{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T08:15:58Z","timestamp":1781597758948,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358467200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T22:06:31Z","timestamp":1358546791000},"page":"e54395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Risk Factors for Severe Cholera among Children under Five in Rural and Urban Bangladesh, 2000\u20132008: A Hospital-Based Surveillance Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Danny V.","family":"Colombara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen D.","family":"Cowgill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu S. G.","family":"Faruque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.093427","article-title":"The global burden of cholera","volume":"90","author":"M Ali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"335","article-title":"A serological survey for cholera antibodies in rural east Pakistan. 2. A comparison of antibody titres in the innunized and control populationd of a cholera-vaccine field-trial area and the relation of antibody titre to cholera case rate","volume":"38","author":"WH Mosley","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)90653-6","article-title":"Bottle feeding as a risk factor for cholera in infants","volume":"2","author":"Ra Gunn","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115515","article-title":"Breast feeding and the risk of severe cholera in rural Bangladeshi children","volume":"131","author":"JD Clemens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000246977.58697.a5","article-title":"Breast milk reduces the risk of illness in children of mothers with cholera: observations from an epidemic of cholera in Guinea-Bissau","volume":"25","author":"K Qureshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/148.6.986","article-title":"Prospective study of diarrheal illnesses in northeastern Brazil: patterns of disease, nutritional impact, etiologies, and risk factors","volume":"148","author":"RL Guerrant","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36436","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036436","article-title":"Risk factors for extended duration of acute diarrhea in young children","volume":"7","author":"a Strand T","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001256","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001256","article-title":"Risk factors for death among children less than 5 years old hospitalized with diarrhea in rural western Kenya, 2005\u20132007: a cohort study","volume":"9","author":"CE O\u2019Reilly","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"151","article-title":"Risk factors and gender differentials for death among children hospitalized with diarrhoea in Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"K Mitra a","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinclair D, Abba K, Zaman K, Qadri F, Graves PM (2011) Oral vaccines for preventing cholera. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD008603. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD008603.pub2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008603.pub2"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kay B, Bopp C, Wells J (1994) Isolation and identification of Vibrio cholerae O1 from fecal specimens. In: Wachsmuth I, Blake P, Olsvik O, editors. Vibrio cholerae and cholera: molecular to global perspectives. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press. 3\u201325.","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818364.ch1"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.1067","article-title":"Diarrheal epidemics in Dhaka, Bangladesh, during three consecutive floods: 1988, 1998, and 2004","volume":"74","author":"BS Schwartz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"WHO (1987) Programme for control of diarrhoeal diseases (CDD\/83.3 Rev 1). Manual for laboratory investigation of acute enteric infections. Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"XE Currency Table: Mid-market rates as of 2004-07-01 (n.d.). Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.xe.com\/currencytables\/?from=USD&date=2004-07-01\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.xe.com\/currencytables\/?from=USD&amp;date=2004-07-01<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Nov 13."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"WHO\/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (2010) Types of drinking-water sources and sanitation. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.wssinfo.org\/definitions-methods\/watsan-categories\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.wssinfo.org\/definitions-methods\/watsan-categories\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Oct 9."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"G Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199507000-00005","article-title":"Dose-response and trend analysis in epidemiology: alternatives to categorical analysis","volume":"6","author":"S Greenland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03159-7","article-title":"Effect of community-based peer counsellors on exclusive breastfeeding practices in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a randomised controlled trial [see commments]","volume":"356","author":"R Haider","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113498","article-title":"Endemic cholera in rural Bangladesh, 1966\u20131980","volume":"116","author":"RI Glass","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"267","article-title":"Duration of breast-feeding in Bangladesh","volume":"119","author":"MS Giashuddin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198306093082304","article-title":"Protection against cholera in breast-fed children by antibodies in breast milk","volume":"308","author":"RI Glass","year":"1983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10279.x","article-title":"Observations questioning a protective role for breast-feeding in severe rotavirus diarrhea","volume":"75","author":"RI Glass","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92299-6","article-title":"Failure of sanitary wells to protect against cholera and other diarrhoeas in Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"RJ Levine","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181783adf","article-title":"A comparison of clinical and immunologic features in children and older patients hospitalized with severe cholera in Bangladesh","volume":"27","author":"F Chowdhury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/134.1.8","article-title":"Nutritional status: a determinant of severity of diarrhea in patients with cholera","volume":"134","author":"DL Palmer","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"733","article-title":"Familial aggregation of Vibrio cholerae-associated infection in Matlab, Bangladesh","volume":"27","author":"KM Rahman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114050","article-title":"Predisposition for cholera of individuals with O blood group. Possible evolutionary significance","volume":"121","author":"RI Glass","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2010.12.004","article-title":"A comparison of spatial and social clustering of cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh","volume":"17","author":"S Giebultowicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.3.627","article-title":"Pathogen-specific risk factors and protective factors for acute diarrheal disease in urban Brazilian infants","volume":"167","author":"PA Blake","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowe PC, Orrbine E (1994) Epidemic Escherichia coil O157: H7 gastroenteritis and hemolytic-uremic syndrome in a Canadian Inuit community: Intestinal illness in family members as a risk factor: 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70249-7"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir416","article-title":"Natural cholera infection-derived immunity in an endemic setting","volume":"204","author":"M Ali","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e221","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000221","article-title":"Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae infection in a cohort of household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"JB Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1086\/644779","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh","volume":"49","author":"AA Weil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mccarthy N, Giesecke J (1999) Case-case comparisons to study causation: 764\u2013768.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.4.764"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-5-6","article-title":"Case-case analysis of enteric diseases with routine surveillance data: Potential use and example results","volume":"5","author":"N Wilson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Perspect Innov"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27060","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027060","article-title":"Chemoprophylaxis in contacts of patients with cholera: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"L Reveiz","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0054395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T22:37:23Z","timestamp":1588977443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0054395"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Martyn","family":"Kirk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0054395","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]}}}