{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:38:23Z","timestamp":1790098703030,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]],"date-time":"2012-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329177600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]],"date-time":"2012-02-14T22:05:05Z","timestamp":1329257105000},"page":"e31586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Personalized Feedback Intervention for Problem Gamblers"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct00578357","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"John A.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Toneatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.8.1024-a","article-title":"Little use of treatment among problem gamblers.","volume":"56","author":"JA Cunningham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.95577713.x","article-title":"Natural and treatment-assisted recovery from gambling problems: a comparison of resolved and active gamblers.","volume":"95","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000022305.01606.da","article-title":"Factor analysis of barriers to treatment for problem gambling.","volume":"20","author":"MJ Rockloff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.3.293","article-title":"Brief motivational treatment for problem gambling: a 24-month follow-up.","volume":"18","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.1.50","article-title":"Motivational enhancement and self-help treatments for problem gambling.","volume":"69","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Becoming a winner: Defeating problem gambling","author":"DC Hodgins","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"How to quit or reduce your gambling: A personal workbook","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior","author":"WR Miller","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2190\/XD56-D6WR-7195-EAL3","article-title":"Effects of normative feedback on consumption among heavy drinking college students.","volume":"25","author":"G Agostinelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Education"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2002.63.649","article-title":"Treating alcohol problems with self-help materials: A population study.","volume":"63","author":"JA Cunningham","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1017\/S0141347300014129","article-title":"Motivational interviewing with problem drinkers: II. The Drinker's Check-up as a preventive intervention.","volume":"16","author":"WR Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behavioural Psychotherapy"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.728","article-title":"Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers.","volume":"68","author":"B Borsari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.15.4.373","article-title":"Relative efficacy of a brief motivational intervention for college student drinkers.","volume":"15","author":"JG Murphy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.8.1310","article-title":"Brief intervention for heavy-drinking college students: 4-year follow-up and natural history.","volume":"91","author":"JS Baer","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.2.318","article-title":"Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation interventions with a self-help smoking cessation program.","volume":"59","author":"SJ Curry","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080630","article-title":"Written personalized feedback and confidence in smoking cessation.","volume":"6","author":"SJ Curry","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1994.55.327","article-title":"Drinking and thinking: How does personal drinking affect judgments of prevalence and risk.","volume":"55","author":"G Agostinelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.694","article-title":"A self-help approach for high-risk drinking: Effect of an initial assessment.","volume":"64","author":"M Sanchez-Craig","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb02790.x","article-title":"Assisting problem drinkers to change on their own: Effect of specific and non-specific advice.","volume":"89","author":"K Spivak","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.3.235","article-title":"Normative misperception and the impact of descriptive and injunctive norms on college student gambling.","volume":"17","author":"ME Larimer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016705.58903.8f","article-title":"Indicated prevention of problem gambling among college students.","volume":"20","author":"RY Takushi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.06.005","article-title":"Pilot study of a personalized feedback intervention for problem gamblers.","volume":"40","author":"JA Cunningham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Report.","author":"J Ferris","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Health and Well-being, 2002","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580; author reply 581","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agl039","article-title":"Regression to the mean: what does it mean?","volume":"41","author":"JA Cunningham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02080.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of the effects of completing the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test questionnaire on self-reported hazardous drinking.","volume":"103","author":"J McCambridge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01632.x","article-title":"Assessment may conceal therapeutic benefit: findings from a randomized controlled trial for hazardous drinking.","volume":"102","author":"K Kypri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"The heterogeneity of problem gambling: An analysis of gambling sub-types.","author":"T Toneatto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0031586","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T10:00:23Z","timestamp":1540288823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0031586"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Verdejo Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0031586","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]]}}}