{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T12:24:11Z","timestamp":1783167851377,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]],"date-time":"2013-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364515200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]],"date-time":"2013-03-29T22:20:27Z","timestamp":1364595627000},"page":"e60001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A Differential Effect of Indian Ocean Dipole and El Ni\u00f1o on Cholera Dynamics in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Hashizume","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Fernando","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. S. G.","family":"Faruque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md","family":"Yunus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Streatfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Moji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068144","article-title":"Getting serious about cholera","volume":"355","author":"DA Sack","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1126\/science.198.4315.394-a","article-title":"Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and other vibrios: occurrence and distribution in Chesapeake Bay","volume":"198","author":"RR Colwell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.45.1.275-283.1983","article-title":"Ecological relationships between Vibrio cholerae and planktonic crustacean copepods","volume":"45","author":"A Huq","year":"1983","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"87","article-title":"The aquatic flora and fauna as reservoirs of Vibrio cholerae: a review","volume":"12","author":"MS Islam","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Diarrhoeal Dis Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2307\/4590925","article-title":"Epidemiology of endemic cholera","volume":"75","author":"TA Cockburn","year":"1960","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5295.2025","article-title":"Global climate and infectious disease: the cholera paradigm","volume":"274","author":"RR Colwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"396","article-title":"Attachment of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 to various freshwater plants and survival with a filamentous green alga, Rhizoclonium fontanum","volume":"92","author":"MS Islam","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013165215074","article-title":"Seasonal and interannual cycles of endemic cholera in Bengal 1891\u20131940 in relation to climate and geography","volume":"460","author":"M Bouma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5485.1766","article-title":"Cholera dynamics and El Nino-Southern Oscillation","volume":"289","author":"M Pascual","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12901","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.182203999","article-title":"ENSO and cholera: a nonstationary link related to climate change?","volume":"99","author":"X Rodo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03820","article-title":"Refractory periods and climate forcing in cholera dynamics","volume":"436","author":"K Koelle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.4.1438","article-title":"Climate and infectious disease: use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement","volume":"97","author":"B Lobitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0809654105","article-title":"Environmental signatures associated with cholera epidemics","volume":"105","author":"G Constantin de Magny","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.4.757-770.2002","article-title":"Effects of global climate on infectious disease: the cholera model","volume":"15","author":"EK Lipp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1999)012<0917:RSSTVD>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge","volume":"12","author":"SA Klein","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/43854","article-title":"A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean","volume":"401","author":"NH Saji","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1038\/43848","article-title":"Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997\u201398","volume":"401","author":"PJ Webster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI4286.1","article-title":"INTRODUCTION: Special Issue on Indian Ocean Climate","volume":"20","author":"TG Jensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3428","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3478.1","article-title":"Two independent triggers for the Indian Ocean Dipole\/Zonal Mode in a coupled GCM","volume":"18","author":"AS Fischer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3797.1","article-title":"A CGCM study on the interactions between IOD and ENSO","volume":"19","author":"SK Behera","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"D08107","article-title":"Temporal and spatial characteristics of positive and negative Indian Ocean dipole with and without ENSO","volume":"113","author":"C-C Hong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Yamagata T, Behera SK, Luo J-J, Masson S, Jury MR, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2004) Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean. In: Wang C, Xie S-P, Carton JA, editors. Earth Climate : The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction: American Geophysical Union."