{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:21:06Z","timestamp":1775607666662,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]],"date-time":"2012-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355443200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]],"date-time":"2012-12-14T22:27:36Z","timestamp":1355524056000},"page":"e51319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Capacity-Building and Clinical Competence in Infectious Disease in Uganda: A Mixed-Design Study with Pre\/Post and Cluster-Randomized Trial Components"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct01190540","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Marcia R.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Crozier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Eleku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gyaviira","family":"Makanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Mpanga Sebuyira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janepher","family":"Nyakake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MaryLou","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Committee on the U.S. Commitment to Global Health; Institute of Medicine (2009) The U.S. commitment to global health: Recommendations for the public and private sectors. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-4-1","article-title":"Estimating health workforce needs for antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings","volume":"4","author":"LR Hirschhorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"673","article-title":"Clinical and programmatic mismanagement rather than community outbreak as the cause of chronic, drug-resistant tuberculosis in Buenaventura, Colombia, 1998","volume":"4","author":"KF Laserson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-66","article-title":"Malaria misdiagnosis in Uganda \u2013 implications for policy change","volume":"8","author":"J Nankabirwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181e3a4cd","article-title":"Clinical staging of HIV-related illness in Mozambique: Performance of non-physician clinicians based on direct observation of clinical care, and implications for health-worker training","volume":"55","author":"PE Brentlinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Synd"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000433","article-title":"Quality of private and public ambulatory health care in low and middle income countries: systematic review of comparative studies","volume":"8","author":"S Berendes","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1194","article-title":"How health systems in sub-Saharan Africa can benefit from tuberculosis and other infectious disease programmes","volume":"13","author":"AD Harries","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1042","article-title":"A health systems assessment of the KwaZulu-Natal tuberculosis programme in the context of increasing drug resistance","volume":"12","author":"M Loveday","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61854-5","article-title":"Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world","volume":"376","author":"J Frenk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67028-6","article-title":"How can we achieve and maintain high-quality performance of health workers in low-resource settings?","volume":"366","author":"AK Rowe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Forsetlund L, Bjorndal A, Rashidian A, Javtvedt G, O&apos;Brien MA, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2009) Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and health outcomes. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD003030. DOI: 10m1002\/14651858.CD003030.pub2."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O&apos;Brien MA, Rogers S, Jamtvedt G, Oxman AD, Odgaard-Jensen J, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2007) Educational outreach visits: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD000409. DOI:10.1002\/14651858.CD000409.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000409"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jamvetd G, Young JM, Kristofferson DT, O&apos;Brien MA, Oxman AD (2006) Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and health outcomes. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2. Art No.: CD000259. DOI:10.1002\/14651858. CD000259.pub2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X105633","article-title":"Quality of treatment for febrile illness among children in outpatient facilities in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"100","author":"D Zurovac","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Amolo Okero F, Aceng E, Madraa E, Namagala E, Serutoke J (2003) Scaling up antiretroviral therapy: Experience in Uganda. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available online at: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/amds\/case3.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/amds\/case3.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed on August 4, 2009."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-7-75","article-title":"Agreement between physicians and non-physician clinicians in starting antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda","volume":"7","author":"A Vasan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Resourc Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i58","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czi051","article-title":"Improving facility-based care for sick children in Uganda is not enough","volume":"20","author":"GW Pariyo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.826","article-title":"Improved malaria case management following integrated team-based training of health care workers in Uganda","volume":"79","author":"U Ssekabira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318160b5cf","article-title":"The Academic Alliance for AIDS Care and Prevention in Africa","volume":"83","author":"M Sande","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2011.02.007","article-title":"The Infectious Diseases Institute at Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","volume":"25","author":"A Ronald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000243047.42827.97","article-title":"Measuring the Outcomes of a Comprehensive HIV Care Course: Pilot Test at the Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala Uganda","volume":"43","author":"MR Weaver","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.07.003","article-title":"Advances in Clinical Education: A Model for Infectious Disease Training for Mid-Level Practitioners in Uganda","volume":"16","author":"A Miceli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Government of Uganda, Ministry of Health. Health Sector Strategic Plan III, 2009\/10\u20132014\/15. (2010) Available online at: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.health.go.ug\/docs\/HSSP_III_2010.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.health.go.ug\/docs\/HSSP_III_2010.pdf<\/ext-link> Accessed on 5 December 2011."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.13.1715","article-title":"Comparison of vignettes, standardized patients, and chart abstraction. A prospective validation study of 3 methods for measuring quality","volume":"283","author":"JW Peabody","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2004.00327.x","article-title":"Using vignettes to compare the quality of clinical care variation in economically divergent countries","volume":"39","author":"JW Peabody","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czm020","article-title":"A cross-national comparison of the quality of clinical care using vignettes","volume":"22","author":"JW Peabody","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w352","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.26.3.w352","article-title":"Differences in access to high-quality outpatient care in Indonesia","volume":"26","author":"S Barber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w338","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.26.3.w338","article-title":"Location, location, location: residence, wealth, and the quality of medical care in Delhi, India","volume":"26","author":"J Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w380","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.26.3.w380","article-title":"Variations in the quality of care accessible to rural communities in Tanzania","volume":"26","author":"K Leonard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"93","article-title":"The quality of medical advice in low income countries","volume":"22","author":"J Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Econ Lit"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1564","article-title":"Professionalism and the know-do gap: exploring intrinsic motivation among health workers in Tanzania","volume":"19","author":"K Leonard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (2002) IMCI adaptation guide. A guide to identifying necessary adaptations of clinical policies and guidelines, and to adapting the charts and modules for the WHO\/UNICEF course. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17311-X","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost of facility-based Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in Tanzania","volume":"364","author":"JRA Schellenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60828-X","article-title":"Effect of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategy on childhood mortality and nutrition in a rural area of Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized trial","volume":"374","author":"S Arifeen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.300068","article-title":"Impact of a Malaria-Control Project in Benin That Included the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Strategy","volume":"101","author":"AK Rowe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health 2011"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0051319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,7]],"date-time":"2019-07-07T03:12:34Z","timestamp":1562469154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0051319"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"David Joseph","family":"Diemert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0051319","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]]}}}