{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T23:10:29Z","timestamp":1780528229760,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]],"date-time":"2012-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354579200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,5]],"date-time":"2012-12-05T15:57:21Z","timestamp":1354723041000},"page":"e50983","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Skill Memory Escaping from Distraction by Sleep\u2014Evidence from Dual-Task Performance"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Denis","family":"Ertelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karsten","family":"Witt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Reetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Junghanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jutta","family":"Backhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Tadic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonello","family":"Pellicano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Born","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdinand","family":"Binkofski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00133.x","article-title":"Impaired motor memory for a pursuit rotor task following Stage 2 sleep loss in college students","volume":"3","author":"C Smith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11987","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.182178199","article-title":"Sleep forms memory for finger skills","volume":"99","author":"S Fischer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00746-8","article-title":"Practice with sleep makes perfect: sleep-dependent motor skill learning","volume":"35","author":"MP Walker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01930","article-title":"Dissociable stages of human memory consolidation and reconsolidation","volume":"425","author":"MP Walker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.58503","article-title":"Sleep and the time course of motor skill learning","volume":"10","author":"MP Walker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Learning and Memory"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12492","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2035019100","article-title":"Multiple shifts in the representation of a motor sequence during the acquisition of skilled performance","volume":"100","author":"M Korman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.11.048","article-title":"Skill Learning: Putting Procedural Consolidation in Context","volume":"14","author":"EM Robertson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2307\/1414040","article-title":"Obliviscence during Sleep and Waking","volume":"35(4)","author":"JG Jenkins","year":"1924","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071478","article-title":"Sleep and retention","volume":"30","author":"EB Van Ormer","year":"1933","journal-title":"Psychological bulletin"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2307\/1416661","article-title":"Forgetting of meaningful material during sleep and waking","volume":"52","author":"EB Newman","year":"1939","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Ebbinghaus H (1885) <italic>\u00dcber das Ged\u00e4chtnis<\/italic>. Leipzig: Dunckes und Humboldt."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057827","article-title":"The effect of sleep upon retention","volume":"19","author":"EA Graves","year":"1936","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5451.248","article-title":"Memory: a century of consolidation","volume":"287","author":"JL McGaugh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063530","article-title":"Sleep, learning, and dreams: off-line memory reprocessing","volume":"294","author":"R Stickgold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1426","article-title":"Current concepts in procedural consolidation","volume":"5","author":"EM Robertson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.01.027","article-title":"Awareness modifies the skill-learning benefits of sleep","volume":"14","author":"EM Robertson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000026","article-title":"A refined model of sleep and the time course of memory formation","volume":"28","author":"MP Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.1.123","article-title":"Attention and stimulus characteristics determine the locus of motor-sequence encoding. A PET study","volume":"120","author":"E Hazeltine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1047","article-title":"On the development of procedural knowledge","volume":"15","author":"DB Willingham","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.120.3.235","article-title":"Learning the structure of event sequences","volume":"120","author":"A Cleeremans","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(87)90002-8","article-title":"Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures","volume":"19","author":"MJ Nissen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.5.784","article-title":"Implicit learning in patients with probable Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"37","author":"DS Knopman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200008)10:4<179::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Striatum forever, despite sequence learning variability: A random effect analysis of PET data","volume":"10","author":"P Peigneux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00278-7","article-title":"Learned material content and acquisition level modulate cerebral reactivation during posttraining rapid-eye-movements sleep","volume":"20","author":"P Peigneux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1068524","article-title":"Cerebellum activation associated with performance change but not motor learning","volume":"296","author":"RD Seidler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10468","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2799-07.2007","article-title":"Off-line processing: reciprocal interactions between declarative and procedural memories","volume":"27(39)","author":"RM Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12475","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2062-07.2007","article-title":"Sleep does not benefit probabilistic motor sequence learning","volume":"27(46)","author":"S Song","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1959","article-title":"Daytime sleep condenses the time course of motor memory consolidation","volume":"10(9)","author":"M Korman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6372","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1851-05.2005","article-title":"Off-line learning and the primary motor cortex","volume":"25(27)","author":"EM Robertson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.11.007","article-title":"Maintaining memories by reactivation","volume":"17","author":"B Rasch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11248","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1743-05.2005","article-title":"Motor memory consolidation in sleep shapes more effective neuronal representations","volume":"25(49)","author":"S Fischer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.04.007","article-title":"Sleep-dependent motor memory plasticity in the human brain","volume":"133(4)","author":"MP Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858406292647","article-title":"Sleep to remember","volume":"12(5)","author":"J Born","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01951","article-title":"Consolidation during sleep of perceptual learning of spoken language","volume":"425(6958)","author":"KM Fenn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"948","article-title":"EWL Eigenschaftw\u00f6rterliste","volume":"22","author":"W Janke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"17","article-title":"Attention and structure in sequence learning","volume":"16","author":"A Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"\u201cWortschatz der Uni Leipzig\u201d. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\/Papers\/top10000de.txt\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\/Papers\/top10000de.txt<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Mai 11."},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"246","article-title":"Visual discrimination task improvement. J. Cogn","volume":"12","author":"R Stickgold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"DJ Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0050983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T03:14:57Z","timestamp":1540005297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0050983"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Edwin","family":"Robertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0050983","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]}}}