{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T06:28:06Z","timestamp":1793341686674,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T17:07:23Z","timestamp":1364836043000},"page":"e58689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["High Prevalence of Tuberculosis and Insufficient Case Detection in Two Communities in the Western Cape, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mareli","family":"Claassens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cari","family":"van Schalkwyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonie","family":"den Haan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sian","family":"Floyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rory","family":"Dunbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"van Helden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Godfrey-Faussett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Ayles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martien","family":"Borgdorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Enarson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nulda","family":"Beyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Broekmans J, Floyd K, Onozaki I, Sismanidis C (2011) Tuberculosis prevalence surveys: a handbook. Geneva: World Health Organisation."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60483-7","article-title":"Tuberculosis control and elimination 2010\u201350: cure, care, and social development","volume":"375(9728)","author":"K L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet 22"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2009) Global Tuberculosis Control: surveillance, planning, financing. Geneva."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Health Systems Trust [Internet website]. Available: http:\/\/www.hst.org.za\/content\/health-indicators<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Sep 19."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200606-759OC","article-title":"Undiagnosed tuberculosis in a community with high HIV prevalence: implications for tuberculosis control","volume":"175(1)","author":"R Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.051327","article-title":"High prevalence of tuberculosis in previously treated patients, Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"13(8)","author":"S Den Boon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-9-63","article-title":"ZAMSTAR, The Zambia South Africa TB and HIV Reduction Study: design of a 2 x 2 factorial community randomized trial","volume":"9","author":"HM Ayles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5602","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005602","article-title":"Prevalence of tuberculosis, HIV and respiratory symptoms in two Zambian communities: implications for tuberculosis control in the era of HIV","volume":"4(5)","author":"H Ayles","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa \u2013 Census (2001) Available: http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/census01\/html\/default.asp<\/ext-link>.Accessed 2012 Sep 19."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Draper B, Pienaar D, Parker W, Rehle T (2007) Recommendations for policy in the Western Cape province for the prevention of major infectious diseases, including HIV\/AIDS and tuberculosis. Cape Town."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2006) Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. Geneva p. 147\u201362."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1009.040349","article-title":"New measurable indicator for tuberculosis case detection","volume":"10(9)","author":"M Borgdorff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1110","article-title":"Design effect and cluster samples: optimising tuberculosis prevalence surveys","volume":"12(10)","author":"B Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2007) Global Tuberculosis Control: Surveillance, Planning, Financing. Geneva."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Medicins Sans Frontieres (2007) Report on the Integration of TB and HIV Services in Ubuntu clinic (Site B), Khayelitsha. Cape Town."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2011) Global Tuberculosis Control 2011. Geneva."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a000807","article-title":"From exposure to disease: the role of environmental factors in susceptibility to and development of tuberculosis","volume":"23(2)","author":"C Lienhardt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03199-7","article-title":"Prospects for worldwide tuberculosis control under the WHO DOTS strategy. Directly observed short-course therapy","volume":"352(9144)","author":"C Dye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet 12"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040022","article-title":"Epidemiology of tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence population provided with enhanced diagnosis of symptomatic disease","volume":"4(1)","author":"EL Corbett","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"538","article-title":"Masking through averages \u2013 intraprovincial heterogeneity in HIV prevalence within the Western Cape","volume":"96(6)","author":"N Shaikh","year":"2006","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0058689","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T00:09:56Z","timestamp":1539994196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0058689"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Wing-Cheong","family":"Yam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0058689","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]]}}}