{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T14:39:43Z","timestamp":1783175983885,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354233600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T22:46:07Z","timestamp":1354315567000},"page":"e49986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Divergent Trends in Abortion and Birth Control Practices in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Boris P.","family":"Denisov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria I.","family":"Sakevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aiva","family":"Jasilioniene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Shakhotko LP (2009) The model of demographic development of Republic of Belarus. Minsk: Belaruskaya navuka (in Russian). \u0428\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c\u043a\u043e \u041b.\u041f. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2009."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Zakharov SV (2011) Is the growth of number of births in Russia over? Demoscope Weekly (Feb 7\u201320): 453\u2013454. (In Russian). Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/demoscope.ru\/weekly\/2011\/0453\/tema01.php\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/demoscope.ru\/weekly\/2011\/0453\/tema01.php<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0412. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f? \/\/ <italic>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043fWeekly<\/italic>, \u2116 453\u2013454, 7\u201020 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2011."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Pirozhkov SI, Safarova GL (2010) Ukraine and Russia in a demographic dimension. Demoscope Weekly (Jan. 1\u201324): 405\u2013406. (In Russian). Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/demoscope.ru\/weekly\/2010\/0405\/tema04.php\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/demoscope.ru\/weekly\/2010\/0405\/tema04.php<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29. Pcy;\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0418., \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u041b. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \/\/ <italic>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f Weekly<\/italic>, \u2116 405\u2013406, 1\u201024 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2010."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2009.00304.x","article-title":"The End of \u201cLowest-Low\u201d Fertility?","volume":"35","author":"JR Goldstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Population and Development Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2307\/2134947","article-title":"Induced Abortion: A Worldwide Perspective","volume":"18","author":"SK Henshaw","year":"1986","journal-title":"Family Planning Perspectives"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"39","article-title":"The History of Abortion Statistics in Russia and the USSR from 1900 to 1991","volume":"7","author":"A Avdeev","year":"1995","journal-title":"Population: An English Selection"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.2307\/1966450","article-title":"Family Planning and Induced Abortion in the USSR: Basic Health and Demographic Characteristics","volume":"22","author":"A Popov","year":"1991","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90389-T","article-title":"Epidemiology and determinants of induced abortion in the U.S.S.R","volume":"33","author":"L Remennick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Vishnevsky AG, editor (2006) Demographic modernization of Russia, 1900\u20132000. Moscow: Novoye izdatel&apos;stvo. (In Russian). \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, 1900\u20102000. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410.\u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041c.: \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, 2006."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609055026","article-title":"Induced abortions and childbirths: trends in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Byelorussia and the Ukraine during 1970 to 1994","volume":"75","author":"Mogilevkina","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandlnavica"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David HP, Popov AA (1999) Russian Federation and USSR Successor States. In: David HP, Skilogianis J, editors. From Abortion to Contraception: A Resource to Public Policies and Reproductive Behavior in Central and Eastern Europe from 1917 to the. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400654206"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2002.00237.x","article-title":"Is \u201cabortion culture\u201d fading in the former Soviet Union? Views about abortion and contraception in Kazakhstan","volume":"33","author":"V Agadjanian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2000.00193.x","article-title":"The potential role of contraception in reducing abortion","volume":"31","author":"J Bongaarts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Goldberg HI, Serbanescu F (2001) Relationships Between Abortion and Contraception in Republics of the Former Soviet Union, Prepared for the XXIV General Conference of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, Salvador, Brazil, 18\u201324 August, 2001."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"United Nations Demographic Yearbooks. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/demographic\/products\/dyb\/2000_round.htm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/demographic\/products\/dyb\/2000_round.htm<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/data.euro.who.int\/hfadb\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/data.euro.who.int\/hfadb\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Abortion statistics and other data by Wm. Robert Johnston. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/policy\/abortion\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/policy\/abortion\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/medstat.gov.ua\/ukr\/statreports\/access.html?id=13\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/medstat.gov.ua\/ukr\/statreports\/access.html?id=13<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and United States Agency for International Development (USAID) (2001) 1999 Ukraine Reproductive Health Survey. Ukraine: Kiev International Institute of Sociology."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Ukrainian Center for Social Reforms (UCSR), State Statistical Committee (SSC) [Ukraine], Ministry of Health (MoH) [Ukraine], and Macro International Inc. (2008) Ukraine Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Calverton, MD: UCSR and Macro International."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1363\/3708411","article-title":"Legal Abortion Worldwide in 2008: Levels and Recent Trends","volume":"37","author":"G Sedgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Order of the USSR Ministry of Health \u2116 1342, 31 December 1987."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Law of the Republic of Belarus \u2116 2435-XII, 18 June 1993."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Federal Law \u2116 5487-1, 22 July 1993. From 2012 the new law \u201cAbout the Fundamentals of Healthcare of the Citizens in the Russian Federation\u201d comes into force in Russia, but the criteria for legal abortion are not changed substantially."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"The Law of Ukraine \u2116 2801-XII, 19 November 1992."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Population of Russia 2009 (2011) Annual demographic report. Moscow: Higher School of Economics, p.136 (in Russian)."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus \u2116 1580, 23 October 2008."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation \u2116 485, 11 August 2003."