{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T14:43:14Z","timestamp":1791124994342,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]],"date-time":"2012-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337299200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,20]],"date-time":"2012-05-20T11:49:54Z","timestamp":1337514594000},"page":"e36858","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Emergence and Prevalence of Human Vector-Borne Diseases in Sink Vector Populations"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Guilhem","family":"Rascalou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Pontier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Menu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Gourbi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1091769","article-title":"Public health. Grand challenges in global health.","volume":"302","author":"H Varmus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1101","article-title":"Arthropod-borne diseases: vector control in the genomics era.","volume":"3","author":"CA Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064142","article-title":"Control of neglected tropical diseases.","volume":"357","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref4"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.085233","article-title":"Estimated global incidence of Japanese encephalitis: a systemic review.","volume":"89","author":"GL Campbell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organisation"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140513","article-title":"HALYS and QALYS and DALYS, Oh My: similarities and differences in summary measures of population Health.","volume":"23","author":"MR Gold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030102","article-title":"Incorporating a rapid-impact package for neglected tropical diseases with programs for HIV\/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.","volume":"3","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511541896","article-title":"Vector- and rodent-borne diseases in Europe and North America.","author":"NG Gratz","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3920\/978-90-8686-626-7","article-title":"Emerging pests and vector-borne diseases in Europe.","author":"W Takken","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e256","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000256","article-title":"Neglected infections of poverty in the United States of America.","volume":"2","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.95103458","article-title":"Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk.","volume":"103","author":"WJ Martens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Env Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1136","article-title":"Changement climatique et maladies \u00e0 transmission vectorielle: une analyse r\u00e9gionale.","volume":"78","author":"AK Githeko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5485.1763","article-title":"The global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world.","volume":"289","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0894","article-title":"Early effects of climate change: do they include changes in vector-borne diseases ?","volume":"356","author":"RS Kovats","year":"2001","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00693.x","article-title":"Dengue transmission risk maps of Argentina.","volume":"6","author":"AE Carbajo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e585","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000585","article-title":"Climate change and risk of leishmaniasis in North America: Predictions from ecological niche models of vector and reservoir species.","volume":"4","author":"C Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)62009-X","article-title":"Global transport networks and infectious disease spread.","volume":"62","author":"AJ Tatem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1126\/science.320.5878.864","article-title":"A mosquito goes global.","volume":"320","author":"M Enserink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e762","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000762","article-title":"Neglected Tropical Diseases outside the Tropics.","volume":"4","author":"FF Norman","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194694","article-title":"Animal migration and infectious disease risk.","volume":"331","author":"S Altizer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals.","author":"MJ Keeling","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511525728","article-title":"Adaptive dynamics of infectious diseases: in pursuit of virulence management (Cambridge studies in adaptive dynamics).","author":"U Dieckmann","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001000","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001000","article-title":"Insecticide control of vector-borne diseases: when is insecticide resistance a problem ?","volume":"6","author":"A Rivero","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1086\/284880","article-title":"Sources, sinks, and population regulation.","volume":"132","author":"HR Pulliam","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(96)10037-9","article-title":"Sources and sinks in population biology.","volume":"11","author":"PC Dias","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-5-66","article-title":"Modelling entomological-climatic interactions of <italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/italic> malaria transmission in two Colombian endemic-regions: contributions to a National Malaria Early Warning System.","volume":"5","author":"D Ruiz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.489","article-title":"A simulation model of epidemiology of urban dengue fever: literature analysis, model development, preliminary validation, and samples of simulation results.","volume":"53","author":"DA Focks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(94)00102-X","article-title":"Transmission of Japanese encephalitis in a 3-population model.","volume":"83","author":"PK Tapaswi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218339096000314","article-title":"A compartmental model of sleeping sickness in central Africa.","volume":"4","author":"M Artzrouni","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biol Syst"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.373","article-title":"Parameters of <italic>Leishmania braziliensis<\/italic> transmission by indoor <italic>Lutzomyia ovallesi<\/italic> in Venezuela.","volume":"70","author":"JE Rabinovich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060638","article-title":"Modeling household transmission of American trypanosomiasis.","volume":"293","author":"JE Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16194","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0700863104","article-title":"Sustainable