{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T22:02:31Z","timestamp":1783980151648,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,8]],"date-time":"2013-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362700800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,8]],"date-time":"2013-03-08T22:02:08Z","timestamp":1362780128000},"page":"e56102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The Effect of a Smoking Ban on Hospitalization Rates for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Conditions in Prince Edward Island, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Katherine","family":"Gaudreau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn J.","family":"Sanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connie","family":"Cheverie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WHO (2009) Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009: Implementing Smoke-Free Environments. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 568p."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.492215","article-title":"Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke: Nearly as Large as Smoking","volume":"111","author":"J Barnoya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2006) The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 727p."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.07.022","article-title":"Cardiovascular effect of bans on smoking in public places: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"DG Meyers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-2-9","article-title":"The association between secondhand smoke and the risk of developing acute coronary syndromes, among non-smokers, under the presence of several cardiovascular risk factors: The CARDIO 2000 case-control study","volume":"2","author":"DB Panagiotakos","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1159\/000073973","article-title":"Cohort Study of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Risk of First Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack","volume":"23","author":"C Iribarren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.8.2.156","article-title":"Passive smoking as well as active smoking increases the risk of acute stroke","volume":"8","author":"R Bonita","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.037283","article-title":"Directly measured second hand smoke exposure and asthma health outcomes","volume":"60","author":"MD Eisner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S4681","article-title":"The impact of SHS exposure on health status and exacerbations among patients with COPD","volume":"4","author":"MD Eisner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.189662","article-title":"The Impact of Massachuetts' Smoke-Free Workplace Laws on Acute Myocardial Infarction Deaths","volume":"100","author":"M Dove","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.11.2.125","article-title":"Exposure of hospitality workers to environmental tobacco smoke","volume":"11","author":"MN Bates","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4244","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004244","article-title":"Impact of the Spanish Smoking Law on Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke and Respiratory Health in Hospitality Workers: A Cohort Study","volume":"4","author":"E Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70167-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of smoke-free policies","volume":"9","author":"JP Pierce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403743","article-title":"Implications of a public smoking ban","volume":"99","author":"M Lemstra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.729889","article-title":"Effect of the Italian Smoking Ban on Population Rates of Acute Coronary Events","volume":"117","author":"G Cesaroni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2006.019646","article-title":"Exposure to fine and ultrafine particles from secondhand smoke in public places before and after the smoking ban, Italy 2005","volume":"16","author":"P Valente","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Bell C, Cheverie C, Hamel M, Mackey J, Sanford C (2010) Prince Edward Island Health Trends 2010. Charlottetown, PE: Prince Edward Island Department of Health and Wellness. 70p."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091130","article-title":"Association of anti-smoking legislation with rates of hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory conditions","volume":"182","author":"A Naiman","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws267","article-title":"Comprehensive Smoking Bans and Acute Myocardial Infarction Among Medicare Enrollees in 387 US Counties: 1999\u20132008","volume":"176","author":"CD Barr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-009-9377-0","article-title":"On the relationship between smoking bans and incidence of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"24","author":"A Gasparrini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.20548","article-title":"Changes in U.S. hospitalization and mortality rates following smoking bans","volume":"30","author":"KD Shetty","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Policy Anal Manage"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.099994","article-title":"Declines in hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction in New York State after implementation of a comprehensive smoking ban","volume":"97","author":"HR Juster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Hospital Admissions for Acute Myocardial Infarction, Angina, Stroke, and Asthma After Implementation of Arizona's Comprehensive Statewide Smoking Ban","author":"PM Herman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.06.007","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the effect of smokefree laws on acute myocardial infarction: An update","volume":"47","author":"SA Glantz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Desjardins R-M (2005) A Socio-Economic Profile of Atlantic Canada: Characteristics of Rurual and Urban Regions, with Implications for Public Policy. Moncton, New Brunswick: Universit\u00e9 de Moncton, Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development. 251p."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Government of Canada NRC (2011) Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. Available: http:\/\/ecosys.cfl.scf.rncan.gc.ca\/classification\/classif01-eng.asp<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 February 15."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC (2011) Statistics Canada, 2006 Community Profiles. Available: http:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2006\/dp-pd\/prof\/92-591\/details\/page_Figure.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=1102&Geo2=PR&Code2=11&Data=Count&SearchText=Queens&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&Profile=23000&Sex=Total<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 February 15."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Legislative Council Office of Prince Edward Island (2003) Smoke Free Places Act. Available: http:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/pe\/laws\/regu\/pei-reg-ec279-03\/63426\/pei-reg-ec279-03.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 June 9."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC (2011) Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Age Groups (14) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 100% Data (2011). Available:http:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2006\/dp-pd\/tbt\/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=88992&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=66&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 June 9."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Legislative Assemble of New Brunswick (2004) Smoke-free Places Act, Bill 75: Available: http:\/\/www.gnb.ca\/legis\/bill\/editform-e.asp?ID=296&legi=55&num=1<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 June 9."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Canadian Institutes for Health Information (CIHI), Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) (2011) Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) Re-abstraction Studies. Available:https:\/\/secure.cihi.ca\/estore\/productSeries.htm?locale=en&pc=PCC228<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 June 28."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Environmental Technology Advancement Directorate (2004) National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) Network, air quality in Canada: 2001 summary and 1990\u20132001 trend analysis. Ottawa, Ontario: Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service. 94p."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/209370","article-title":"Epidemiology and Etiology of Young Stroke","volume":"2011","author":"D Griffiths","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke Res Treat"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188950","article-title":"Management of Cocaine-Associated Chest Pain and Myocardial Infarction A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology","volume":"117","author":"J McCord","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System (CCDSS) (n.d.) CCDSS Algorithms for Asthma and COPD. Ottawa, Ontario: Public Health Agency of Canada. 1p."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1002861","article-title":"Smoke-free Legislation and Hospitalizations for Childhood Asthma","volume":"363","author":"D Mackay","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC (2001) Statistics Canada, Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (n.d.). Available:http:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/english\/census01\/products\/standard\/popdwell\/Table-PR.cfm<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2011 March 29."},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"156","article-title":"Modelling unemployment rate using Box-Jenkins procedure","volume":"3","author":"I Dobre","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAQM"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Box G, Jenkins G (1970) Time series analysis: forecasting and control. San Francisco, CA: Holden-Day Press. 784p."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2710.2002.00430.x","article-title":"Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series studies in medication use research","volume":"27","author":"AK Wagner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236","article-title":"What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments","volume":"316","author":"TV Perneger","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00314-0","article-title":"Adjusting for multiple testing\u2014when and how?","volume":"54","author":"R Bender","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Stata Corp LP (2007) Stata Release 10 Time Series. College Stations, TX: Stata Press. 448p."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/14.1.32","article-title":"Sick individuals and sick populations","volume":"14","author":"G Rose","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl201","article-title":"Short-term effect of Italian smoking regulation on rates of hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction","volume":"27","author":"F Barone-Adesi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851.2011.639730","article-title":"Smoking bans and acute myocardial infarction incidence","volume":"19","author":"ML Marlow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Econ Lett"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T13:36:43Z","timestamp":1595511403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056102"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"M. Maria","family":"Glymour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,8]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,8]]}}}