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Decree of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine \u2116 144, 15 February 2006."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine \u2116121, 6 July 1994."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Ukraine, WHO (2008) Abortions and Contraception in Ukraine. Strategic Assessment of Questions, Policy, Programmes and Researches. Report and Recommendations, Kiev."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"UNFPA (2004) Belarus: Ten Years after Cairo. National Population Report 2004. Minsk: UNFPA. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/un.by\/pdf\/nr2004e.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/un.by\/pdf\/nr2004e.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Shakhotko LP, personal communication with reference to Belstat; it was confirmed by interviews with personnel of several private clinics in Minsk."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EUJP.0000034499.24658.7a","article-title":"Induced Abortion in Russia: Recent Trends and Under-Reporting in Surveys","volume":"20","author":"D Philipov","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Population"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Zhilka H, Irkina T, Steshenko V (2001) Reproductive health situation in Ukraine (medical and demographic view). Kyiv: Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Science (in Ukrainian). \u0416\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u041d., I\u0440\u043ai\u043d\u0430 \u0422., \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u00ef\u043d\u0438 (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u2010\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444i\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434). \u041a\u0438\u00ef\u0432: \u041ci\u043di\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u00ef\u043d\u0438, \u041d\u0430\u0446i\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043ci\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a: I\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043ci\u043a\u0438, 2001."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"United Nations (2009) World Contraceptive Use. New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division."},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"\u21161, c. 34","unstructured":"Denisov BP, Sakevich VI (2009) Contraceptive use in Russia (based on the sample survey). Evidence based medicine and clinical epidemiology 1: 34\u201339 (In Russian). \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0411.\u041f., \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412.\u0418. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \/\/ \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, 2009, <fpage>\u21161, c. 34<\/fpage>\u2013<lpage>39<\/lpage>."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1363\/3904807","article-title":"U.S.Women&apos;s One-Year Contraceptive Use Patterns, 2004","volume":"39","author":"JJ Frost","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Trussell J (2004) Contraceptive efficacy. In: Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Stewart F, Nelson A, Cates W, <etal>et al<\/etal>.., editors. Contraceptive Technology: Eighteenth Revised Edition. New York: Ardent Media."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/ejc.8.4.185.196","article-title":"Contraceptive practices and intentions of Ukrainian women","volume":"8","author":"I Mogilevkina","year":"2003","journal-title":"The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1363\/4104009","article-title":"Trends in Family Planning in Russia, 1994\u20132003","volume":"41","author":"F Perlman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1363\/4105109","article-title":"Contraceptive Use and Abortion among Women of Reproductive Age in St. Petersburg, Russia","volume":"41","author":"E Regushevskaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"UNFPA, Ukrainian center of social reforms, Institute of demography and social studies of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, State statistical committee of Ukraine (2009) Ukraine on the path to 15-year ICPD anniversary: implementation of ICDP plan of action 1994\u20132009 by Ukraine, Kyiv: Den&apos; pechati, (in Ukrainian). Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org.ua\/15_2009.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.un.org.ua\/15_2009.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041e\u041e\u041d, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0446i\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e 15\u2010\u043e\u0439 \u0440i\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446i \u041ci\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446i\u0457 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043bi\u0437\u0430\u0446i\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434i\u0439 \u041c\u041a\u041d\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c 1994\u20132009 \u0440\u0440. \u2013 \u041a.: \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb, 2009.."},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"Denisov BP, Sakevich VI (2011) Will Russia substitute abortion with family planning? Demsoscope Weekly (May 2\u201322): 465\u2013466. (In Russian). Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/demoscope.ru\/weekly\/2011\/0465\/tema06.php\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/demoscope.ru\/weekly\/2011\/0465\/tema06.php<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0411.\u041f., \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412.\u0418. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438? <italic>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f Weekly<\/italic>, \u2116 465\u2010466, 2\u201022 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2011."},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"European Parliamentary Forum on Population and Development, Intelligence Brief, September 2011, Issue 3. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.epfweb.org\/home\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.epfweb.org\/home\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 29."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Opening welcome by the Minister of Health and Social Development to the participants of the second All-Russian Congress of the Russian Orthodox doctors. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.minzdravsoc.ru\/health\/med-service\/83\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.minzdravsoc.ru\/health\/med-service\/83<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2009 Jan 10."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Social and Cultural Initiatives&apos; Fund; project: Give me life (in Russian) ) \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u2010\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432; \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c Availablet: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.fondsci.ru\/project\/101.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.fondsci.ru\/project\/101.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed on 2012 Oct 23."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levchuk NB, Perelli-Harris B (2009) Declining fertility in Ukraine: What is the role of abortion and contraception? MPIDR Working Paper, WP 2009-045, December 2009.","DOI":"10.4054\/MPIDR-WP-2009-045"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and ORC Macro (2003) Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health in Eastern Europe and Eurasia: A Comparative Report. Atlanta, GA: CDC."}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0049986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:54:06Z","timestamp":1745369646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0049986"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Baradaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0049986","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]}}}