{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:07:32Z","timestamp":1790143652107,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,2]],"date-time":"2013-03-02T03:13:23Z","timestamp":1362194003000},"page":"e58176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Neuropsychological and Socio-Occupational Functioning in Young Psychiatric Outpatients: A Longitudinal Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Rico S. C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel F.","family":"Hermens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Antoinette","family":"Redoblado-Hodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Naismith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie A.","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manreena","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Django","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian B.","family":"Hickie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.11m07203","article-title":"Why do some depressed outpatients who are in remission according to the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale not consider themselves to be in remission?","volume":"17","author":"M Zimmerman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00207.x","article-title":"Functional impairment in the remission phase of bipolar disorder","volume":"7","author":"A Fagiolini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.104414","article-title":"Symptomatic remission in psychosis and real-life functioning","volume":"201","author":"M Oorschot","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09101406","article-title":"Prediction of real-world functional disability in chronic mental disorders: A comparison of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"167","author":"CR Bowie","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003620","article-title":"The relationship between cognitive function and clinical and functional outcomes in major depressive disorder","volume":"39","author":"A Withall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.10.023","article-title":"Neurocognitive and symptomatic predictors of functional outcome in bipolar disorders: a prospective 1 year follow-up study","volume":"116","author":"DJ Martino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.09.009","article-title":"Longitudinal studies of cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: implications for MATRICS","volume":"72","author":"MF Green","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710000573","article-title":"Psychosocial function in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Relationship to neurocognition and clinical symptoms","volume":"16","author":"C Simonsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.009","article-title":"Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: towards dimensional psychiatry","volume":"16","author":"TW Robbins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e110","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2012.35","article-title":"Distinct neurometabolic profiles are evident in the anterior cingulate of young people with major psychiatric disorders","volume":"2","author":"DF Hermens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-45","article-title":"Correlating anterior insula gray matter volume changes in young people with clinical and neurocognitive outcomes: an MRI study","volume":"12","author":"SN Hatton","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51871","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051871","article-title":"Mismatch negativity\/P3a complex in young people with psychiatric disorders: A cluster analysis","volume":"7(12)","author":"M Kaur","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-008-2011-4","article-title":"Evidence for separate diseases? Stages of one disease or different combinations of symptom dimensions?","volume":"258","author":"H H\u00e4fner","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001273","article-title":"Linkage analysis of candidate regions using a composite neurocognitive phenotype correlated with schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"JF Hallmayer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710001566","article-title":"Neuropsychological Clustering Highlights Cognitive Differences In Young People Presenting With Depressive Symptoms","volume":"17","author":"DF Hermens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.024026","article-title":"Diagnostic stability of psychiatric disorders in clinical practice","volume":"190","author":"E Baca-Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.023","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in first-episode Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"140","author":"RSC Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04997yel","article-title":"Neurocognitive functioning in patients with bipolar I disorder recently recovered from a first manic episode","volume":"71","author":"IJ Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014708","article-title":"Neurocognition in First-Episode Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analytic Review","volume":"23","author":"RI Mesholam-Gately","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.11.001","article-title":"Cognition at illness onset as a predictor of later functional outcome in early psychosis: Systematic review and methodological critique","volume":"125","author":"K Allott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001613","article-title":"Relationship between cognitive functioning and 6-month clinical and functional outcome in patients with first manic episode bipolar I disorder","volume":"41","author":"IJ Torres","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee RSC, Redoblado Hodge MA, Naismith SL, Hermens DF, Porter MA, et al. (In Press) Cognitive remediation improves memory and psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychiatric outpatients. Psychological Medicine. doi:10.1017\/S0033291712002127.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002127"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144239","article-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: Strengths, Limitations, and Misconceptions","volume":"1","author":"AJ Tomarken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.10481","article-title":"Targeted primary care-based mental health services for young Australians","volume":"196","author":"EM Scott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV TR). Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.031","article-title":"Distinguishing young people with emerging bipolar disorders from those with unipolar depression","volume":"144","author":"EM Scott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"221","article-title":"Training and quality assurance with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale: \u201cThe drift busters\u201d","volume":"3","author":"J Ventura","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02246547","article-title":"Component Structured of the Expanded Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-E)","volume":"122","author":"PMAJ Dingemans","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Wechsler DS (2001) Wechsler Test of Adult Reading. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkinson GS, Robertson GJ (2006) Wide Range Achievement Test\u2013Fourth Edition. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.","DOI":"10.1037\/t27160-000"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Franzen MD, Paul DS, Price G (1990) Alternate form reliability of Trails A, B, C, and D. Ninth Annual Convention of the National Academy of Neuropsychology. Reno, NY."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Wechsler DS (1997) Wechsler Memory Scale - Third Edition (WMS-III). San Antonio, TX. : The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor EM (1959) Psychological Appraisal of Children with Cerebral Deficits. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674367494"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"399","article-title":"Computerized assessment in neuropsychiatry using CANTAB: discussion paper","volume":"85","author":"BJ Sahakian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Spreen O, Benton AL (1977) Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for Aphasia. Victoria, BC: Neuropsychology Laboratory, University of Victoria."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Rickert P, Senior G (1998) WMS-III list learning test and the Rey auditory verbal learning test: Comparisons and Australian normative data. 4th Annual Conference of the College of Clinical Neuropsychologists. Loren, Victoria, Australia."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Tombaugh TN (1998) Normative Data for the Trail Making Test. In: Spreen O, Strauss E, editors. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms and commentary. 2nd ed. NY: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"167","article-title":"Normative Data Stratified by Age and Education for Two Measures of Verbal Fluency: FAS and Animal Naming","volume":"14","author":"TN Tombaugh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.9.1148","article-title":"Revising axis V for DSM-IV: a review of measures of social functioning","volume":"149","author":"HH Goldman","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00","article-title":"The World Health Organization\u2019s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A Report from the WHOQOL Group","volume":"13","author":"SM Skevington","year":"2004","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00051-9","article-title":"Disability in depression and back pain: Evaluation of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO DAS II) in a primary care setting","volume":"56","author":"LA Chwastiak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.06.014","article-title":"Neurocognitive predictors of functional outcome two to 13 years after identification as ultra-high risk for psychosis","volume":"132","author":"A Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411","article-title":"Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach","volume":"103","author":"JC Anderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative Fit Indexes in Structural Models","volume":"107","author":"PM Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588","article-title":"Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures","volume":"88","author":"PM Bentler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.2.245","article-title":"Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix","volume":"87","author":"JH Steiger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.106.2.315","article-title":"Choice of Structural Model via Parsimony: A Rationale Based on Precision","volume":"106","author":"PM Bentler","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420","article-title":"Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability","volume":"86","author":"PE Shrout","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1963.tb01283.x","article-title":"A new view of inter-observer agreement","volume":"16","author":"EI Burdock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.11.011","article-title":"Neurocognitive deficits and disability in major depressive disorder","volume":"145","author":"J Jaeger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.10.004","article-title":"Predictors of outcome three years after diagnosis of first episode psychosis","volume":"161","author":"S Lucas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00182.x","article-title":"Early intervention in psychosis: concepts, evidence and future directions","volume":"7","author":"PD McGorry","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Arbuckle JL (2011) IBM SPSS Amos 20 User\u2019s Guide: IBM Corporation."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.05.022","article-title":"Predicting Schizophrenia Patients\u2019 Real-World Behavior with Specific Neuropsychological and Functional Capacity Measures","volume":"63","author":"CR Bowie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.080039","article-title":"Social cognition mediates illness-related and cognitive influences on social function in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders","volume":"35","author":"J Addington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0058176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]],"date-time":"2019-07-10T06:44:23Z","timestamp":1562741063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0058176"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"James D.","family":"Clelland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0058176","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]}}}