{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:11:32Z","timestamp":1791223892313,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]],"date-time":"2012-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1340582400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]],"date-time":"2012-06-27T06:30:39Z","timestamp":1340778639000},"page":"e39612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Consequences of Landscape Fragmentation on Lyme Disease Risk: A Cellular Automata Approach"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Sen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nienke","family":"Hartemink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niko","family":"Speybroeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie O.","family":"Vanwambeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/415710a","article-title":"Satellite imagery in the study and forecast of malaria.","volume":"415","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040145","article-title":"Climate, deer, rodents, and acorns as determinants of variation in Lyme-disease risk.","volume":"4","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plos Biol"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1045","article-title":"The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe.","author":"S Randolph","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02298-3","article-title":"Host association of <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> sensu lato - the key role of host complement.","volume":"10","author":"K Kurtenbach","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"567","article-title":"The ecology of infectious disease: Effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk.","author":"K LoGiudice","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007615109273","article-title":"Tick bite and Lyme borreliosis risk at a recreational site in England.","volume":"16","author":"JN Robertson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0116","article-title":"Landscape predictors of tick-borne encephalitis in Latvia: land cover, land use, and land ownership.","volume":"10","author":"S Vanwambeke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0587.2003.03530.x","article-title":"The relationships between habitat topology, critical scales of connectivity and tick abundance <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> in a heterogeneous landscape in northern Spain.","volume":"26","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2011.10.028","article-title":"Local habitat and landscape affect <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> tick abundances in forests on poor, sandy soils.","volume":"265","author":"W Tack","year":"2012","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-004-3318-9","article-title":"Effects of habitat suitability and landscape patterns on tick (Acarina) metapopulation processes.","volume":"20","author":"A Estrada-Pena","year":"2005","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4413","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00610-10","article-title":"Ecological factors characterizing the prevalence of bacterial tick-borne pathogens in <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> ticks in pastures and woodlands.","volume":"76","author":"L Halos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"AEM.00067","article-title":"<italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> s.l. prevalence in questing <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> ticks correlates with specific abiotic traits in the Western Palearctic.","author":"A Estrada-Pena","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007965600166","article-title":"Landscape features associated with Lyme disease risk in a suburban residential environment.","volume":"13","author":"DH Frank","year":"1998","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010166","article-title":"Predicting the risk of Lyme disease: Habitat suitability for <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> in the north central United States.","volume":"8","author":"M Guerra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2003.01260.x","article-title":"Effect of forest fragmentation on Lyme disease risk.","volume":"17","author":"BF Allan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-33.4.900","article-title":"Habitat associations of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> (Acari : Ixodidae) in Maine.","volume":"33","author":"CB Lubelczyk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Modelling the effect of temperature variation on the seasonal dynamics of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> tick populations.","author":"PA Hancock","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"375","article-title":"A dynamic population model to investigate effects of climate on geographic range and seasonality of the tick <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>.","author":"N Ogden","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2010.04.008","article-title":"Influence of host migration between woodland and pasture on the population dynamics of the tick <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic>: A modelling approach.","volume":"221","author":"T Hoch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10651-005-5691-1","article-title":"Modeling diapause termination of <italic>Rhipicephalus appendiculatus<\/italic> using statistical tools to detect sudden behavioral changes and time dependencies.","volume":"13","author":"N Speybroeck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Ecol Stat"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00526.x","article-title":"Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States.","volume":"19","author":"MA Diuk-Wasser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"461","article-title":"Simulation of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) population dynamics and transmission of <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic>.","author":"G Mount","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000020795","article-title":"The bionomics of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> L., the \u201csheep tick\u201d of Scotland.","volume":"24","author":"J Macleod","year":"1932","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3616608","article-title":"A novel mode of arbovirus transmission involving a nonviremic host.","volume":"237","author":"LD Jones","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2002.060","article-title":"Potential significance of transovarial