{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:06:16Z","timestamp":1791180376001,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,13]],"date-time":"2012-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334275200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,13]],"date-time":"2012-04-13T20:58:52Z","timestamp":1334350732000},"page":"e34841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Adaptation to Aridity in the Malaria Mosquito Anopheles gambiae: Chromosomal Inversion Polymorphism and Body Size Influence Resistance to Desiccation"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Fouet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora J.","family":"Besansky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Costantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1006\/tpbi.1997.1330","article-title":"Evolution in action across phylogeny caused by microclimatic stresses at \u201cEvolution Canyon\u201d.","volume":"52","author":"E Nevo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Theoretical Population Biology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00546.x","article-title":"Coevolutionary clines across selection mosaics.","volume":"54","author":"SL Nuismer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/32.2.142","article-title":"Genetics of natural populations. XIV. A response of certain gene arrangements in the third chromosome of <italic>Drosophila pseudoobscura<\/italic> to natural selection.","volume":"32","author":"T Dobzhansky","year":"1947","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"435","article-title":"Evolution as a creative process.","volume":"1","author":"T Dobzhansky","year":"1954","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Genetics, Bellagio Italy"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Genetics of the evolutionary process.","author":"T Dobzhansky","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/57.3.625","article-title":"Modification of linkage intensity by natural selection.","volume":"57","author":"M Nei","year":"1967","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.06.013","article-title":"Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms and adaptation.","volume":"19","author":"A Hoffmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2007.03332.x","article-title":"Candidate genes and thermal phenotypes: identifying ecologically important genetic variation for thermotolerance in the Australian <italic>Drosophila melanogaster<\/italic> cline.","volume":"16","author":"L Rako","year":"2007","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10709-006-7375-7","article-title":"The association between inversion In(3R)Payne and clinally varying traits in <italic>Drosophila melanogaster<\/italic>.","volume":"128","author":"L Rako","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10709-006-9010-z","article-title":"Climatic selection on genes and traits after a 100 year-old invasion: a critical look at the temperate-tropical clines in <italic>Drosophila melanogaster<\/italic> from eastern Australia.","volume":"129","author":"AA Hoffmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinal patterns of chromosomal inversion polymorphisms in <italic>Drosophila subobscura<\/italic> are partly associated with thermal preferences and heat stress resistance.","author":"C Rego","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.105.047985","article-title":"Chromosome inversions, local adaptation and speciation.","volume":"173","author":"M Kirkpatrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Principles of population genetics.","author":"DL Hartl","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.2307\/2408683","article-title":"Colonization of <italic>Drosophila subobscura<\/italic> in Chile. II. Clines in the chromosomal arrangements.","volume":"39","author":"A Prevosti","year":"1985","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1077769","article-title":"A polytene chromosome analysis of the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> species complex.","volume":"298","author":"M Coluzzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-8-309","article-title":"Chromosomal plasticity and evolutionary potential in the malaria vector <italic>Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto<\/italic>: insights from three decades of rare paracentric inversions.","volume":"8","author":"M Pombi","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Evolutionary Biology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90036-1","article-title":"Chromosomal differentiation and adaptation to human environments in the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> complex.","volume":"73","author":"M Coluzzi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"101","article-title":"Population structure, speciation, and introgression in the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> complex.","volume":"41","author":"JR Powell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.01.001","article-title":"<italic>kdr<\/italic>: can a single mutation produce an entire insecticide resistance phenotype?","volume":"102","author":"BD Brooke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6785-9-17","article-title":"Ecological niche partitioning between <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> molecular forms in Cameroon: the ecological side of speciation.","volume":"9","author":"F Simard","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Ecology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(92)90277-9","article-title":"Malaria vector analysis and control.","volume":"8","author":"M Coluzzi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology Today"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01563-X","article-title":"Distribution of African malaria mosquitoes belonging to the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> complex.","volume":"16","author":"M Coetzee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology Today"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0369","article-title":"Mapping the ranges and relative abundance of the two principal African malaria vectors, <italic>Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto<\/italic> and <italic>An. arabiensis<\/italic>, using climate data.","volume":"265","author":"SW Lindsay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-133","article-title":"PCR-based karyotyping of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> inversion 2R<italic>j<\/italic> identifies the BAMAKO chromosomal form.","volume":"6","author":"MB Coulibaly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.334","article-title":"Molecular karyotyping of the 2L<italic>a<\/italic> inversion in <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>.","volume":"76","author":"BJ White","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-293","article-title":"Breakpoint structure of the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> 2R<italic>b<\/italic> chromosomal inversion.","volume":"9","author":"NF Lobo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-147","article-title":"2L<italic>a<\/italic> chromosomal inversion enhances thermal tolerance of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> larvae.","volume":"8","author":"KAC Rocca","year":"2009","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05114.x","article-title":"Divergent transcriptional response to thermal stress by <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> larvae carrying alternative arrangements of inversion 2L<italic>a<\/italic>.","volume":"20","author":"BJ Cassone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-215","article-title":"Inversion 2L<italic>a<\/italic> is associated with enhanced desiccation resistance in <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>.","volume":"8","author":"EM Gray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1078170","article-title":"Speciation within <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>--the glass is half full.","volume":"298","author":"A della Torre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04531.x","article-title":"Genetic association of physically unlinked islands of genomic divergence in incipient species of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>.","volume":"19","author":"BJ White","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1195755","article-title":"Widespread divergence between incipient <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> species revealed by whole genome sequences.","volume":"330","author":"MKN Lawniczak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6785-9-16","article-title":"Living at the edge: biogeographic patterns of habitat segregation conform to speciation by niche expansion in <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>.","volume":"9","author":"C Costantini","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Ecology"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.06.003","article-title":"The molecular forms of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>: a phenotypic perspective.","volume":"8","author":"T Lehmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infection Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16415","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016415","article-title":"The \u201cFar-West\u201d of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> Molecular Forms.","volume":"6","author":"B Caputo","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.02.001","article-title":"Malaria vectors in the Republic of Benin: Distribution of species and molecular forms of the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> complex.","volume":"114","author":"L Djogbenou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9927","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009927","article-title":"Environmental factors associated with the distribution of <italic>Anopheles gambiae s.s<\/italic>. in Ghana; an important vector of lymphatic filariasis and malaria.","volume":"5","author":"D de Souza","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2005.02.006","article-title":"On the distribution and genetic differentiation of <italic>Anopheles gambiae s.s<\/italic>. molecular forms.","volume":"35","author":"A della Torre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Water relations of terrestrial arthropods.","author":"Hadley","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0216","article-title":"Desiccation resistance among subpopulations of <italic>Anopheles gambiae s.s<\/italic>. from Selinkenyi, Mali.","volume":"46","author":"Y Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Fecundity, metabolism, and body size in <italic>Anopheles<\/italic> (Diptera: Culicidae), vectors of malaria.","volume":"839 - 850","author":"H Briegel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology 27:"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.200.12.1821","article-title":"Physiological mechanisms of evolved desiccation resistance in <italic>Drosophila melanogaster<\/italic>.","volume":"200","author":"AG Gibbs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(02)00208-8","article-title":"Water balance in desert <italic>Drosophila<\/italic>: lessons from non-charismatic microfauna.","volume":"133","author":"AG Gibbs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1023\/B:GENE.0000017641.75820.49","article-title":"Relations between cuticular hydrocarbon (HC) polymorphism, resistance against desiccation and breeding temperature; a model for HC evolution in <italic>D. melanogaster<\/italic> and <italic>D. simulans<\/italic>.","volume":"120","author":"JD Rouault","year":"2004","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.21.2953","article-title":"The effect of respiratory pattern on water loss in desiccation-resistant <italic>Drosophila melanogaster.<\/italic>","volume":"201","author":"AE Williams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00233","article-title":"Evolution of water conservation mechanisms in <italic>Drosophila<\/italic>.","volume":"206","author":"AG Gibbs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9780511801822","article-title":"Animal physiology: adaptation and environment.","author":"K Schmidt-Nielsen","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00700.x","article-title":"Effects of adult body size on fecundity and the pre-gravid rate of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> females in Tanzania.","volume":"7","author":"EO Lyimo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(08)60212-3","article-title":"Temperature and organism size \u2013 A biological low for ectotherms?","volume":"25","author":"D Atkinson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Advances in Ecological Research"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.553","article-title":"Physiology of desiccation resistance in <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> and <italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/italic>.","volume":"73","author":"EM Gray","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.1.16","article-title":"Morphometric multivariate analysis of field samples of adult <italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/italic> and <italic>An. gambiae s.s.