{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T23:03:54Z","timestamp":1765667034226},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375833600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T21:10:04Z","timestamp":1375909804000},"page":"e68855","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The Contribution of Emotional Partners to Sexual Risk Taking and Violence among Female Sex Workers in Mombasa, Kenya: A Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Stanley","family":"Luchters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marlise L.","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilkister","family":"Bosire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gill","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nzioki","family":"Kingola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu-Dong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marleen","family":"Temmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"Chersich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"iii18","article-title":"Estimates of the number of female sex workers in different regions of the world","volume":"82 Suppl 3","author":"J Vandepitte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X","article-title":"Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"S Baral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis Jul"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200404090-00013","article-title":"The central role of clients of female sex workers in the dynamics of heterosexual HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"18","author":"M Alary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001001","article-title":"Sexual Risk Factors for HIV Infection in Early and Advanced HIV Epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Overview of 68 Epidemiological Studies","volume":"2","author":"L Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.5.340","article-title":"Risky business: health and safety in the sex industry over a 9 year period","volume":"75","author":"H Ward","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67732-X","article-title":"Sex-work harm reduction","volume":"366","author":"ML Rekart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.027151","article-title":"HIV prevalence, previous HIV testing, and condom use with clients and regular partners among Senegalese commercial sex workers","volume":"83","author":"C Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-143","article-title":"Impact of five years of peer-mediated interventions on sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya","volume":"8","author":"S Luchters","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.019992","article-title":"A prospective study assessing the effects of introducing the female condom in a sex worker population in Mombasa, Kenya","volume":"82","author":"SC Thomsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01776.x","article-title":"Female sex workers and unsafe sex in urban and rural Nyanza, Kenya: regular partners may contribute more to HIV transmission than clients","volume":"12","author":"HA Voeten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200011100-00015","article-title":"Management of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV prevention in men at high risk: targeting clients and non-paying sexual partners of female sex workers in Benin","volume":"14","author":"CM Lowndes","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-10-4","article-title":"Perceived control over condom use among sex workers in Madagascar: a cohort study","volume":"10","author":"A Pettifor","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000152399.54648.b9","article-title":"Is sexually transmitted infection management among sex workers still able to mitigate the spread of HIV infection in West Africa?","volume":"39","author":"N Nagot","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4","article-title":"Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa","volume":"363","author":"KL Dunkle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007051506972","article-title":"Measuring Sexual Relationship Power in HIV\/STD Research","volume":"42","author":"J Pulerwitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh194","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of gender-based violence and revictimization among women attending antenatal clinics in Soweto, South Africa","volume":"160","author":"KL Dunkle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2000) WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: core questionnaire and WHO instrument. In: World Health Organization, editor. Version 9. Geneva."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200009000-00004","article-title":"Does measured behavior reflect STD risk? An analysis of data from a randomized controlled behavioral intervention study. Project RESPECT Study Group","volume":"27","author":"TA Peterman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31823554d7","article-title":"Efficacy of behavioral interventions to increase condom use and reduce sexually transmitted infections: a meta-analysis, 1991 to 2010","volume":"58","author":"LA Scott-Sheldon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31824cc0c1","article-title":"Variation in concurrent sexual partnerships and sexually transmitted diseases among African men in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"39","author":"B Maughan-Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.07.018","article-title":"HIV, logic and sex in Africa","volume":"55","author":"L Allais","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70021-0","article-title":"Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"9","author":"MC Boily","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200201000-00007","article-title":"Reducing the risk of sexual HIV transmission: quantifying the per-act risk for HIV on the basis of choice of partner, sex act, and condom use","volume":"29","author":"B Varghese","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.028324","article-title":"Determinants of consistent condom use among female commercial sex workers in the Democratic Republic of Congo: implications for interventions","volume":"84","author":"PK Kayembe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-005-9036-8","article-title":"Substance use, sexual risk, and violence: HIV prevention intervention with sex workers in Pretoria","volume":"10","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9296-6","article-title":"Correlates of condom use among sex workers and their boyfriends in three West African countries","volume":"12","author":"G Godin","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.027441","article-title":"Interventions among male clients of female sex workers in Benin, West Africa: an essential component of targeted HIV preventive interventions","volume":"83","author":"CM Lowndes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200404090-00009","article-title":"Transactional sex is the driving force in the dynamics of HIV in Accra, Ghana","volume":"18","author":"AM Cote","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1011.040252","article-title":"Sexual power and HIV risk, South Africa","volume":"10","author":"AE Pettifor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3290(06)60395-6","article-title":"Patterns of partnership and condom use in two communities of female sex workers in Tanzania","volume":"11","author":"A Outwater","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9985-z","article-title":"Socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors of female sex workers in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"F Scorgie","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/10852351003640625","article-title":"Sexual risk behaviors, alcohol abuse, and intimate partner violence among sex workers in Mongolia: implications for HIV prevention intervention development","volume":"38","author":"SS Witte","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Prev Interv Community"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00315-4","article-title":"Condom use, power and HIV\/AIDS risk: sex-workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow\/Joubert Park\/Berea, Johannesburg","volume":"53","author":"JM Wojcicki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120120044008","article-title":"Coping with HIV\/AIDS in Durban's commercial sex industry","volume":"13","author":"CA Varga","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819201900103","article-title":"Hey girlfriend: an evaluation of AIDS prevention among women in the sex industry","volume":"19","author":"LE Dorfman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2001.00189.x","article-title":"The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: an examination of the evidence","volume":"32","author":"AK Blanc","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9968-0","article-title":"Partner violence and HIV risk among female sex workers in China","volume":"16","author":"C Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500120419","article-title":"Violence against substance-abusing South African sex workers: intersection with culture and HIV risk","volume":"17 Suppl 1","author":"WM Wechsberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1089\/108729101460092","article-title":"Correlates of partner violence among female street-based sex workers: substance abuse, history of childhood abuse, and HIV risks","volume":"15","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-325","article-title":"Transactional relationships and sex with a woman in prostitution: prevalence and patterns in a representative sample of South African men","volume":"12","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-18","article-title":"Association of HIV infection with distribution and viral load of HPV types in Kenya: a survey with 820 female sex workers","volume":"10","author":"SM Luchters","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207782212342","article-title":"Heavy episodic drinking among Kenyan female sex workers is associated with unsafe sex, sexual violence and sexually transmitted infections","volume":"18","author":"MF Chersich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T04:50:43Z","timestamp":1715835043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068855"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Marianna","family":"Mazza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068855","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]}}}