{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:18:15Z","timestamp":1790381895971,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]],"date-time":"2013-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]],"date-time":"2013-04-16T21:01:35Z","timestamp":1366146095000},"page":"e60929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Insecticide Mixtures Could Enhance the Toxicity of Insecticides in a Resistant Dairy Population of Musca domestica L"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hafiz Azhar Ali","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waseem","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarfraz Ali","family":"Shad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1872","article-title":"Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida dairies","volume":"66","author":"PE Kaufman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.45.1.371","article-title":"Insecticide resistance in insect vectors of human disease","volume":"45","author":"J Hemingway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1673","article-title":"Insecticide resistance: from mechanisms to management. Philos","volume":"353","author":"I Denholm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Lond"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.809","article-title":"Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against larvae of <italic>Culex quinquefasciatus<\/italic> Say (Diptera: Culicidae) resistant to pyrethroids and carbamates","volume":"60","author":"V Corbel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.1998.2388","article-title":"Esterase inhibitors synergize the toxicity of pyrethroids in Australian <italic>Helicoverpa armigera<\/italic> (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"63","author":"RV Gunning","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-96.2.468","article-title":"Organophosphorus insecticides synergise pyrethroids in the resistant strain of cotton bollworm, <italic>Helicoverpa armigera<\/italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from West Africa","volume":"92","author":"T Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2002.299.302","article-title":"Potentiation of malathion by other insecticides against adult housefly","volume":"5","author":"MZ Islam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad M (2009) Observed potentiation between pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides for the management of <italic>Spodoptera litura<\/italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Crop Protec 264\u2013268.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2008.11.001"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(91)90090-9","article-title":"<italic>In vivo<\/italic> inhibition of esterase and acetylcholinesterase activities by profenofos treatment in the tobacco whitefly <italic>Bemisia tabaci<\/italic> (Genn) implications for routine biochemical monitoring of these enzymes","volume":"40","author":"FJ Bryne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pest Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762012000400001","article-title":"The classification of esterases: an important gene family involved in insecticide resistance \u2013 A Review","volume":"107","author":"IR Montella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Ware GW (2000) The pesticide book 5th edn. Thomson Publications, Fresno, CA, USA, 2000."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1681","article-title":"Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid and organophosphate resistant populations of <italic>Spodoptera litura<\/italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"65","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(93)90141-2","article-title":"Occurrence, genetics and management of insecticide resistance","volume":"9","author":"RT Roush","year":"1993","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300014346","article-title":"Theoretical models of the use of insecticide mixtures for management of resistance","volume":"75","author":"CF Curtis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.7.902","article-title":"Autosomal interactions and mechanisms of pyrethroid resistance in house flies, <italic>Musca domestica<\/italic>","volume":"7(6)","author":"L Tian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci 2011"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan HAA, Akram W, Shad SA (2013) Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of <italic>Musca domestica<\/italic> L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicol (In press).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-013-1044-2"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan HAA, Shad SA, Akram W (2013) Resistance to new chemical insecticides in the house fly, <italic>Musca domestica<\/italic> L., from dairies in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitol Res (In press).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3365-8"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2947-1","article-title":"Effect of livestock manures on the fitness of house fly, <italic>Musca domestica<\/italic> L. (Diptera: Muscidae)","volume":"111","author":"HAA Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"195","article-title":"Monitoring susceptibility of house flies (<italic>Musca domestica<\/italic> L.) in the United States to imidacloprid","volume":"23","author":"PE Kaufman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Agric Urban Entomol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.4.1269","article-title":"Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae)","volume":"93","author":"N Lui","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0065-2571(84)90007-4","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of dose\u2013effect relationships: the combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors","volume":"22","author":"TC Chou","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv Enz Regul"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(91)90090-9","article-title":"<italic>In vivo<\/italic> inhibition of esterase and acetylcholinesterase activities by profenofos treatment in the tobacco whitefly <italic>Bemisia tabaci<\/italic> (Genn) implications for routine biochemical monitoring of these enzymes","volume":"40","author":"FJ Bryne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pest Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"62","article-title":"Effect of synergists on pyrethroids toxicity in adults of <italic>Helicoverpa armigera<\/italic> (Hubner)","volume":"11","author":"A Phokela","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pestic Res J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2004.06.002","article-title":"Potentiation\/antagonism of deltamethrin and cypermethrins with organophosphate insecticides in the cotton bollworm, <italic>Helicoverpa armigera<\/italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"80","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"251","article-title":"The toxicity of certain insecticide mixtures to <italic>Pectinophora gossypiella<\/italic> Saund","volume":"14","author":"ME Keddis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Soc Egypt Eco Ser"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2006.01035.x","article-title":"Could resistance to insecticides in <italic>Plutella xylostella<\/italic> (Lep., Plutellidae) be overcome by insecticide mixtures?","volume":"130","author":"MNR Attique","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02980896","article-title":"Synergism of pyrethroid organophosphorus insecticide mixtures in insects and their toxicity against <italic>Spodoptera littoralis<\/italic> larvae","volume":"14","author":"KRS Ascher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phytoparasitica"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780110607","article-title":"The toxicity of mixtures of a pyrethroid with organophosphorus insecticides to <italic>Tetranychus urticae<\/italic> Koch","volume":"11","author":"RB Chapman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pestic Sci"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/100.3.886","article-title":"Potentiation\/antagonism of pyrethroids with organophosphate insecticides in <italic>Bemisia tabaci<\/italic> (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)","volume":"100","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780140306","article-title":"The joint action of mixtures of insecticides, or of insect growth regulators and insecticides, on susceptible and diflubenzuron-resistant strains of <italic>Spodoptera littoralis<\/italic> Boisd","volume":"14","author":"MA El-Guindy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pestic Sci"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Corbett JR (1974) <italic>The Biochemical Mode of Action of Pesticides.<\/italic> Academic Press, New York, NY, p. 330."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(80)90054-6","article-title":"Metabolism of insecticides by mixed function oxidase systems","volume":"8","author":"AP Kulkarni","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2754\/avb200877030467","article-title":"Effects of piperonyl butoxide and tetramethrin combinations on biological activities of selected synthetic pyrethroid insecticides against different Housefly (<italic>Musca domestica<\/italic> L., Diptera: Muscidae) populations","volume":"77","author":"G Cakir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Vet Brno"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5053\/ekoloji.2010.754","article-title":"Insecticidal activity of some synthetic pyrethroids with different rates of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) combinations on Drosophila melanogaster (<italic>Diptera: Drosophilidae<\/italic>)","volume":"75","author":"H Cetin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ekoloji"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-94.4.868","article-title":"Toxicity of pyrethroids and effect of synergists to larval and adult <italic>Helicoverpa zea, Spodoptera frugiperda<\/italic>, and <italic>Agrotis ipsilon<\/italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"94","author":"KA Usmani","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"631","article-title":"Synergism of insecticides by enzyme inhibitors in the resistant populations of <italic>Spodoptera litura<\/italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"52","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Entomol Sinica"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2006.00508.x","article-title":"Effects of diapauses duration on future reproduction in the cabbage beetle, <italic>Colaphellus bowringi<\/italic>: positive or negative?","volume":"31","author":"X Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol Entomol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/annotation\/14f1545c-cbe3-4783-b7c6-f6f9e4c4a1f4","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000}}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060929","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,12]],"date-time":"2019-07-12T17:03:57Z","timestamp":1562951037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060929"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Pedro Lagerblad","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060929","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/annotation\/14f1545c-cbe3-4783-b7c6-f6f9e4c4a1f4","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]]}}}