{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T04:46:52Z","timestamp":1771562812301,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333584000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T22:05:46Z","timestamp":1333663546000},"page":"e35193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Independent Risk Factors for Injury in Pre-School Children: Three Population-Based Nested Case-Control Studies Using Routine Primary Care Data"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Orton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Kendrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laila J.","family":"Tata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066606288944","article-title":"Injury Admissions to Pediatric Intensive Care Are Predictable and Preventable: A Call to Action.","volume":"21","author":"AR Joffe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Intensive Care Medicine"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"World Report on child injury prevention: World health Organisation, Unicef","author":"M Peden","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"A league table of child deaths by injury in rich nations. Florence: Innocenti Research Centre.","volume":"No.2","author":"UNICEF","year":"2001","journal-title":"No.2"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Office for National Statistics, Mortality Statistics Deaths registered in 2009 in England and Wales.","author":"ONS","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Home and Leisure Accident Surveillance System","author":"ROSPA","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Better safe than sorry.","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Hospital Episode Statistics, External Causes.","author":"HESOnline","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Strategies to prevent unintentional injuries among","volume":"under-15s","author":"NICE","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7346.1132","article-title":"Cross sectional survey of socioeconomic variations in severity and mechanism of childhood injuries in Trent 1992\u20137.","volume":"324","author":"J Hippisley-Cox","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1993.tb03016.x","article-title":"The socio-economic context of child injury in Australia.","volume":"29","author":"DL Jolly","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.05.018","article-title":"Individual factors explain neighbourhood variations in accidents to children under 5 years of age.","volume":"67","author":"R Reading","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(01)00427-9","article-title":"How useful are sociodemographic characteristics in identifying children at risk of unintentional injury?","volume":"115","author":"D Kendrick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00446-X","article-title":"Household and neighbourhood risks for injury to 5-14 year old children.","volume":"57","author":"R Haynes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00277-2","article-title":"Risk factors for childhood major and minor head and other injuries in a nationally representative sample.","volume":"34","author":"R Lalloo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00311-6","article-title":"Accidents to preschool children: comparing family and neighbourhood risk factors.","volume":"48","author":"R Reading","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2007.016253","article-title":"Stable age pattern supports role of development in unintentional childhood poisoning.","volume":"14","author":"M Schmertmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.04.003","article-title":"Relationships between child, family and neighbourhood characteristics and childhood injury: a cohort study.","volume":"61","author":"D Kendrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn034","article-title":"Influence of sociodemographic factors on the risk of unintentional childhood home injuries.","volume":"18","author":"B Laursen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E68","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.e68","article-title":"Distribution of accidents, injuries, and illnesses by family type. ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood.","volume":"106","author":"TG O\u2019Connor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"104","article-title":"Accidental poisoning in the first three years of life.","volume":"17","author":"AL Beautrais","year":"1981","journal-title":"Australian Paediatric Journal"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsn046","article-title":"Chronic maternal depression and children\u2019s injury risk.","volume":"33","author":"DC Schwebel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)91097-8","article-title":"Social class, psychiatric disorder of mother, and accidents to children.","volume":"1","author":"GW Brown","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327655jchn1503_5","article-title":"Preschool children at risk for repeat injuries.","volume":"15","author":"KM Russell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health Nursing"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2006.02.027","article-title":"Injury in the first year of life: risk factors and solutions for high-risk families.","volume":"133","author":"M Crandall","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsn097","article-title":"Relation of caregiver alcohol use to unintentional childhood injury.","volume":"34","author":"A Damashek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3166","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480230058028","article-title":"Parental alcohol use, problem drinking, and children\u2019s injuries.","volume":"267","author":"PE Bijur","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1179\/027249304225013259","article-title":"Causes of accidents in children aged 0-14 years and risk factors related to the family environment.","volume":"24","author":"J Villalba-Cota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701553221","article-title":"Parental alcohol misuse is a powerful predictor for the risk of traumatic brain injury in childhood.","volume":"21","author":"S Winqvist","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.51.3.334","article-title":"Cause specific social class mortality differentials for child injury and poisoning in England and Wales.","volume":"51","author":"I Roberts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.1.141","article-title":"Relationship between socioeconomic factors and severe childhood injuries.","volume":"78","author":"WJ Pomerantz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.011254","article-title":"Inequalities in hospital admission rates for unintentional poisoning in young children.","volume":"12","author":"L Groom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.633","article-title":"Social Disparities in Housing and Related Pediatric Injury: A Multilevel Study.","volume":"94","author":"ED Shenassa","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.07.012","article-title":"Psychopathology associated with drinking and alcohol use disorders in the college and general adult populations.","volume":"77","author":"DA Dawson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"171","article-title":"Feasibility study and methodology to create a quality-evaluated database of primary care data.","volume":"12","author":"A Bourke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inform Prim Care"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.098244","article-title":"Effect of maternal asthma, exacerbations and asthma medication use on congenital malformations in offspring: a UK population-based study.","volume":"63","author":"LJ Tata","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-120","article-title":"Stages of development and injury: an epidemiological survey of young children presenting to an emergency department.","volume":"8","author":"K MacInnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e683","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.e683","article-title":"Rates of pediatric injuries by 3-month intervals for children 0 to 3 years of age.","volume":"111","author":"PF Agran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-187","article-title":"Stages of development and injury patterns in the early years: a population-based analysis.","volume":"6","author":"MP Flavin","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Health and deprivation: inequality and the North.","author":"P Townsend","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research Chapman and Hall\/CRC","author":"D Collett","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-9-7","article-title":"An illustration of and programs estimating attributable fractions in large scale surveys considering multiple risk factors.","volume":"9","author":"S Ruckinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Anetnatal and postnatal mental health April 2007 ed","author":"NICE","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Depression, Treatment and management of depression in adults, including adults with a chronic physical health problem,","volume":"CG23","author":"NICE","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Alcohol-use disorders: preventing the development of hazardous and harmful drinking PH24","author":"NICE","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02198.x","article-title":"Low identification of alcohol use disorders in general practice in England.","volume":"103","author":"S Cheeta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.15.1681","article-title":"Hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in primary care.","volume":"159","author":"MC Reid","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.040902","article-title":"Epidemiology of childhood fractures in Britain: a study using the general practice research database.","volume":"19","author":"C Cooper","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e543","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1064","article-title":"Childhood femur fractures, associated injuries, and sociodemographic risk factors: a population-based study.","volume":"115","author":"A Rewers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fracture patterns in children. Analysis of 8,682 fractures with special reference to incidence, etiology and secular changes in a Swedish urban population 1950-1979.","volume":"Scand","author":"LA Landin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7228.149","article-title":"Incidence of childhood fractures in affluent and deprived areas: population based study.","volume":"320","author":"R Lyons","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7335.457","article-title":"Association between childhood fractures and poverty: population based study.","volume":"324","author":"AD Stark","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Drinking in the UK: an exploration of trends.","author":"L Smith","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp12X625012","article-title":"Preventing unintentional injuries: what does NICE guidance mean for primary care?","volume":"62","author":"D Kendrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0035193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T06:45:46Z","timestamp":1540363546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0035193"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Fielding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0035193","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]}}}