{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:03:06Z","timestamp":1778900586791,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]],"date-time":"2012-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337299200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,20]],"date-time":"2012-05-20T07:47:47Z","timestamp":1337500067000},"page":"e37324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Persistent Gastric Colonization with Burkholderia pseudomallei and Dissemination from the Gastrointestinal Tract following Mucosal Inoculation of Mice"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Goodyear","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helle","family":"Bielefeldt-Ohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Dow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000244046.31135.b3","article-title":"Melioidosis.","volume":"19","author":"SJ Peacock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(08)70002-6","article-title":"The Global Distribution of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and Melioidosis: An Update.","volume":"102","author":"BJ Currie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.3.413","article-title":"Melioidosis: Review and Update.","volume":"11","author":"A Leelarasamee","year":"1989","journal-title":"Reviews of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90080-0","article-title":"Melioidosis: A Reminder.","volume":"84","author":"RE Morrison","year":"1988","journal-title":"The American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.970-972.2005","article-title":"Cutaneous Melioidosis in a Man Who Was Taken as a Prisoner of War by the Japanese During World War II.","volume":"43","author":"V Ngauy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"19","article-title":"Acute Septicaemic Melioidosis: A Report of Seven Cases.","volume":"33","author":"SD Puthucheary","year":"1981","journal-title":"Tropical and Geographical Medicine"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90191-E","article-title":"Septicaemic Melioidosis: A Review of 50 Cases from Malaysia.","volume":"86","author":"SD Puthucheary","year":"1992","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.4.3.445","article-title":"Management of Melioidosis.","volume":"4","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0802.010164","article-title":"Public Health Assessment of Potential Biological Terrorism Agents.","volume":"8","author":"LD Rotz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.5.890","article-title":"Melioidosis: A Major Cause of Community-Acquired Septicemia in Northeastern Thailand.","volume":"159","author":"W Chaowagul","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(08)60077-7","article-title":"Bacteremic Melioidosis in Southern Taiwan: Clinical Characteristics and Outcome.","volume":"106","author":"DW Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(08)70009-9","article-title":"Clinical and Microbiological Features of Melioidosis in Northern Vietnam.","volume":"102","author":"DM Phuong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"99","article-title":"Melioidosis and Glanders as Possible Biological Weapons.","author":"DAB Dance","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-126","article-title":"Pulmonary Melioidosis in Cambodia: A Prospective Study.","volume":"11","author":"B Rammaert","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.68.2.261","article-title":"Melioidosis: Recrudescence Associated with Cronchogenic Carcinoma Twenty-Six Years Following Initial Geographic Exposure.","volume":"68","author":"EE Mays","year":"1975","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90080-2","article-title":"Survival of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in the Absence of Nutrients.","volume":"89","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-1-11","article-title":"Survival of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Water.","volume":"1","author":"RA Moore","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1038\/434692a","article-title":"Melioidosis? Never Heard of It.","volume":"434","author":"P Aldhous","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"94","article-title":"Melioidosis in Malaysia. IV. Intensive Ecological Study of Carey Island, Selangor, for <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic>.","volume":"24","author":"JM Strauss","year":"1969","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Malaya"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"228","article-title":"Investigation of Melioidosis in Thailand.","author":"RA Finkelstein","year":"1965"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(03)00440-8","article-title":"The Effect of Free Chlorine on <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Potable Water.","volume":"37","author":"K Howard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.12.028","article-title":"Disinfection of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Potable Water.","volume":"39","author":"K Howard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Melioidosis, Studies from the Institute for Medical Research Federated Malay States No.","author":"AT Stanton","year":"1932"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1306","article-title":"On the Bacteriology of an Infective Disease Occurring in Rangoon.","volume":"2","author":"A Whitmore","year":"1912","journal-title":"The British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400005234","article-title":"An Account of a Glanders-Like Disease Occuring in Rangoon.","volume":"13","author":"A Whitmore","year":"1913","journal-title":"The Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)04724-9","article-title":"Melioidosis, A Disease of Rodents Communicable to Man.","volume":"205","author":"AT Stanton","year":"1925","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1988.tb14300.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in a Dog.","volume":"65","author":"JM Lloyd","year":"1988","journal-title":"Australian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1955.tb05453.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in a Pig.","volume":"31","author":"RJ Olds","year":"1955","journal-title":"Australian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02953.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in Intensive Piggeries in South Eastern Queensland.","volume":"63","author":"PJ Ketterer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Australian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1981.tb00492.