{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T10:52:50Z","timestamp":1769597570666,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]],"date-time":"2012-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352332800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]],"date-time":"2012-11-08T17:33:31Z","timestamp":1352396011000},"page":"e49050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Association between Smoking and Latent Tuberculosis in the U.S. Population: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"David J","family":"Horne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Campo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin R.","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyal","family":"Oren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Arentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Crothers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Narita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0599","article-title":"Multiplex allele-specific polymerase chain reaction for detection of isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"15","author":"DQ Tho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"145","article-title":"[Evaluation of a colorimetric micromethod for determining the minimal inhibitory concentration of antibiotics against Mycobacterium tuberculosis]","volume":"38","author":"MV Pontino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"World Health Organization., International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. (2007) A WHO\/the Union monograph on TB and tobacco control : joining efforts to control two related global epidemics. Geneva: World Health Organization. 96 p."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.4.335","article-title":"Risk of tuberculosis from exposure to tobacco smoke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"MN Bates","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040020","article-title":"Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"HH Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Tobacco and tuberculosis: a qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"K Slama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1085700","article-title":"Global epidemiology of tuberculosis: prospects for control","volume":"29","author":"K Lonnroth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1005750","article-title":"Clinical practice. Latent tuberculosis infection in the United States","volume":"364","author":"CR Horsburgh Jr","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30190-9","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and tuberculin skin test conversion among incarcerated adults","volume":"13","author":"RH Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg247","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in prisoners, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan","volume":"32","author":"H Hussain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199712)32:6<600::AID-AJIM5>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Tuberculin reactivity among California Hispanic migrant farm workers","volume":"32","author":"SA McCurdy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801006434","article-title":"Predictors of tuberculin reactivity among prospective Vietnamese migrants: the effect of smoking","volume":"128","author":"AJ Plant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017580329538","article-title":"Screening for tuberculosis upon admission to shelters and free-meal services","volume":"17","author":"J Solsona","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.030924","article-title":"Association between smoking and tuberculosis infection: a population survey in a high tuberculosis incidence area","volume":"60","author":"S den Boon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2010.04.012","article-title":"The convergence of the global smoking, COPD, tuberculosis, HIV, and respiratory infection epidemics","volume":"24","author":"RN van Zyl-Smit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00137710","article-title":"High prevalence of smoking among patients with suspected tuberculosis in South Africa","volume":"38","author":"L Brunet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200701-057OC","article-title":"Prevalence of tuberculosis infection in the United States population: the national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999\u20132000","volume":"177","author":"DE Bennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200706-950OC","article-title":"Tuberculosis infection in the United States: national trends over three decades","volume":"177","author":"K Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01949-06","article-title":"Evaluation of microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"45","author":"G Shiferaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46442-0","article-title":"Rapid and low-cost colorimetric method using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride for detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"55","author":"A Mohammadzadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055524","article-title":"Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB","volume":"355","author":"DA Moore","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762006000500009","article-title":"Evaluation of rapid alternative methods for drug susceptibility testing in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"101","author":"L Mengatto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6188","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.11.6188-6195.2002","article-title":"Clinical and immune impact of Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccination scarring","volume":"70","author":"J Jason","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00951-06","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of Lowenstein-Jensen proportion method, BacT\/ALERT 3D system, and enzymatic pyrazinamidase assay for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"45","author":"P Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn301","article-title":"Optimal serum cotinine levels for distinguishing cigarette smokers and nonsmokers within different racial\/ethnic groups in the United States between 1999 and 2004","volume":"169","author":"NL Benowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029600500302","article-title":"Handling missing data in survey research","volume":"5","author":"JM Brick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.2.152","article-title":"Nicotine metabolism and intake in black and white smokers","volume":"280","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir009","article-title":"Cigarette smoke increases susceptibility to tuberculosis\u2013evidence from in vivo and in vitro models","volume":"203","author":"S Shang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00709-10","article-title":"Exposure to cigarette smoke inhibits the pulmonary T-cell response to influenza virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"79","author":"Y Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.2.294-309.2002","article-title":"Innate immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"15","author":"R van Crevel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1086\/338784","article-title":"Survival of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: clinical and molecular epidemiologic factors","volume":"34","author":"KK Oursler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0049050","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T07:49:17Z","timestamp":1562312957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0049050"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Adithya","family":"Cattamanchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0049050","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]]}}}