vector control and management of Chagas disease in the Gran Chaco, Argentina.","volume":"104","author":"RE G\u00fcrtler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90236-1","article-title":"Incidence of <italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/italic> infection in two Guatemalan communities.","volume":"96","author":"G Paz-Bailey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300015674","article-title":"Local variation in the population dynamics of <italic>Glossina palpalis palpalis<\/italic> (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae). I. Natural population regulation.","volume":"74","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.133","article-title":"Demographic and dispersal constraints for domestic infestation by non-domiciliated Chagas disease vectors in the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula, Mexico.","volume":"78","author":"S Gourbi\u00e8re","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10270","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010270","article-title":"Population size and migration of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> in the Bancoumana Region of Mali and their significance for efficient vector control.","volume":"21","author":"I Baber","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02401.x","article-title":"Shifting priorities in vector biology to improve control of vector-borne disease.","volume":"14","author":"L Lambrechts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"World Health Organisation and UNICEF","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900785","article-title":"Global status of DDT and its alternatives for use in vector control to prevent disease.","volume":"117","author":"H van den Berg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Env Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232011000200021","article-title":"Global status of DDT and its alternatives for use in vector control to prevent disease.","volume":"16","author":"H van den Berg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1108639","article-title":"An entomopathogenic fungus for control of adult African malaria mosquitoes.","volume":"308","author":"EJ Scholte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1638","article-title":"Can fungal biopesticices control malaria ?","volume":"5","author":"MB Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/btpr.602","article-title":"Kinetic characterization of the group II <italic>Helicoverpa armigera<\/italic> nucleopolyhedrovirus propagated in suspension cell cultures: implications for development of a biopesticides production process.","volume":"27","author":"MR Pedrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biotechnol Prog"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1401","article-title":"Spatial targeting of interventions against malaria.","volume":"78","author":"R Carter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"e427","article-title":"Effects of a five-year citywide intervention program to control <italic>Aedes aegypti<\/italic> and prevent dengue outbreaks in northern Argentina, PLoS Negl Trop Dis","volume":"3","author":"RE G\u00fcrtler","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Tsetse eradication: sufficiency, necessity and desirability.","author":"JW Hargrove","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130439","article-title":"Mosquito behaviour and vector control.","volume":"50","author":"H Pates","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01717.x","article-title":"Could the Chagas disease elimination programme in Venezuela be compromised by reinvasion of houses by sylvatic <italic>Rhodnius prolixus<\/italic> bug populations ?","volume":"11","author":"MJ Sanchez-Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.051445","article-title":"Reinfestation sources for Chagas disease vector, <italic>Triatoma infestans<\/italic>, Argentina.","volume":"12","author":"MC Cecere","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6059-5","article-title":"Area-wide control of insect pests: from research to field implementation.","author":"MJB Vreysen","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000900012","article-title":"Sylvatic triatominae: a new challenge in vector control transmission.","volume":"104","author":"F Guhl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101986000400003","article-title":"Ecological aspects of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. 4. Observations on the endophilic behavior of the sandfly and the vectorial role of <italic>Psychodopygus intermedius<\/italic> in the Ribeira Valley region of the S. Paulo State, Brazil.","volume":"20","author":"C Gomes Ade","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.4.571","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterns of reinfestation by <italic>Triatoma guasayana<\/italic> (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in a rural community of northwestern Argentina.","volume":"42","author":"GM Vazquez-Prokopec","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.82","article-title":"Monitoring of larval habitats and mosquito densities in the Sudan savanna of Mali: implications for malaria vector control.","volume":"77","author":"N Sogoba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.05.013","article-title":"The persistent problem of malaria addressing the fundamental causes of a global killer.","volume":"67","author":"L Stratton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00094-8","article-title":"<italic>Lutzomiya<\/italic> vectors for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Southern Brazil: ecological niche models, predicted geographic distributions, and climate change effects.","volume":"33","author":"AT Peterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-010-0314-1","article-title":"Climate change and the geographic distribution of infectious diseases.","volume":"6","author":"J Rosenthal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.12.001","article-title":"Evolutionary forces on Anopheles: what makes a malaria vector ?","volume":"26","author":"A Cohuet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-1-8","article-title":"Advantages of larval control for African malaria vectors: low mobility and behavioural responsiveness of immature mosquito stages allow high effective coverage.","volume":"1","author":"GF Killen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1712.1","article-title":"Usefulness of community participation for the fine temporal monitoring of house infestation by non-domiciliated triatomines.","volume":"95","author":"E Dumonteil","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000620","article-title":"Modeling disease vector occurrence when detection is imperfect: infestation of Amazonian palm trees by triatomine bugs at three spatial scales.","volume":"4","author":"F Abad-Franch","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2006.00912.x","article-title":"Transmission