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in an Intensive Piggery.","volume":"57","author":"AD Thomas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Australian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-33-2-121","article-title":"The Use of Selective Media for the Isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in Clinical Practice.","volume":"33","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"478","article-title":"Epidemiological Surveillance of Melioidosis in Singapore.","volume":"27","author":"BH Heng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.177","article-title":"A Cluster of Melioidosis Cases from an Endemic Region is Clonal and is Linked to the Water Supply Using Molecular Typing of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Isolates.","volume":"65","author":"BJ Currie","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1952.tb05138.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in Sheep in Queensland. Description of an Outbreak.","volume":"28","author":"GS Cottew","year":"1952","journal-title":"Australian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61047-1","article-title":"Dry-Season Outbreak of Melioidosis in Western Australia.","volume":"352","author":"TJJ Inglis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4497.336","article-title":"Report on a Case of Melioidosis from Siam.","volume":"1","author":"JPT Paton","year":"1947","journal-title":"The British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00060-1","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Melioidosis in Australia and Papua New Guinea.","volume":"74","author":"BJ Currie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000145548.79395.da","article-title":"Transmission of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Via Breast Milk in Northern Australia.","volume":"23","author":"A Ralph","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"487","article-title":"<italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic>: 1. Infection in Thailand.","volume":"5","author":"P Jayanetra","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"83","article-title":"Melioidosis.","author":"HE Noyes","year":"1968"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90651-7","article-title":"Isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> From Soil in North-Eastern Thailand.","volume":"89","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5305","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00287-10","article-title":"Association of the Melioidosis Agent <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> with Water Parameters in Rural Water Supplies in Northern Australia.","volume":"76","author":"ADK Draper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.100614","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Unchlorinated Domestic Bore Water, Tropical Northern Australia.","volume":"17","author":"M Mayo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0306","article-title":"Pathogenicity of High-Dose Enteral Inoculation of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> to Mice.","volume":"83","author":"TE West","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1104.041051","article-title":"Route of Infection in Melioidosis.","volume":"11","author":"JL Barnes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4319","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.10.4319-4321.1997","article-title":"Arabinose Assimilation Defines a Nonvirulent Biotype of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>.","volume":"65","author":"MD Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-48-1-317","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia thailandensis<\/italic> sp.nov., a <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>-Like Species.","volume":"48","author":"PJ Brett","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-45-6-408","article-title":"Biochemical Characteristics of Clinical and Environmental Isolates of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>.","volume":"45","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/00313027909061954","article-title":"An Improved Screening Technique for Isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from Clinical Specimens.","volume":"11","author":"LR Ashdown","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3136","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01313-09","article-title":"A <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> \u0394<italic>purM<\/italic> Mutant is Avirulent in Immunocompetent and Immunodeficient Animals: Candidate Strain for Exclusion from Select-Agent Lists.","volume":"78","author":"KL Propst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.2.504-511.2002","article-title":"Model of Differential Susceptibility to Mucosal <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Infection.","volume":"70","author":"B Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47596-0","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Aerosol Infection Results in Differential Inflammatory Responses in BALB\/c and C57BL\/6 Mice.","volume":"57","author":"GYG Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"17","article-title":"Pathologic Features of Enteric Infection with <italic>Yersinia enterocolitica<\/italic>.","volume":"98","author":"WD Bradford","year":"1974","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/17.4.290","article-title":"Isolation of <italic>Shigella<\/italic> From the Gallbladder of A Carrier.","volume":"17","author":"AJ Levy","year":"1947","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20031319","article-title":"<italic>Salmonella typhimurium<\/italic> Persists within Macrophages in the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes of Chronically Infected <italic>Nramp1<\/italic><sup>+\/+<\/sup> Mice and Can be Reactivated by IFN\u03b3 Neutralization.","volume":"199","author":"DM Monack","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2009.12.007","article-title":"Contrasting Persistence Strategies in <italic>Salmonella<\/italic> and <italic>Mycobacterium<\/italic>.","volume":"13","author":"AD Tischler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Microbiology"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2010.01983.x","article-title":"<italic>In Vivo<\/italic> Analysis of <italic>Yersinia enterocolitica<\/italic> Infection Using <italic>luxCDABE<\/italic>.","volume":"307","author":"J Trcek","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Letters"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/18.6.509","article-title":"Isolation of Shigella From the Gallbladder in Bacillary Dysentery.","volume":"18","author":"A Van Der Sar","year":"1948","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.005","article-title":"Bacteraemic Melioidosis Pneumonia: Impact on Outcome, Clinical and Radiological Features.","volume":"48","author":"A Mukhopadhyay","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Infection"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1086\/318116","article-title":"Endemic Melioidosis in Tropical Northern Australia: A 