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(2002)032<0216:FMOSLI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Forcing Mechanisms of Sea Level Interannual Variability in the Bay of Bengal","volume":"32","author":"W Han","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Phys Oceanogr"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2151\/jmsj.86.245","article-title":"Indian Ocean Dipole modulates the number of extreme rainfall events over India in a warming environment","volume":"86","author":"RS Ajayamohan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Meteor Soc Japan"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(03)00058-4","article-title":"Coupled dynamics over the Indian Ocean: spring initiation of the Zonal Mode","volume":"50","author":"H Annamalai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Deep-Sea Research II"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2004)017<3141:IACIOE>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Individual and combined influences of ENSO and the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Indian summer monsoon","volume":"17","author":"K Ashok","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4499","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GL013294","article-title":"Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and ENSO","volume":"28","author":"K Ashok","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L19401","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL039312","article-title":"Dual peak cholera transmission in Bengal Delta: A hydroclimatological explanation","volume":"36","author":"AS Akanda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31815c09ea","article-title":"The effect of rainfall on the incidence of cholera in Bangladesh","volume":"19","author":"M Hashizume","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002302","article-title":"The Indian Ocean dipole and cholera incidence in Bangladesh: a time-series analysis","volume":"119","author":"M Hashizume","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1998)079<0061:APGTWA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A practical guide to wavelet analysis","volume":"79","author":"C Torrence","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e106","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020106","article-title":"Nonstationary influence of El Nino on the synchronous dengue epidemics in Thailand","volume":"2","author":"B Cazelles","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e295","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030295","article-title":"Climate cycles and forecasts of cutaneous leishmaniasis, a nonstationary vector-borne disease","volume":"3","author":"LF Chaves","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e747","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000747","article-title":"Dengue dynamics in Binh Thuan province, southern Vietnam: periodicity, synchronicity and climate variability","volume":"4","author":"KT Thai","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-20","article-title":"Regional-scale climate-variability synchrony of cholera epidemics in West Africa","volume":"7","author":"G Constantin de Magny","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00269","article-title":"Indian Ocean Dipole drives malaria resurgence in East African highlands","volume":"2","author":"M Hashizume","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.285.6349.1185","article-title":"Surveillance of patients attending a diarrhoeal disease hospital in Bangladesh","volume":"285","author":"BJ Stoll","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"ICDDRB: Centre for Health and Population Research (2006) Health and Demographic Surveillance System-Matlab: Volume 35. Registration of health and demographic events 2002. Dhaka: ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:AIISAS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate","volume":"15","author":"RW Reynolds","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation","volume":"7","author":"RW Reynolds","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shumway RH, Stoffer DS (2000) Time series analysis and its applications. New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3261-0"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.5194\/npg-11-505-2004","article-title":"Cross wavelet analysis: significance testing and pitfalls","volume":"11","author":"D Maraun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408992102","article-title":"Seasonal epidemics of cholera inversely correlate with the prevalence of environmental cholera phages","volume":"102","author":"SM Faruque","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07084","article-title":"Inapparent infections and cholera dynamics","volume":"454","author":"AA King","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W00H07","DOI":"10.1029\/2010WR009914","article-title":"Hydroclimatic influences on seasonal and spatial cholera transmission cycles: Implications for public health intervention in the Bengal Delta","volume":"47","author":"AS Akanda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.11-0181","article-title":"Warming oceans, phytoplankton, and river discharge: implications for cholera outbreaks","volume":"85","author":"AS Jutla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181e5b053","article-title":"Cholera in Bangladesh: climatic components of seasonal variation","volume":"21","author":"M Hashizume","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2005) Using climate to predict infectious disease epidemics. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1305.061333","article-title":"Response to malaria epidemics in Africa","volume":"13","author":"TA Abeku","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13366-1","article-title":"Forecasting, warning, and detection of malaria epidemics: a case study","volume":"361","author":"SI Hay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI4132.1","article-title":"Experimental forecasts of the Indian Ocean Dipole using a coupled OAGCM","volume":"20","author":"J-J Luo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000033","article-title":"Comparing models for early warning systems of neglected tropical diseases","volume":"1","author":"LF Chaves","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Bolker BM (2008) Ecological models and data in R. Princeton: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02522.x","article-title":"Nonlinear impacts of climatic variability on the density-dependent regulation of an insect vector of disease","volume":"18","author":"LF Chaves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T15:37:18Z","timestamp":1595605038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060001"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]]}}}