assumptions generate conflicting predictions in host-vector disease models: a case study in West Nile virus.","volume":"9","author":"MJ Wonham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Mathematical models in biology.","author":"LN Edelstein-Keshet","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2008.08.023","article-title":"An agent-based model for predicting the prevalence of <italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/italic> I and II in their host and vector populations.","volume":"255","author":"H Devilliers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00755.x","article-title":"Ecology of invasive mosquitoes: effects on resident species and on human health.","volume":"8","author":"SA Juliano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"53","article-title":"Tsetse movement in wind fields: possible epidemiological and entomological implications for trypanosomiasis and its control.","volume":"36","author":"DH Molyneux","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.176","article-title":"Geographic distribution of <italic>Triatoma dimidiata<\/italic> and transmission dynamics of <italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/italic> in the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula of Mexico.","volume":"67","author":"E Dumonteil","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.514","article-title":"Predicting <italic>Triatoma dimidiate<\/italic> abundance and infection rate: a risk map for natural transmission of Chagas disease in the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula of Mexico.","volume":"70","author":"E Dumonteil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.04.008","article-title":"Effects of genetic factors and infection status on wing morphology of <italic>Triatoma dimidiata<\/italic> species complex in the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula, Mexico.","volume":"11","author":"P Nouvellet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61779-6","article-title":"Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region.","volume":"370","author":"G Rezza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e481","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000481","article-title":"The role of human movement in the transmission of vector-borne pathogens.","volume":"3","author":"ST Stoddard","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1086\/521911","article-title":"The continuing spread of West Nile virus in the western hemisphere.","volume":"45","author":"DJ Gubler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"Malaria, etiology, pathogenesis and treatments.","author":"AM Peterson","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1045-1870(97)80003-9","article-title":"Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever.","author":"DJ Gubler","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref78","article-title":"The African trypanosomes.","author":"SJ Black","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"Japanese encephalitis and West Nile virus.","author":"JS Mackenzie","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"American trypanosomiasis: Chagas disease one hundred years of research.","author":"M Tibayrenc","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0955-4","article-title":"Leishmania.","author":"JP Farrell","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"38","article-title":"Infectiousness of malaria-endemic human populations to vector mosquitoes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76(Suppl.","volume":"2)","author":"GF Killeen","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"32","article-title":"Relationships of host infectivity to mosquitoes and asexual parasite density in <italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/italic>. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75(Suppl.","volume":"2)","author":"A Ross","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-5564(98)10003-2","article-title":"Analysis of a dengue disease transmission model.","volume":"150","author":"L Esteva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Math Biosci"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/imammb\/18.2.99","article-title":"A model of Gambian sleeping sickness with open vector populations.","volume":"8","author":"M Artzrouni","year":"2001","journal-title":"IMA J Math Appl Med Biol"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2009.09.012","article-title":"Transmission dynamics and underreporting of kala-azar in the Indian state of Bihar.","volume":"262","author":"A Mubayi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1086\/285761","article-title":"A generalized model of parasitoid, venereal, and vector-based transmission processes.","volume":"145","author":"J Antonovics","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000303","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000303","article-title":"Ecology: a prerequisite for malaria elimination and eradication.","volume":"7","author":"HM Ferguson","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1282","article-title":"Vector host-feeding preferences drive transmission of multi-host pathogens : West Nile virus as a model system.","volume":"279","author":"JE Simpson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"Zooprophylaxis or zoopotentiation: the outcome of introducing animals on vector transmission is highly dependent on the mosquito mortality while searching.","author":"A Saul","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"10","article-title":"Alternative transmission modes and the evolution of virulence","author":"PW Ewald","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref92","article-title":"A biologist\u2019s guide to mathematical modelling in ecology and evolution.","author":"SP Otto","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470057339.vam006m","article-title":"Matrix population models: construction, analysis, and interpretation.","author":"H Caswell","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2008000400016","article-title":"Complete treatment of uncertainties in a model for dengue R<sub>0<\/sub> estimation.","volume":"24","author":"FC Coelho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000700002","article-title":"Uncertainties regarding dengue modeling in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","volume":"98","author":"PM Luz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2008000400016","article-title":"Complete treatment of uncertainties in a model for dengue R0 estimation.","volume":"24","author":"FC Coelho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref97","article-title":"Mathematica, Version 7.0, Champaign, Illinois","author":"Research Wolfram","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1086\/519855","article-title":"Testing the mechanisms by which source-sink dynamics alter competitive