{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T06:10:48Z","timestamp":1761718248404},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]],"date-time":"2012-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356048000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]],"date-time":"2012-12-22T01:46:34Z","timestamp":1356140794000},"page":"e51545","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Serologic Responses to Recombinant Pneumocystis jirovecii Major Surface Glycoprotein among Ugandan Patients with Respiratory Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Blount","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leah G.","family":"Jarlsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kieran R.","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Worodria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Lucian","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adithya","family":"Cattamanchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kpandja","family":"Djawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Andama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Walzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"International HIV-Associated Opportunistic Pneumonias (IHOP) Study","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1510.090207","article-title":"Healthcare worker occupation and immune response to <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic>","volume":"15","author":"R Tipirneni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02716.x","article-title":"Geographical variation in serological responses to recombinant <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic> major surface glycoprotein antigens","volume":"15","author":"K Daly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection : The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1086\/597803","article-title":"Long-term serologic responses to the <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic> major surface glycoprotein in HIV-positive individuals with and without <italic>P. jirovecii<\/italic> infection","volume":"199","author":"PD Walzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549409008588","article-title":"Seroreactivity to <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> in patients with AIDS versus other immunosuppressed patients","volume":"26","author":"K Elvin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.6.991-995.1987","article-title":"Evidence for depressed humoral immunity to <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> in homosexual males, commercial plasma donors, and patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"25","author":"LL Pifer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549850161511","article-title":"Low levels of IgG antibodies against <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> among HIV-infected patients","volume":"30","author":"AL Laursen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.2.296","article-title":"Serologic responses to <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> antigens in health and disease","volume":"161","author":"SL Peglow","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549309008535","article-title":"IgM response to a human <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> surface antigen in HIV-infected patients with pulmonary symptoms","volume":"25","author":"B Lundgren","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/165.6.1151","article-title":"Antibody responses to a major <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> antigen in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with and without <italic>P. carinii<\/italic> pneumonia","volume":"165","author":"B Lundgren","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(90)92280-X","article-title":"Reduced concentrations of IgG antibodies to <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> in HIV-infected patients during active <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> infection and the possibility of passive immunisation","volume":"20","author":"SM Burns","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of Infection"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6034","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)53422-0","article-title":"Multiple genes encode the major surface glycoprotein of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic>","volume":"268","author":"JA Kovacs","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.2.627-639.2001","article-title":"Genetics of surface antigen expression in <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic>","volume":"69","author":"JR Stringer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.64.6.1892-1899.1996","article-title":"Antibody-mediated shift in the profile of glycoprotein A phenotypes observed in a mouse model of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> pneumonia","volume":"64","author":"F Gigliotti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2006.00225.x","article-title":"Antigenic variation in <italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic>","volume":"54","author":"JR Stringer","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.8.3092-3101.1994","article-title":"Molecular characterization of clustered variants of genes encoding major surface antigens of human <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic>","volume":"62","author":"TR Garbe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.6.2.149-155.1999","article-title":"Immunological features of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> infection in humans","volume":"6","author":"PD Walzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI117960","article-title":"Adoptive transfer of lymphocytes sensitized to the major surface glycoprotein of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> confers protection in the rat","volume":"95","author":"SA Theus","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(98)80113-8","article-title":"Immunization with the major surface glycoprotein of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> elicits a protective response","volume":"16","author":"SA Theus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113503","article-title":"Passive immunoprophylaxis with specific monoclonal antibody confers partial protection against <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> pneumonitis in animal models","volume":"81","author":"F Gigliotti","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1086\/341565","article-title":"Serologic responses to epitopes of the major surface glycoprotein of <italic>Pneumocystis jiroveci<\/italic> differ in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected persons","volume":"186","author":"KR Daly","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1005.030497","article-title":"Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and serologic responses to <italic>Pneumocystis jiroveci<\/italic>","volume":"10","author":"KR Daly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4268","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.9.4268-4273.1998","article-title":"Characterization of major surface glycoprotein genes of human <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> and high-level expression of a conserved region","volume":"66","author":"Q Mei","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00140-06","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with prior <italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> pneumonia exhibit increased serologic reactivity to several major surface glycoprotein clones","volume":"13","author":"KR Daly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00421-10","article-title":"Decreased serum antibody responses to recombinant <italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> antigens in HIV-infected and uninfected current smokers","volume":"18","author":"K Crothers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14259","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014259","article-title":"Serum antibody levels to the <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic> major surface glycoprotein in the diagnosis of P. <italic>jirovecii<\/italic> pneumonia in HIV+ patients","volume":"5","author":"K Djawe","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1708.060230","article-title":"Antibody response to <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic> major surface glycoprotein","volume":"12","author":"KR Daly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"British Broadcasting Organization (BBC) Weather. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/weather\/forecast\/756#\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/weather\/forecast\/756#<\/ext-link>. Accessed 10 July 2011."},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"168","article-title":"Elevated HIV seroprevalence and risk behavior among Ugandan TB suspects: Implications for HIV testing and prevention","volume":"11","author":"P Srikantiah","year":"2007","journal-title":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease: The Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deok-Jong Yoo S, Worodria W, Davis JL, Cattamanchi A, den Boon S, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2010) The prevalence and clinical course of HIV-associated pulmonary cryptococcosis in Uganda. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999).","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181ce6b19"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of fluorescence microscopy for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting","volume":"13","author":"A Cattamanchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease: The Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181eb611a","article-title":"Causes of early mortality in HIV-infected TB suspects in an East African referral hospital","volume":"55","author":"R Kyeyune","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.10.009","article-title":"Low prevalence of <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic> lung colonization in Ugandan HIV-infected patients hospitalized with non-<italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> pneumonia","volume":"72","author":"SM Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1086\/375354","article-title":"Quantitation of anti-<italic>Pneumocystis jiroveci<\/italic> antibodies in healthy persons and immunocompromised patients","volume":"187","author":"LR Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.4.838","article-title":"Humoral responses to <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in immunocompromised homosexual men","volume":"152","author":"B Hofmann","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548809032473","article-title":"Humoral and cellular responses to <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic>, CMV, and herpes simplex in patients with AIDS and in controls","volume":"20","author":"B Hofmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198308253090803","article-title":"Abnormalities of B-cell activation and immunoregulation in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"309","author":"HC Lane","year":"1983","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-07-2375","article-title":"Mechanisms of hypergammaglobulinemia and impaired antigen-specific humoral immunity in HIV-1 infection","volume":"103","author":"A De Milito","year":"2004","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10362","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.181347898","article-title":"HIV-1 induces phenotypic and functional perturbations of B cells in chronically infected individuals","volume":"98","author":"S Moir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1089\/088922201300343681","article-title":"Potent antiretroviral therapy initiates normalization of hypergammaglobulinemia and a decline in HIV type 1-specific antibody responses","volume":"17","author":"DW Notermans","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115621","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus infection induces both polyclonal and virus-specific B cell activation","volume":"89","author":"A Shirai","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"3720","article-title":"Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with an in vivo increase in B lymphocyte activation and immaturity. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md","volume":"138","author":"O Martinez-Maza","year":"1987","journal-title":": 1950)"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3721","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V92.10.3721","article-title":"Possible role of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and CD40 ligand expression in the pathogenesis of hypergammaglobulinemia in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Modulation of IL-10 and Ig production after intravenous Ig infusion","volume":"92","author":"F Muller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.41.504","article-title":"Immunological effects of HIV-1 infection on the humoral response to malaria in an African population","volume":"41","author":"F Wabwire-Mangen","year":"1989","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16354-X","article-title":"Impairment of humoral immunity to <italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/italic> malaria in pregnancy by HIV infection","volume":"363","author":"AM Mount","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-11-013383","article-title":"Loss of memory B cells impairs maintenance of long-term serologic memory during HIV-1 infection","volume":"108","author":"K Titanji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-4-540","article-title":"Persistent <italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/italic> infections in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","volume":"108","author":"DM Perlman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.4.798","article-title":"Acute antibody responses to <italic>Giardia lamblia<\/italic> are depressed in patients with AIDS","volume":"157","author":"EN Janoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.1.49","article-title":"<italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/italic> colonization, bacteremia, and immune response among persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"167","author":"EN Janoff","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/158.5.983","article-title":"Class-specific antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"158","author":"EN Janoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340350037024","article-title":"B-cell immunodeficiency in acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"251","author":"AJ Ammann","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1086\/656147","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial comparing revaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to polysaccharide vaccine among HIV-infected adults","volume":"202","author":"NF Crum-Cianflone","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1086\/513750","article-title":"Antibody response to <italic>Haemophilus influenzae type b<\/italic> vaccine in relation to the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"25","author":"FP Kroon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"235","article-title":"B cells in HIV infection and disease. Nature Reviews","volume":"9","author":"S Moir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20072683","article-title":"Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals","volume":"205","author":"S Moir","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20032236","article-title":"Decreased survival of B cells of HIV-viremic patients mediated by altered expression of receptors of the TNF superfamily","volume":"200","author":"S Moir","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8212","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.178.12.8212","article-title":"Loss of discrete memory B cell subsets is associated with impaired immunization responses in HIV-1 infection and may be a risk factor for invasive pneumococcal disease","volume":"178","author":"M Hart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, MD: 1950)"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Djawe K, Daly KR, Vargas SL, Santolaya ME, Ponce CA, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2010) Seroepidemiological study of <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic> infection in healthy infants in Chile using recombinant fragments of the <italic>P. jirovecii<\/italic> major surface glycoprotein. International Journal of Infectious Diseases (IJID): Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.07.003"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1086\/319340","article-title":"Search for primary infection by <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> in a cohort of normal, healthy infants","volume":"32","author":"SL Vargas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-198903010-00012","article-title":"Absence of pneumocystosis in Ugandan AIDS patients","volume":"3","author":"D Serwadda","year":"1989","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90418-P","article-title":"<italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> pneumonia and tuberculosis in Tanzanian patients infected with HIV","volume":"87","author":"C Atzori","year":"1993","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.1.8680664","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of HIV infection in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: role of bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage","volume":"154","author":"CL Daley","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302.060462","article-title":"<italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> pneumonia in HIV-positive adults, Malawi","volume":"13","author":"JJ van Oosterhout","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0051545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T13:08:30Z","timestamp":1643980110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0051545"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sten H.","family":"Vermund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0051545","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]}}}