<\/italic> (Diptera: Culicidae).","volume":"35","author":"V Petrarca","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"The biology of mosquitoes.","author":"AN Clements","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.3.545","article-title":"Mating alters the cuticular hydrocarbons of female <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> sensu stricto and <italic>Aedes aegypti<\/italic> (Diptera: Culicidae).","volume":"39","author":"AR Polerstock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.1.0680001","article-title":"Frequency of multiple inseminations in field-collected <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> females revealed by DNA analysis of transferred sperm.","volume":"68","author":"F Tripet","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/128.4.739","article-title":"Genetic variance for body size in a natural population of <italic>Drosophila buzzatii<\/italic>.","volume":"128","author":"A Ruiz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1992.78","article-title":"The evolutionary history of <italic>Drosophila buzzatii<\/italic>. XXIV. Second chromosome inversions have different average effects on thorax length.","volume":"68","author":"E Hasson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1995.103","article-title":"Morphological variation in a natural population of <italic>Drosophila mediopunctata<\/italic>: altitudinal cline, temporal changes and influence of chromosome inversions.","volume":"75","author":"BC Bitner-Mathe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800280","article-title":"Chromosomal inversions effect body size and shape in different breeding resources in <italic>Drosophila buzzatii<\/italic>.","volume":"91","author":"PJ Fern\u00e1ndez Iriarte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1997.203","article-title":"Correlations among size-related traits are affected by chromosome inversions in an adaptive polymorphism in <italic>Drosophila buzzatii<\/italic>.","volume":"79","author":"FM Norry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.2307\/2640797","article-title":"Inversion polymorphism, longevity and body size in a natural population of <italic>Drosophila buzzatii.<\/italic>","volume":"53","author":"C Rodriguez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.2307\/2410929","article-title":"Antagonistic pleiotropic effect of second chromosome inversions on body size and early life-history traits in <italic>Drosophila buzzatti.<\/italic>","volume":"52","author":"E Betran","year":"1998","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1554\/0014-3820(2000)054[1295:TROTUO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The role of the use of different host plants in the maintenance of the inversion polymorphism in the cactophilic <italic>Drosophila buzzatii.<\/italic>","volume":"54","author":"P Fernandez Iriarte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.107.074336","article-title":"Mapping regions within cosmopolitan inversion In(3R)Payne associated with natural variation in body size in <italic>Drosophila melanogaster<\/italic>.","volume":"177","author":"WJ Kennington","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-225","article-title":"Effects of larval growth condition and water availability on desiccation resistance and its physiological basis in adult <italic>Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto<\/italic>.","volume":"9","author":"F Aboagye-Antwi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[0607:PTRBET]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Protandry: the relationship between emergence time and male fitness in the pitcher-plant mosquito, <italic>Wyeomyia smithii<\/italic>.","volume":"83","author":"CM Holzapfel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1997)078[0969:HODTAP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Heritability of development time and protandry in the pitcher-plant mosquito, <italic>Wyeomyia smithii.<\/italic>","volume":"78","author":"WE Bradshaw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"The biology of mosquitoes.","author":"AN Clements","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Heterogeneities of the vectorial malaria system in tropical Africa and their significance in malaria epidemiology and control.","volume":"107 - 113","author":"M Coluzzi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 62:"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"The Garki Project.","author":"L Molineaux","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.229","article-title":"Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism in the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> complex as a factor affecting malaria transmission in the Kisumu area of Kenya.","volume":"46","author":"V Petrarca","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(01)00128-7","article-title":"Revisiting water loss in insects: a large scale view.","volume":"47","author":"A Addo-Bediako","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Insect Physiology"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2002.00393.x","article-title":"Simultaneous identification of species and molecular forms of the <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> complex by PCR-RFLP.","volume":"16","author":"C Fanello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"137","article-title":"A cytological technique for the study of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> complex.","volume":"15","author":"RH Hunt","year":"1973","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006486400800","article-title":"AFLP fingerprinting for assessing intraspecific variation and genome mapping in mites.","volume":"24","author":"AR Weeks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Experimental and Applied Acarology"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/33.2.261","article-title":"Variability in the relationship between weight and wing length of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> (Diptera: Culicidae).","volume":"33","author":"JC Koella","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"GLIM for ecologists.","author":"MJ Crawley","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470515075","article-title":"The R Book.","author":"MJ Crawley","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref78","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.","volume":"12","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref79","author":"T Therneau","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref80","author":"J Pinheiro","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0034841","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T22:10:35Z","timestamp":1642025435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0034841"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,13]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0034841","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,13]]}}}