transmission in the circulation of tick-borne encephalitis virus.","volume":"49","author":"V Danielova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Folia Parasit"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.010519","article-title":"Co-feeding transmission and its contribution to the perpetuation of the Lyme disease spirochete <italic>Borrelia afzelii<\/italic>.","volume":"8","author":"D Richter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0907.030116","article-title":"Co-feeding transmission and its contribution to the perpetuation of the Lyme disease spirochete <italic>Borrelia aftelii<\/italic> (In Reply).","volume":"9","author":"SE Randolph","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(96)10072-7","article-title":"Co-feeding ticks: Epidemiological significance for tick-borne pathogen transmission.","volume":"12","author":"SE Randolph","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/2631","article-title":"Movement, activity and distribution of the small rodents <italic>Clethrionomys glareolus<\/italic> and <italic>Apodemus sylvaticus<\/italic> in woodland.","volume":"33","author":"J Kikkawa","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"The natural history of deer.","author":"RJ Putman","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2005.05.013","article-title":"Population densities and habitat associations of introduced muntjac <italic>Muntiacus reevesi<\/italic> and native roe deer <italic>Capreolus capreolus<\/italic> in a lowland pine forest.","volume":"215","author":"MR Hemami","year":"2005","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1139\/z01-032","article-title":"The effects of woodland fragmentation and human activity on roe deer distribution in agricultural landscapes.","volume":"79","author":"AJM Hewison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2307\/2403083","article-title":"Foraging by roe deer in agricultural areas and impact on arable crops.","volume":"23","author":"RJ Putman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"91","article-title":"Spatial and temporal dynamics of Puumala hantavirus infection in red bank vole (<italic>Clethrionomys glareolus<\/italic>) populations in Belgium.","author":"S Escutenaire","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"OFFH L\u2019Observatoire de la faune, de la flore et des habitats en Wallonie Minist\u00e8re de la R\u00e9gion Wallonne, DGRNE."},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Cellule etat de l\u2019environnement wallon: Environmental outlook for Wallonia 2008.","author":"C Delbeuck","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7203","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.11.7203-7216.2005","article-title":"Prevalence of <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> sensu lato genospecies in <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> ticks in Europe: a metaanalysis.","volume":"71","author":"C Rauter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3352","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.11.3352-3354.1998","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity of <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> sensu late in <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> ticks collected in Belgium.","volume":"36","author":"MC Misonne","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1272","article-title":"Bubonic plague: a metapopulation model of a zoonosis.","volume":"267","author":"MJ Keeling","year":"2000","journal-title":"P Roy Soc Lond B Bio"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/37.3.357","article-title":"Estimating population size and drag sampling efficiency for the blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae).","volume":"37","author":"TJ Daniels","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2009.02212.x","article-title":"Effect of host factors on the susceptibility of <italic>Rhododendron<\/italic> to <italic>Phytophthora ramorum<\/italic>.","volume":"59","author":"I De Dobbelaere","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Pathol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.01.004","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors, ethnicity and alcohol-related mortality in regions in Slovakia. What might a tree analysis add to our understanding?","volume":"17","author":"K Rosicova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002351","article-title":"Local environmental factors characterizing <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> nymph abundance in grazed permanent pastures for cattle.","volume":"134","author":"C Boyard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.02.006","article-title":"The role of deer as vehicles to move ticks, <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic>, between contrasting habitats.","volume":"40","author":"F Ruiz-Fons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-005-0251-9","article-title":"Forest fragmentation predicts local scale heterogeneity of Lyme disease risk.","volume":"146","author":"JS Brownstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2002.00268.x","article-title":"Estimating spatial coupling in epidemiological systems: a mechanistic approach.","volume":"5","author":"MJ Keeling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00760.x","article-title":"Duelling timescales of host movement and disease recovery determine invasion of disease in structured populations.","volume":"8","author":"PC Cross","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990424","article-title":"The effect of host movement on viral transmission dynamics in a vector-borne disease system.","volume":"136","author":"EJ Watts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11538-006-9125-5","article-title":"Modeling tick-borne disease: A metapopulation model.","volume":"69","author":"HD Gaff","year":"2007","journal-title":"B Math Biol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2006)87[1981:LDALTT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Localized deer absence leads to tick amplification.","volume":"87","author":"SE Perkins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0521","article-title":"Habitat fragmentation, percolation theory and the conservation of a keystone species.","volume":"265","author":"GP Boswell","year":"1998","journal-title":"P Roy Soc Lond B Bio"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2011.02003.x","article-title":"A modified matrix model to describe the seasonal population ecology of the European tick <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic>.","volume":"48","author":"ADM