{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T11:51:20Z","timestamp":1780573880091,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T21:06:59Z","timestamp":1373404019000},"page":"e69353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Individual Differences in Motor Timing and Its Relation to Cognitive and Fine Motor Skills"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"H\u00e5vard","family":"Lor\u00e5s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Katrin","family":"Stensdotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"\u00d6hberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermundur","family":"Sigmundsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/os-XI.43.393","article-title":"On the time-sense","volume":"11","author":"LT Stevens","year":"1886","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/h0074736","article-title":"Reactions to rhytmic stimuli with attempt to synchronize","volume":"17","author":"K Dunlap","year":"1910","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2001.1301","article-title":"Voluntary timing and brain function: An information processing approach","volume":"48","author":"AM Wing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Cog"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2001.1304","article-title":"Temporal control of movements in sensorimotor synchronization","volume":"48","author":"G Aschersleben","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Cog"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206433","article-title":"Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of the tapping literature","volume":"12","author":"BH Repp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Repp BH, Su YH (2013) Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of recent research (2006\u20132012). Psychon Bull Rev.","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-012-0371-2"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Cowie AP, editor (1990) Oxford advanced learners dictionary of current english, fourth edition; Oxford University press."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.09.002","article-title":"Population clocks: motor timing with neural dynamics","volume":"14","author":"DV Buonomano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1764","article-title":"What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing","volume":"6","author":"CV Buhusi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2011.00031","article-title":"Multiple mechanisms for temporal processing","volume":"5","author":"M Wiener","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144247","article-title":"The neural basis of temporal processing","volume":"27","author":"MD Mauk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.03.013","article-title":"The neural representation of time","volume":"14","author":"RB Ivry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb07576.x","article-title":"The cerebellum and event timing","volume":"978","author":"RB Ivry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad SCI"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42820","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042820","article-title":"Interval timing in children: effects of auditory and visual pacing stimuli and relationships with reading and attention variables","volume":"7","author":"EE Birkett","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(03)00036-9","article-title":"Distinct systems for automatic and cognitively controlled time measurement: evidence from neuroimaging","volume":"13","author":"PA Lewis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.064","article-title":"The image of time: a voxel-wise meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"M Wiener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.5.1085","article-title":"Auditory dominance in temporal processing: New evidence from synchronization with simultaneous visual and auditory sequences","volume":"28","author":"BH Repp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.29.2.290","article-title":"Phase attraction in sensorimotor synchronization with auditory sequences: Effects of single and periodic distractors on synchronization accuracy","volume":"29","author":"BH Repp","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.07.094","article-title":"Human sensorimotor tracking of continuous subliminal deviations from isochrony","volume":"370","author":"G Madison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008170","article-title":"Compensation for subliminal timing perturbations in perceptual-motor synchronization","volume":"63","author":"BH Repp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(01)00049-5","article-title":"Processes underlying adaptation to tempo changes in sensorimotor synchronization","volume":"20","author":"BH Repp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.2.410","article-title":"Automaticity and voluntary control of phase correction following event onset shifts in sensorimotor synchronization","volume":"28","author":"BH Repp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029142","article-title":"Motor and executive control in repetitive timing of brief intervals","volume":"39","author":"L Holm","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2817-6","article-title":"Intelligence and temporal accuracy of behaviour: unique and shared associations with reaction time and motor timing","volume":"214","author":"L Holm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2012.01.012","article-title":"Bottom-up mechanisms are involved in the relation between accuracy in timing tasks and intelligence - Further evidence using manipulations of state motivation","volume":"40","author":"F Ullen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.09.015","article-title":"Intelligence and speed of information-processing: A review of 50 years of research","volume":"44","author":"LD Sheppard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2793","article-title":"The neuroscience of human intelligence differences","volume":"11","author":"IJ Deary","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/0470870850.ch4","article-title":"Psychometric intelligence differences and brain function","volume":"233","author":"IJ Deary","year":"2000","journal-title":"Novartis Found Symp"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(94)90003-5","article-title":"Processing speed as a mental capacity","volume":"86","author":"R Kail","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02359891","article-title":"The independent prediction of general intelligence by elementary cognitive tasks: genetic and environmental influences","volume":"26","author":"SA Petrill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO.2007.18.2.159","article-title":"What, when, where in the brain? Exploring mental chronometry with brain imaging and electrophysiology","volume":"18","author":"DE Linden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.19.4.532","article-title":"Relations between cognitive abilities and measures of executive functioning","volume":"19","author":"TA Salthouse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/0470870850.ch3","article-title":"The g factor: psychometrics and biology","volume":"233","author":"AR Jensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Novartis Found Symp"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.66","article-title":"Brain white matter tract integrity as a neural foundation for general intelligence","volume":"17","author":"L Penke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.04.001","article-title":"Intelligence and neural efficiency","volume":"33","author":"AC Neubauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60971-1","article-title":"Is the cerebellar cortex a biological clock in the millisecond range","volume":"25","author":"V Braitenberg","year":"1967","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279670","article-title":"Dissociation of the lateral and medial cerebellum in movement timing and movement execution","volume":"73","author":"RB Ivry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(97)01058-9","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of