{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:57:56Z","timestamp":1787021876450,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]],"date-time":"2012-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]],"date-time":"2012-11-14T17:36:56Z","timestamp":1352914616000},"page":"e48834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":151,"title":["Socio-Economic and Health Access Determinants of Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening in Low-Income Countries: Analysis of the World Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Tomi F.","family":"Akinyemiju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0437","article-title":"Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends","volume":"19","author":"A Jemal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : A Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s141","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342009000800003","article-title":"Global trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality","volume":"51 Suppl 2","author":"PL Porter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Salud Publica De Mexico"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.22.1704","article-title":"Progress in cancer screening over a decade: Results of cancer screening from the 1987, 1992, and 1998 national health interview surveys","volume":"93","author":"N Breen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"10","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2005","volume":"55","author":"A Jemal","year":"2005","journal-title":"CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)02859-2","article-title":"Impact of cancer screening on women&apos;s health","volume":"58","author":"L Elovainio","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"viii15","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdl983","article-title":"The rising burden of cancer in the developing world","volume":"17 Suppl 8","author":"P Kanavos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of Oncology : Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology\/ESMO"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgp263","article-title":"The global burden of cancer: Priorities for prevention","volume":"31","author":"MJ Thun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.007","article-title":"Worldwide burden of gynaecological cancer: The size of the problem","volume":"20","author":"R Sankaranarayanan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research.Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1048-891x.2004.14178.x","article-title":"The exploding worldwide cancer burden: The impact of cancer on women","volume":"14","author":"CM Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecological Cancer : Official Journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"328","article-title":"Fight against cancer in countries with limited resources: The post-genomic era scenario","volume":"5","author":"SK Pal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (2008) World cancer report 2008. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/en\/publications\/pdfs-online\/wcr\/2008\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/en\/publications\/pdfs-online\/wcr\/2008\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Aug 22."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0708307","article-title":"\u201cWesternizing\u201d women&apos;s risks? breast cancer in lower-income countries","volume":"358","author":"P Porter","year":"2008","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24838","article-title":"Changing cancer incidence in kampala, uganda, 1991\u20132006","volume":"126","author":"DM Parkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer.Journal International Du Cancer"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000801)89:3<653::AID-CNCR22>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Cancer incidence in abidjan, ivory coast: First results from the cancer registry, 1995\u20131997","volume":"89","author":"AK Echimane","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1177\/146642400212200309","article-title":"With recent changes in environmental factors among africans in south africa, how have cancer occurrences been affected?","volume":"122","author":"AR Walker","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh414","article-title":"Global trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality 1973\u20131997","volume":"34","author":"MD Althuis","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"A million africans a year dying from cancer by 2030: What can cancer research and control offer to the continent?","author":"BS Sylla","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer.Journal International Du Cancer"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70031-6","article-title":"Optimisation of breast cancer management in low-resource and middle-resource countries: Executive summary of the breast health global initiative consensus, 2010","volume":"12","author":"BO Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet Oncology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000114409","article-title":"Breast cancer in countries of limited resources","volume":"3","author":"EJ Kantelhardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Breast Care (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"240","article-title":"Cervical cancer: A preventable death","volume":"2","author":"NM Nour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"(162)","key":"ref21","first-page":"257","article-title":"An overview of cancer survival in africa, asia, the caribbean and central america: The case for investment in cancer health services","author":"R Sankaranarayanan","year":"2011","journal-title":"IARC Scientific Publications"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70175-X","article-title":"Part I: Cancer in indigenous africans\u2013burden, distribution, and trends","volume":"9","author":"DM Parkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet Oncology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70198-0","article-title":"Part II: Cancer in indigenous africans\u2013causes and control","volume":"9","author":"F Sitas","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet Oncology"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"69","article-title":"Global cancer statistics","volume":"61","author":"A Jemal","year":"2011","journal-title":"CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"ref25","first-page":"121","article-title":"Breast cancer screening in developing countries. Preventive Medicine . Prev Med","volume":"53","author":"I Mittra","year":"2011","journal-title":"2011"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050132","article-title":"Coverage of cervical cancer screening in 57 countries: Low average levels and large inequalities","volume":"5","author":"E Gakidou","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-010-0224-6","article-title":"Decomposing income-related inequality in cervical screening in 67 countries","volume":"56","author":"B McKinnon","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2009.01.002","article-title":"Assessing the reliability of household expenditure data: Results of the world health survey","volume":"91","author":"K Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2002) Guide to administration and question by question specifications. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/survey\/instruments\/en\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/survey\/instruments\/en\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 Nov 30."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czl029","article-title":"Constructing socio-economic status indices: How to use principal components analysis","volume":"21","author":"S Vyas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-6","article-title":"Simple versus composite indicators of socioeconomic status in resource allocation formulae: The case of the district resource allocation formula in malawi","volume":"10","author":"G Manthalu","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2307\/2648118","article-title":"Measuring living standards with proxy variables","volume":"37","author":"MR Montgomery","year":"2000","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Gwatkin DR, Rutstein S, Johnson K, Pande RP, Wagstaff A (2007) Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"World Health Organization (c2011). Breast cancer: Prevention and control. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/cancer\/detection\/breastcancer\/en\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/cancer\/detection\/breastcancer\/en\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 Nov 30."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2011.01291.x","article-title":"Health systems&apos; responsiveness and its characteristics: A cross-country comparative analysis","volume":"46","author":"S Robone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2000) The world health report 2000 - health systems: Improving performance. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/whr\/2000\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/whr\/2000\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 Nov 30."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2001.00228.x","article-title":"The relation of household income to mammography utilization in a prepaid health care system","volume":"16","author":"MB Barton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cej.0000198902.78420.de","article-title":"Do socio-demographic factors influence mammography use of french women? analysis of a french cross-sectional survey","volume":"15","author":"N Duport","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer Prevention : The Official Journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/1466424007092802","article-title":"Factors influencing the uptake of screening services for breast and cervical cancer in taiwan","volume":"128","author":"SJ Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-11-257","article-title":"Sociodemographic gradients in breast and cervical cancer screening in korea: The korean national cancer screening survey (KNCSS) 2005\u20132009","volume":"11","author":"MJ Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2010.21.2.81","article-title":"Identifying barriers to papanicolaou smear screening in korean women: Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2005","volume":"21","author":"SJ Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25589","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and survival after an invasive breast cancer diagnosis","volume":"117","author":"BL Sprague","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"3320","article-title":"Health insurance and household income associated with mammography utilization among american women, 2000\u20132008","volume":"124","author":"DH Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0048834","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T19:17:21Z","timestamp":1588965441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0048834"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Abdisalan Mohamed","family":"Noor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0048834","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]}}}