{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T12:23:05Z","timestamp":1775046185394,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]],"date-time":"2012-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335139200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]],"date-time":"2012-04-23T21:39:35Z","timestamp":1335217175000},"page":"e35061","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Streptococcus pneumoniae Carriage in the Gaza Strip"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Gili","family":"Regev-Yochay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izzeldin","family":"Abullaish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Malley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bracha","family":"Shainberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Varon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yulia","family":"Roytman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnona","family":"Ziv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aviva","family":"Goral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abedallah","family":"Elhamdany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Galia","family":"Rahav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meir","family":"Raz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"for the Palestinian-Israeli Collaborative Research (PICR) study group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61204-6","article-title":"Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates.","volume":"374","author":"KL O'Brien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00938-7","article-title":"Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation: the key to pneumococcal disease.","volume":"4","author":"D Bogaert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1086\/648593","article-title":"Sustained reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease in the era of conjugate vaccine.","volume":"201","author":"T Pilishvili","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001017","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001017","article-title":"Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on serotype-specific carriage and invasive disease in England: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"8","author":"S Flasche","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1704.101115","article-title":"Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae 3 years after start of vaccination program, the Netherlands.","volume":"17","author":"J Spijkerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00435-09","article-title":"Impact of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccination program on carriage among children in Norway.","volume":"17","author":"DF Vestrheim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3099","article-title":"Continued impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on carriage in young children.","volume":"124","author":"SS Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e408","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2338","article-title":"Post-PCV7 changes in colonizing pneumococcal serotypes in 16 Massachusetts communities, 2001 and 2004.","volume":"116","author":"SS Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540310000319","article-title":"Independent risk factors for carriage of penicillin-non-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae.","volume":"35","author":"G Regev-Yochay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.05.061","article-title":"Factors associated with pneumococcal carriage in healthy Dutch infants: the generation R study.","volume":"153","author":"JA Labout","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1086\/381547","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae by adults and children in community and family settings.","volume":"38","author":"G Regev-Yochay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a06303","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Navajo and White Mountain Apache children before the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.","volume":"28","author":"EV Millar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318217dc6e","article-title":"Crowding and other strong predictors of upper respiratory tract carriage of otitis media-related bacteria in Australian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children.","volume":"30","author":"P Jacoby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1086\/506941","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian villagers.","volume":"43","author":"PC Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199709000-00016","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and typing of pneumococci in Gaza Strip children.","volume":"16","author":"Z el-Astal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S190","DOI":"10.1086\/596500","article-title":"Invasive pneumococcal disease in children aged <5 years admitted to 3 urban hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria.","volume":"48","author":"AG Falade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S153","DOI":"10.1086\/596495","article-title":"Surveillance for Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis in children aged <5 years: implications for immunization in Uganda.","volume":"48","author":"A Kisakye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000257425.24492.11","article-title":"Longitudinal study on pneumococcal carriage during the first year of life in Bangladesh.","volume":"26","author":"SM Granat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68703-5","article-title":"Pneumococcal vaccination in developing countries.","volume":"367","author":"OS Levine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71876-6","article-title":"Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"365","author":"FT Cutts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035060","article-title":"A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection.","volume":"349","author":"KP Klugman","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Serotype replacement in disease after pneumococcal vaccination.","author":"DM Weinberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-260","article-title":"Economic evaluation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in The Gambia.","volume":"10","author":"SY Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.10.032","article-title":"Serotype specific invasive capacity and persistent reduction in invasive pneumococcal disease.","volume":"29","author":"I Yildirim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1086\/423820","article-title":"Temporal and geographic stability of the serogroup-specific invasive disease potential of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children.","volume":"190","author":"AB Brueggemann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1086\/593334","article-title":"Age- and serotype-specific pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease: insights from systematic surveillance in Santiago, Chile, 1994\u20132007.","volume":"198","author":"R Lagos","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.1.431-435.2005","article-title":"Invasiveness of serotypes and clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in Finland.","volume":"73","author":"WP Hanage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1086\/655828","article-title":"Association of serotype with risk of death due to pneumococcal pneumonia: a meta-analysis.","volume":"51","author":"DM Weinberger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1086\/652006","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae shortly before vaccination with a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine causes serotype-specific hyporesponsiveness in early infancy.","volume":"201","author":"R Dagan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.03.063","article-title":"Serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae pre- and post-seven valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction in Alberta, Canada, 2000\u20132006.","volume":"27","author":"GJ Tyrrell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70281-0","article-title":"Impact of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines on antibiotic resistance.","volume":"8","author":"R Dagan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.3.443","article-title":"Decrease of invasive pneumococcal infections in children among 8 children's hospitals in the United States after the introduction of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.","volume":"113","author":"SL Kaplan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1086\/422653","article-title":"Reduction in high rates of antibiotic-nonsusceptible invasive pneumococcal disease in tennessee after introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.","volume":"39","author":"TR Talbot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181c15471","article-title":"Changing serotypes causing childhood invasive pneumococcal disease: Massachusetts, 2001\u20132007.","volume":"29","author":"KK Hsu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00517-11","article-title":"Clonal evolution leading to maintenance of antibiotic resistance rates among colonizing Pneumococci in the PCV7 era in Portugal.","volume":"49","author":"AS Simoes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31821038d9","article-title":"The impact of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the epidemiology of acute otitis media complicated by otorrhea.","volume":"30","author":"K Stamboulidis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0035061","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T21:38:12Z","timestamp":1642109892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0035061"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Eliane Namie","family":"Miyaji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0035061","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]}}}