10-Year Prospective Study and Review of the Literature.","volume":"31","author":"BJ Currie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"115","article-title":"Melioidosis: A Report of Ten Cases.","volume":"39","author":"RN Thin","year":"1970","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.6.2891-2900.1999","article-title":"Characterization of a Murine Model of Melioidosis: Comparison of Different Strains of Mice.","volume":"67","author":"I Hoppe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(08)70022-1","article-title":"Induction of Protective Immunity Against <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Using Attenuated Mutants with Defects in the Intracellular Life Cycle.","volume":"102","author":"K Breitbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.1.584-587.2003","article-title":"Biodefense-Driven Murine Model of Pneumonic Melioidosis.","volume":"71","author":"JA Jeddeloh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00054-05","article-title":"Pathogenesis of <italic>Helicobacter pylori<\/italic> Infection.","volume":"19","author":"JG Kusters","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.2.383-416.2005","article-title":"Melioidosis: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management.","volume":"18","author":"AC Cheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2010.01.003","article-title":"Pathogenesis of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> O157:H7 Strain 86-24 Following Oral Infection of BALB\/c Mice with an Intact Commensal Flora.","volume":"48","author":"KL Mohawk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microbial Pathogenesis"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2010.08.007","article-title":"Lactoferrin Increases Both Resistance to <italic>Salmonella typhimurium<\/italic> Infection and the Production of Antibodies in Mice.","volume":"134","author":"ME Drago-Serrano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunology Letters"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.5.1054-1059.1995","article-title":"Multiplex PCR Assay and Simple Preparation Method for Stool Specimens Detect Enterotoxigenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> DNA During Course of Infection.","volume":"33","author":"S Stacy-Phipps","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.139.5.1189","article-title":"The Route of Enteric Infection in Normal Mice.","volume":"139","author":"PB Carter","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.1.142","article-title":"Diarrheagenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>.","volume":"11","author":"JP Nataro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1086\/430740","article-title":"Mucosal Lymphoid Infiltrate Dominates Colonic Pathological Changes in Murine Experimental Shigellosis.","volume":"192","author":"MC Martino","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/127.3.261","article-title":"Pathogenesis of <italic>Shigella dysenteriae<\/italic> 1 (Shiga) Dysentery.","volume":"127","author":"MM Levine","year":"1973","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1998.9694973","article-title":"Enteric Bacterial Pathogens, Villus Atrophy and Microbial Growth.","volume":"20","author":"RE Isaacson","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Veterinary Quarterly"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90075-2","article-title":"Hydrogen Ion Concentration in the Mucus Layer on Top of Acid-Stimulated and -Inhibited Rat Gastric Mucosa.","volume":"107","author":"C Schade","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1211\/jpp.60.1.0008","article-title":"Measurements of Rat and Mouse Gastrointestinal pH, Fluid and Lymphoid Tissue, and Implications for <italic>In-Vivo<\/italic> Experiments.","volume":"60","author":"EL McConnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.44.63","article-title":"Growth and Survival of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in Acidic Environments.","volume":"44","author":"S Dejsirilert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0399-3","article-title":"A Novel Placement Method of the Bravo Wireless pH Monitoring Capsule for Measuring Intragastric pH.","volume":"54","author":"JH Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297133","article-title":"Fasting Gastric pH and its Relationship to True Hypochlorhydria in Humans.","volume":"36","author":"M Feldman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01092.x","article-title":"Laboratory Investigation of Ecological Factors Influencing the Environmental Presence of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>.","volume":"40","author":"S Tong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(04)80089-4","article-title":"Glanders.","volume":"17","author":"J M'Fadyean","year":"1904","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05537.x","article-title":"GI Symptoms in Diabetes Mellitus are Associated with Both Poor Glycemic Control and Diabetic Complications.","volume":"97","author":"P Bytzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200103000-00006","article-title":"<italic>Helicobacter pylori<\/italic> Prevalence in Patients with Diabetes and its Relationship to Dyspeptic Symptoms.","volume":"32","author":"M Quatrini","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"643","article-title":"Prevalence of Silent Gastric Ulcer, Erosions or Severe Acute Gastritis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-A Cross-Sectional Study.","volume":"54","author":"MWJ Boehme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001257","article-title":"Action of Pure Ethanol and Some Alcoholic Beverages on the Gastric Mucosa in Healthy Humans: A Descriptive Endoscopic Study.","volume":"30","author":"MR Knoll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000090167","article-title":"Alcohol-Related Diseases of the Esophagus and Stomach.","volume":"23","author":"A Franke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000090168","article-title":"Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Gut.","volume":"23","author":"R Rajendram","year":"2005","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.03347.x","article-title":"The Effects of Alcohol Consumption Upon the Gastrointestinal Tract.","volume":"95","author":"L Bujanda","year":"2000","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2010.84","article-title":"Gastrointestinal Disorders and Renal Failure: Exploring the Connection.","volume":"6","author":"S Shirazian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Nephrology"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00225.x","article-title":"Risk Factors for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Among End-Stage Renal Disease Patients.","volume":"64","author":"H Wasse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney International"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2005.00291.x","article-title":"Gastroduodenal Lesions and <italic>Helicobacter pylori<\/italic> Infection in Dyspeptic Patients With and Without Chronic Renal Failure.","volume":"10","author":"G Nardone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2007.03.034","article-title":"Gastro-Duodenal Lesions and <italic>Helicobacter pylori<\/italic> Infection in Uremic Patients and Renal Transplant Recipients.","volume":"39","author":"H Khedmat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transplantation Proceedings"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"198","article-title":"The Prevalence and Significance of Occult Blood Loss in Patients with Predialysis Advanced Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), or Receiving Dialytic Therapy.","volume":"42","author":"M Akmal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Nephrology"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldr007","article-title":"Melioidosis: A Clinical Overview.","volume":"99","author":"D Limmathurotsakul","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.1.230","article-title":"Serology and Carriage of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic>: A Prospective Study in 1000 Hospitalized Children in Northeast Thailand.","volume":"167","author":"P Kanaphun","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref96","article-title":"Out of the Ground: Aerial and Exotic Habitats of the Melioidosis Bacterium <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Grasses in Australia (doi: 10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02671.x.).","author":"M Kaestli","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-6.4.211","article-title":"Melioidosis in Imported Non-Human Primates.","volume":"6","author":"AF Kaufmann","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000845","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000845","article-title":"A Genomic Survey of Positive Selection in <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Provides Insights into the Evolution of Accidental Virulence.","volume":"6","author":"T Nandi","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Pathogens"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.179.7.2116-2125.1997","article-title":"Mutagenesis of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> with Tn5-OT182: Isolation of Motility Mutants and Molecular Characterization of the Flagellin Structural Gene.","volume":"179","author":"D DeShazer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026889600739X","article-title":"Characterization of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>-Like Strains.","volume":"118","author":"PJ Brett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"493","article-title":"A Simple Method of Estimating Fifty Per Cent Endpoints.","volume":"27","author":"LJ Reed","year":"1938","journal-title":"The American Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01384-08","article-title":"Protection from Pneumonic Infection with <italic>Burkholderia<\/italic> Species by Inhalational Immunotherapy.","volume":"77","author":"A Goodyear","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0900411","article-title":"Critical Protective Role for MCP-1 in Pneumonic <italic>Burkholderia mallei<\/italic> Infection.","volume":"184","author":"A Goodyear","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5359","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5359-5361.2005","article-title":"Comparison of Ashdown&apos;s Medium, <italic>Burkholderia cepacia<\/italic> Medium, and <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Selective Agar for Clinical Isolation of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>.","volume":"43","author":"SJ Peacock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.1023","article-title":"Comparison of Four Selective Media for the Isolation of <italic>Burkholderia mallei<\/italic> and <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>.","volume":"80","author":"MB Glass","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh471","article-title":"Antibiotic Susceptibility of 65 Isolates of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and <italic>Burkholderia mallei<\/italic> to 35 Antimicrobial Agents.","volume":"54","author":"FM Thibault","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.22.1.5-8.1985","article-title":"Isolation Medium for the Recovery of <italic>Pseudomonas cepacia<\/italic> from Respiratory Secretions of Patients with Cystic Fibrosis.","volume":"22","author":"PH Gilligan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.3.609-614.1996","article-title":"Detection of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> DNA in Patients with Septicemic Melioidosis.","volume":"34","author":"T Dharakul","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.1906-1912.1999","article-title":"Phylogenetic Analysis of Ara<sup>+<\/sup> and Ara<sup>\u2212<\/sup> <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> Isolates and Development of a Multiplex PCR Procedure for Rapid Discrimination Between the Two Biotypes.","volume":"37","author":"T Dharakul","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2011.04.017","article-title":"Rapid Identification of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and <italic>Burkholderia mallei<\/italic> by Fluorescence <italic>In Situ<\/italic> Hybridization (FISH) from Culture and Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Samples.","volume":"301","author":"RM Hagen","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2466341","article-title":"Phylogenetic Stains: Ribosomal RNA-Based Probes for the Identification of Single Cells.","volume":"243","author":"EF DeLong","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.990140205","article-title":"Optimizing Fluorescent <italic>In Situ<\/italic> Hybridization with rRNA-Targeted Oligonucleotide Probes for Flow Cytometric Identification of Microorganisms.","volume":"14","author":"G Wallner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cytometry"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11108","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011108","article-title":"Multiple <italic>M. tuberculosis<\/italic> Phenotypes in Mouse and Guinea Pig Lung Tissue Revealed by a Dual-Staining Approach.","volume":"5","author":"GJ Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0037324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T13:36:29Z","timestamp":1713965789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0037324"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Morici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0037324","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.716497856.791902862","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]}}}