timing","volume":"1","author":"E Hazeltine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00006-5","article-title":"On the relationship between general fluid intelligence and psychophysical indicators of temporal resolution in the brain","volume":"36","author":"TH Rammsayer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000050","article-title":"Processing Visual Temporal Information and Its Relationship to Psychometric Intelligence Converging Evidence for the Temporal Resolution Power Hypothesis of Intelligence","volume":"32","author":"J Haldemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Individ Diff"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(66)90008-4","article-title":"Time perception and the 'internal clock': some observations on the role of the electroencephalogram","volume":"2","author":"WW Surwillo","year":"1966","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.05.036","article-title":"Independent neural control of rhythmic sequences\u2013behavioral and fMRI evidence","volume":"92","author":"F Ullen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0953-816X.2004.03269.x","article-title":"Dissociating brain regions controlling the temporal and ordinal structure of learned movement sequences","volume":"19","author":"SL Bengtsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-003-0164-3","article-title":"Aspects of temporal information processing: A dimensional analysis","volume":"69","author":"TH Rammsayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Res"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2008.07.006","article-title":"Correlations between intelligence and components of serial timing variability","volume":"37","author":"G Madison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4238","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0825-08.2008","article-title":"Intelligence and variability in a simple timing task share neural substrates in the prefrontal white matter","volume":"28","author":"F Ullen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380201700101","article-title":"The cerebellum: it's about time! But timing is not everything\u2013new insights into the role of the cerebellum in timing motor and cognitive tasks","volume":"17","author":"MS Salman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04436.x","article-title":"Understanding performance deficits in developmental coordination disorder: a meta-analysis of recent research","volume":"55","author":"PH Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.09.018","article-title":"Temporal information processing in ADHD: findings to date and new methods","volume":"151","author":"ME Toplak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raven JC (2003) Standard progressive matrices: OPP Limited.","DOI":"10.53841\/bpstest.2003.spm"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Wechsler D (2003) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Third Edition Pearson Assessment."},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Lafayette Instrument (2002) Purdue pegboard test \u2013 model 32020 user instructions. 1\u201342."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3142-4","article-title":"Timing continuous or discontinuous movements across effectors specified by different pacing modalities and intervals","volume":"220","author":"H Loras","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lor\u00e5s H, Stensdotter AK, Ohberg F, Sigmundsson H (2013) Individual differences in timing of discrete and continuous movements: A dimensional approach. Psychol Res [Epub ahead of print].","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-013-0496-6"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1037\/cjep2006027","article-title":"Temporal information processing and pitch discrimination as predictors of general intelligence","volume":"60","author":"N Helmbold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2007.00463.x","article-title":"Processing of temporal and nontemporal information as predictors of psychometric intelligence: A structural-equation-modeling approach","volume":"75","author":"N Helmbold","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2006.04.007","article-title":"Performance on temporal information processing as an index of general intelligence","volume":"35","author":"TH Rammsayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"545","article-title":"On neurocognitive processes underlying psychometric intelligence: Contrasting the mental speed approach with the temporal resolution hypothesis","volume":"43","author":"S Troche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Psy"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"339","article-title":"Temporal acuity, working memory, and the prediction of psychometric intelligence","volume":"43","author":"S Troche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Psy"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.02.001","article-title":"Temporal and non-temporal sensory discrimination and their predictions of capacity- and speed-related aspects of psychometric intelligence","volume":"47","author":"SJ Troche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.08.032","article-title":"Performance on auditory and visual temporal information processing is related to psychometric intelligence","volume":"52","author":"J Haldemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.25.5.1316","article-title":"Correlations for timing consistency among tapping and drawing tasks: Evidence against a single timing process for motor control","volume":"25","author":"SD Robertson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.08.004","article-title":"The influence of dominant versus non-dominant hand on event and emergent motor timing","volume":"27","author":"BE Studenka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020380","article-title":"Timing Processes Are Correlated When Tasks Share a Salient Event","volume":"36","author":"HN Zelaznik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.8.1151","article-title":"Synergies in health and disease: relations to adaptive changes in motor coordination","volume":"86","author":"ML Latash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.09.008","article-title":"Rhythmic motor entrainment in children with speech and language impairments: tapping to the beat","volume":"45","author":"KH Corriveau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2005.06.010","article-title":"Physiological and pathological oscillatory networks in the human motor system","volume":"99","author":"A Schnitzler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Physiol Paris"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(99)00047-1","article-title":"Brain oscillations in perception and memory","volume":"35","author":"E Basar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.051508.135603","article-title":"Neuronal gamma-band synchronization as a fundamental process in cortical computation","volume":"32","author":"P Fries","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2315","article-title":"Regulation of spike timing in visual cortical circuits","volume":"9","author":"P Tiesinga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2013.02.015","article-title":"Time-scale invariance as an emergent property in a perceptron with realistic, noisy neurons","volume":"95","author":"CV Buhusi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Processes"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20762","article-title":"Modality specific functional interaction in sensorimotor synchronization","volume":"30","author":"B Pollok","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.03.081","article-title":"Functional network interactions during sensorimotor synchronization in musicians and non-musicians","volume":"52","author":"V Krause","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0069353","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T00:32:28Z","timestamp":1688344348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0069353"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Warren H.","family":"Meck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0069353","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]}}}