{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:42:07Z","timestamp":1790145727925,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]],"date-time":"2012-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337299200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,20]],"date-time":"2012-05-20T07:48:09Z","timestamp":1337500089000},"page":"e37455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields and Sleep Quality: A Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Mohler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Frei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrg","family":"Fr\u00f6hlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Braun-Fahrl\u00e4nder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"R\u00f6\u00f6sli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the QUALIFEX-team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.04.015","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variability of personal exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.","volume":"109","author":"P Frei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20298","article-title":"Feasibility of future epidemiological studies on possible health effects of mobile phone base stations.","volume":"28","author":"G Neubauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00286","article-title":"Symptoms attributed to the environment\u2013a systematic, interdisciplinary assessment.","volume":"207","author":"A Huss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Ermittlung der Bef\u00fcrchtungen und \u00c4ngste der breiten \u00d6ffentlichkeit hinsichtlich m\u00f6glicher Gefahren der hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Felder des Mobilfunks: Abschlussbericht \u00fcber die Befragung im Jahr 2010","author":"Infas","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-006-5061-2","article-title":"The prevalence of symptoms attributed to electromagnetic field exposure: a cross-sectional representative survey in Switzerland.","volume":"51","author":"N Schreier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soz Praventivmed"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00770-3","article-title":"Pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field affects human sleep and sleep electroencephalogram.","volume":"275","author":"AA Borbely","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"185","article-title":"Human sleep under the influence of a GSM 1800 electromagnetic far field.","volume":"9","author":"H Hinrichs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Somnologie"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00314.x","article-title":"Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG.","volume":"11","author":"R Huber","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000186593.79705.3c","article-title":"The effect of electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile phones on human sleep.","volume":"16","author":"SP Loughran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20609","article-title":"Sleep after mobile phone exposure in subjects with mobile phone-related symptoms.","volume":"32","author":"A Lowden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00603.x","article-title":"Pulsed radio-frequency electromagnetic fields: dose-dependent effects on sleep, the sleep EEG and cognitive performance.","volume":"16","author":"SJ Regel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/50.4.237","article-title":"Symptoms experienced in connection with mobile phone use.","volume":"50","author":"G Oftedal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.071852","article-title":"Systematic review on the health effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations.","volume":"88","author":"M R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.037721","article-title":"Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 1 of a population-based, cross-sectional study in Germany.","volume":"66","author":"M Blettner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.039834","article-title":"Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 2 of a cross-sectional study with measured radio frequency electromagnetic fields.","volume":"66","author":"G Berg-Beckhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.020784","article-title":"Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations.","volume":"63","author":"HP Hutter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20414","article-title":"Personal exposure to mobile phone frequencies and well-being in adults: a cross-sectional study based on dosimetry.","volume":"29","author":"S Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.10.844","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness and sleep habits of Australian workers.","volume":"20","author":"M Johns","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"772","article-title":"[Prevalence of sleep disorders in an employed Swiss population: results of a questionnaire survey].","volume":"130","author":"BE Schmitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"226","article-title":"A model for radiofrequency electromagnetic field predictions at outdoor and indoor locations in the context of epidemiological research.","volume":"31","author":"A B\u00fcrgi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.09.023","article-title":"A prediction model for personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure.","volume":"408","author":"P Frei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20417","article-title":"Statistical analysis of personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field measurements with nondetects.","volume":"29","author":"M R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crhy.2010.10.007","article-title":"Sense and sensibility in the context of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure.","volume":"11","author":"M R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comptes-Rendus Physique de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2153.1","article-title":"Effects of everyday radiofrequency electromagnetic-field exposure on sleep quality: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"174","author":"E Mohler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.8.1k","article-title":"Sleep and quality of well-being.","volume":"23","author":"G Jean-Louis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901416","article-title":"Do TETRA (Airwave) base station signals have a short-term impact on health and well-being? A randomized double-blind provocation study.","volume":"118","author":"D Wallace","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01336.x","article-title":"Mobile phone headache: a double blind, sham-controlled provocation study.","volume":"27","author":"G Oftedal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10286","article-title":"Does short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields? A double-blind randomized provocation study.","volume":"115","author":"S Eltiti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.05.005","article-title":"Classification of personal exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) for epidemiological research: Evaluation of different exposure assessment methods.","volume":"36","author":"P Frei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21053","article-title":"Do mobile phone base stations affect sleep of residents? Results from an experimental double-blind sham-controlled field study.","volume":"22","author":"H Danker-Hopfe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"494","article-title":"Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz).","volume":"74","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly \u2018electromagnetic hypersensitivity\u2019): An updated systematic review of provocation studies.","volume":"31","author":"GJ Rubin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00269","article-title":"Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure - a questionnaire survey.","volume":"207","author":"M R\u00f6\u00f6sli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0037455","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,28]],"date-time":"2019-06-28T18:33:05Z","timestamp":1561746785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0037455"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Namni","family":"Goel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0037455","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]}}}