Body size, its heritability and influenceon juvenile survival among great tits Parus major.","volume":"123","author":"MC Garnett","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.2307\/5464","article-title":"Nestling weight and juvenile survival in the blackbird, Turdus merula.","volume":"60","author":"RD Magrath","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.4.1282","article-title":"The strength of indirect selection on female mating preferences.","volume":"94","author":"M Kirkpatrick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1086\/429350","article-title":"The evolution of infidelity in socially monogamous passerines: The strength of direct and indirect selection on extrapair copulation behaviour in females.","volume":"165","author":"G Arnqvist","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.08.058","article-title":"Testing for direct and indirect effects of mate choice by manipulating female choosiness.","volume":"19","author":"AA Maklakov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"289","article-title":"The indirect benefits of mating with attractive males outweigh the direct costs.","volume":"3","author":"ML Head","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/35018079","article-title":"Condition-dependent signalling of genetic variation in stalk-eyes flies.","volume":"406","author":"P David","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Sexually extravagant males age more rapidly.","author":"BT Preston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1220","article-title":"Mate choice and its implications for conservation and management.","volume":"89","author":"S Quader","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Sci"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.01217.x","article-title":"Sexual selection and life-history decisions: implications for supportive breeding and the management of captive populations.","volume":"16","author":"C Wedekind","year":"2002","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.00257.x","article-title":"Selection in captivity during supportive breeding may reduce fitness in the wild.","volume":"16","author":"MJ Ford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.00992.x","article-title":"Preserving population allele frequencies in ex situ conservation programs.","volume":"22","author":"M Saura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.97337.x","article-title":"Effective population size and maintenance of genetic diversity in captive-bred populations of a Lake Victoria cichlid.","volume":"14","author":"AC Fiumera","year":"2000","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"341","article-title":"The importance of mate choice in improving viability in captive populations.","author":"M Grahn","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4484","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611152104","article-title":"Experimental constraints on mate preferences in <italic>Drosophila pseudoobscura<\/italic> decrease offspring viability and fitness of mated pairs.","volume":"1004","author":"WW Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-009-9979-9","article-title":"Conservation genetics of Houbara Bustard (<italic>Chlamydotis undulata undulata<\/italic>): population structure and its implications for the reinforcement of wild populations.","volume":"11","author":"L Lesobre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1000093","article-title":"Artificial insemination in houbara bustards (<italic>Chl. un.<\/italic>): influence of the number of spermatozoa and insemination frequency on fertility and ability to hatch.","volume":"100","author":"M Saint Jalme","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0025305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]],"date-time":"2024-04-13T06:43:36Z","timestamp":1712990616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0025305"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"William J.","family":"Etges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0025305","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,3]]}}}