Dobson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(02)00298-3","article-title":"The representation of the environment in the context of individual-based modeling.","volume":"159","author":"L Bian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0068","article-title":"<italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/italic> groEL gene heterogeneity in <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> larvae feeding on roe deer in northeastern Italy.","volume":"9","author":"G Carpi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7118","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00625-08","article-title":"Relative importance of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> and <italic>Ixodes trianguliceps<\/italic> as vectors for <italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/italic> and <italic>Babesia microti<\/italic> in field vole (<italic>Microtus agrestis<\/italic>) populations.","volume":"74","author":"KJ Bown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0665.1","article-title":"Multiple causes of variable tick burdens on small-mammal hosts.","volume":"89","author":"JL Brunner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19114","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801737105","article-title":"Multiple movement modes by large herbivores at multiple spatiotemporal scales.","volume":"105","author":"JM Fryxell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"5","article-title":"Evidence that climate change has caused \u2018emergence\u2019 of tick-borne diseases in Europe?","volume":"293","author":"SE Randolph","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"167","article-title":"Spatial dynamics of Lyme disease: A review.","author":"M Killilea","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"177","article-title":"Incidence from coincidence: patterns of tick infestations on rodents facilitate transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus.","author":"S Randolph","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"287","article-title":"Habitat and population modelling of roe deer using an interactive geographic information system.","author":"V Radeloff","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419","article-title":"Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity.","volume":"34","author":"L Fahrig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol S"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/165.3.479","article-title":"Capacity of European animals as reservoir hosts for the Lyme-disease spirochete.","volume":"165","author":"FR Matuschka","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.2307\/3280962","article-title":"Drop-off rhythms of engorged <italic>Rhipicephalus Appendiculatus<\/italic> (Acarina, Ixodidae).","volume":"68","author":"JI Minshull","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2011.01.020","article-title":"The role of agent-based models in wildlife ecology and management.","volume":"222","author":"AJ McLane","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.6.807","article-title":"Infestation of rodents with larval <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> (Acari, Ixodidae) is an important factor in the transmission cycle of <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> sl in German woodlands.","volume":"32","author":"K Kurtenbach","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-005-3271-6","article-title":"Hosts and pathogen detection for immature stages of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> (Acari : Ixodidae) in North-Central Spain.","volume":"37","author":"A Estrada-Pena","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018473122070","article-title":"Infestation of mammals by <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in south-central Sweden.","volume":"21","author":"L Talleklint","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00317.x","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis virus in northern Italy: molecular analysis, relationships with density and seasonal dynamics of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic>.","volume":"15","author":"PJ Hudson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807000039","article-title":"Tick infestation on roe deer in relation to geographic and remotely sensed climatic variables in a tick-borne encephalitis endemic area.","volume":"136","author":"G Carpi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-010-9337-0","article-title":"Tick burden on European roe deer (<italic>Capreolus capreolus<\/italic>).","volume":"51","author":"T Vor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"327","article-title":"Influence of microclimate on the life cycle of the common tick <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> (L.) in thermophilic oak forest.","volume":"23","author":"M Daniel","year":"1976","journal-title":"Folia Parasit"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.6.765","article-title":"General framework for comparative quantitative studies on transmission of tick-borne diseases using Lyme borreliosis in Europe as an example.","volume":"32","author":"SE Randolph","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300008543","article-title":"The fecundity of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> (L) (Acarina, Ixodidae) and the mortality of its developmental stages under field conditions.","volume":"71","author":"JS Gray","year":"1981","journal-title":"B Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1086\/587530","article-title":"The basic reproduction number for complex disease systems: Defining R-0 for tick-borne infections.","volume":"171","author":"NA Hartemink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050378","article-title":"Prevalence rates of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in host-seeking <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> ticks in Europe.","volume":"84","author":"Z Hubalek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.2003.00675.x","article-title":"Modelling hantavirus in fluctuating populations of bank voles: the role of indirect transmission on virus persistence.","volume":"72","author":"F Sauvage","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0039612","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T03:27:04Z","timestamp":1714102024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0039612"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Ganta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0039612","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]]}}}