{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T19:19:25Z","timestamp":1774120765924,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332460800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,24]],"date-time":"2012-03-24T06:29:35Z","timestamp":1332570575000},"page":"e32477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Pulmonary Function and Incident Bronchitis and Asthma in Children: A Community-Based Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Yungling Leo","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing-Fang","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-An","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jer-Min","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-Fan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The state of childhood asthma, United States, 1980\u20132005.","author":"L Akinbami","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2087","article-title":"Increasing burden and risk factors for bronchiolitis-related medical visits in infants enrolled in a state health care insurance plan.","volume":"122","author":"KN Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The natural history of asthma.","volume":"549\u2013550","author":"CE Reed","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol 118: 543\u2013548; quiz"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8380","article-title":"How exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, outdoor air pollutants, and increased pollen burdens influences the incidence of asthma.","volume":"114","author":"MI Gilmour","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8594","article-title":"Traffic, susceptibility, and childhood asthma.","volume":"114","author":"R McConnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.027995","article-title":"Chronic bronchitis and urban air pollution in an international study.","volume":"63","author":"J Sunyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2600","article-title":"Air pollution and prevalence of bronchitic symptoms among children in taiwan.","volume":"138","author":"BF Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-2479","article-title":"Microsomal epoxide hydroxylase genotypes\/diplotypes, traffic air pollution, and childhood asthma.","volume":"139","author":"KY Tung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"35","article-title":"Is there a role for screening spirometry?","volume":"55","author":"NR MacIntyre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.093187","article-title":"Associations of wheezing phenotypes in the first 6 years of life with atopy, lung function and airway responsiveness in mid-childhood.","volume":"63","author":"J Henderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61447-6","article-title":"Wheezing and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in early childhood as predictors of newly diagnosed asthma in early adulthood: a longitudinal birth-cohort study.","volume":"372","author":"DA Stern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9803063","article-title":"The FEF25-75\/FVC ratio is associated with methacholine airway responsiveness. The normative aging study.","volume":"159","author":"AA Litonjua","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61067-8","article-title":"Role of FEF 25%\u201375% as a predictor of bronchial hyperreactivity in allergic patients.","volume":"96","author":"I Cirillo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00.15115100","article-title":"The association between early life lung function and wheezing during the first 2 yrs of life.","volume":"15","author":"S Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052885","article-title":"Reduced lung function at birth and the risk of asthma at 10 years of age.","volume":"355","author":"G Haland","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501193320301","article-title":"Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The Group Health Medical Associates.","volume":"332","author":"FD Martinez","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540350075038","article-title":"World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki. Recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects.","volume":"277","author":"Anonymous","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-11-11","article-title":"Household environmental tobacco smoke and risks of asthma, wheeze and bronchitic symptoms among children in Taiwan.","volume":"11","author":"CH Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107757","article-title":"Air pollution and bronchitic symptoms in Southern California children with asthma.","volume":"107","author":"R McConnell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034805","article-title":"Standardisation of spirometry.","volume":"26","author":"MR Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.4077\/CJP.2010.AMK050","article-title":"Effects of Shugan-Huayu powder, a traditional Chinese medicine, on hepatic fibrosis in rat model.","volume":"53","author":"CC Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin J Physiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00176-9","article-title":"Identification of confounders in the assessment of the relationship between lead exposure and child development.","volume":"11","author":"IS Tong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009966","article-title":"Application of the missing-indicator method in matched case-control studies with incomplete data.","volume":"150","author":"M Huberman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.2.9712029","article-title":"Impaired airway function and wheezing in infancy: the influence of maternal smoking and a genetic predisposition to asthma.","volume":"159","author":"C Dezateux","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.13.s.15.2.x","article-title":"The environment and childhood asthma (ECA) study in Oslo: ECA-1 and ECA-2.","volume":"13","author":"KC Lodrup Carlsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200109000-00019","article-title":"Family history and the risk of early-onset persistent, early-onset transient, and late-onset asthma.","volume":"12","author":"SJ London","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e389","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.5.e389","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor environmental exposures, parental atopy, and physician-diagnosed asthma in Taiwanese schoolchildren.","volume":"112","author":"YL Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00121103","article-title":"Chronic cough and phlegm in young adults.","volume":"22","author":"I Cerveri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.3.2004029","article-title":"The health impact of undiagnosed airflow obstruction in a national sample of United States adults.","volume":"164","author":"DB Coultas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.042960","article-title":"Childhood exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and chronic respiratory symptoms in non-smoking adults: the Singapore Chinese Health Study.","volume":"60","author":"GL David","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890409602952","article-title":"Air pollution, passive smoking, and respiratory symptoms in adults.","volume":"59","author":"C Segala","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.06.010","article-title":"Cross-sectional and prospective associations between passive smoking and respiratory symptoms at the workplace.","volume":"17","author":"SY Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2005.03.030","article-title":"Early bronchial airflow impairment in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis and bronchial hyperreactivity.","volume":"99","author":"G Ciprandi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.4.973","article-title":"Longitudinal determinants of bronchial responsiveness to inhaled histamine.","volume":"113","author":"CS Ulrik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.078964","article-title":"Relationship between air pollution, lung function and asthma in adolescents.","volume":"62","author":"T Islam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.S3.1037","article-title":"Air pollution and children&apos;s health.","volume":"113","author":"J Schwartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10968","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and asthma onset in children: a prospective cohort study with individual exposure measurement.","volume":"116","author":"M Jerrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901232","article-title":"Childhood incident asthma and traffic-related air pollution at home and school.","volume":"118","author":"R McConnell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6042","article-title":"Chronic exposure to high levels of particulate air pollution and small airway remodeling.","volume":"111","author":"A Churg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0032477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T02:09:18Z","timestamp":1641521358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0032477"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"James L.","family":"Kreindler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0032477","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]]}}}