outcomes in a model system.","volume":"170","author":"JW Fox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-011-1935-y","article-title":"Coexistence in streams: do source-sink dynamics allow salamanders to persist with fish predators ?","volume":"166","author":"AJ Sepulveda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2006)87[3029:EOLSDA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Evidence of large-scale source-sink dynamics and long-distance dispersal among wood thrush populations.","volume":"87","author":"R Tittler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2011.71","article-title":"Genetics and evolution of triatomines from phylogeny to vector control.","volume":"108","author":"S Gourbi\u00e8re","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"ref102","first-page":"11","article-title":"Relationship between entomologic inoculation rate and the force of infection for <italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/italic> malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg.","volume":"2)","author":"TA Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"75 (Supplement"},{"key":"ref103","first-page":"256","article-title":"Predicting the impact of insecticide-treated bednets on malaria transmission: the devil is in the detail. Malar J.","volume":"8","author":"W Gu","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10165","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010165","article-title":"The importance of age dependent mortality and the extrinsic incubation period in models of mosquito-borne disease transmission and control.","volume":"5","author":"SE Bellan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02124.x","article-title":"Dynamics of dengue epidemics in urban contexts.","volume":"13","author":"P Pongsumpun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13844","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903423106","article-title":"Understanding the link between malaria risk and climate.","volume":"106","author":"KP Paaijmans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1090727","article-title":"Unifying the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of pathogens.","volume":"303","author":"BT Grenfell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00332.x","article-title":"An experimental test of matrix permeability and corridor use by an endemic understory bird.","volume":"20","author":"TD Castellon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-00354-060109","article-title":"Patch size and population density: the effect of immigration behaviour.","volume":"6","author":"J Bowman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Conservation Ecology"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419","article-title":"Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity.","volume":"34","author":"L Fahrig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol, Evol, Syst"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300050367","article-title":"The dispersal and survival of <italic>Anopheles culicifaces<\/italic> Giles (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Sri Lankan village under malathion spraying.","volume":"72","author":"P Rawlings","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e416","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000416","article-title":"Optimization of control strategies for non-domiciliated <italic>Triatoma dimidiata<\/italic>, Chagas disease vector in the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula, Mexico.","volume":"3","author":"C Barbu","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e777","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000777","article-title":"Characterization of the dispersal of non-domiciliated <italic>Triatoma dimidiata<\/italic> through the selection of spatially explicit models.","volume":"4","author":"C Barbu","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000700014","article-title":"Vector density and the control of kala-azar in Bihar, India.","volume":"104","author":"V Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"213","article-title":"Man-fly contact in the Gambian trypanosomiasis focus of Nola-Bilolo (Central African Republic).","volume":"44","author":"JP Gouteux","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.02.010","article-title":"Anemia and malaria at different altitudes in the western highlands of Kenya.","volume":"91","author":"WS Akhwale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.15","article-title":"Introduced <italic>Plasmodium vivax<\/italic> malaria in a Bolivian community at an elevation of 2,300 meters.","volume":"70","author":"T Rutar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.016","article-title":"Individual, household and environmental risk factors for malaria infection in Amhara, Oromia and SNNP regions of Ethiopia.","volume":"103","author":"PM Graves","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref119","article-title":"Estimating the unobservable: the \u2018milli-transmission\u2019 of Chagas disease to human.","author":"P Nouvellet","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00611-X","article-title":"Taking malaria transmission out of the bottle: implications of mosquito dispersal for vector control interventions.","volume":"3","author":"GF Killeen","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1045","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001045","article-title":"Evaluation of spatially targeted strategies to control non-domiciliated <italic>Triatoma dimidiate<\/italic> vector of Chagas disease.","volume":"5","author":"C Barbu","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2002.3033","article-title":"Competition between unit-restricted fungi: a metapopulation model.","volume":"217","author":"S Gourbi\u00e8re","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/tpbi.1998.1405","article-title":"The effects of density dependence and immigration on local adaptation and niche evolution in a black-hole sink environment.","volume":"55","author":"R Gomulkiewicz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theor Pop Biol"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e691","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000691","article-title":"Adaptive developmental delay in Chagas disease vectors : an evolutionary ecology approach.","volume":"4","author":"F Menu","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref125","article-title":"Metapopulation ecology.","author":"I Hanski","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0036858","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,28]],"date-time":"2019-06-28T22:33:20Z","timestamp":1561761200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0036858"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Maciej F.","family":"Boni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0036858","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]}}}