{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T20:26:33Z","timestamp":1774902393144,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T21:10:43Z","timestamp":1375391443000},"page":"e70009","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Prevalence and Causes of Ocular Morbidity in Mbeere District, Kenya. Results of a Population-Based Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Kahaki","family":"Kimani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Lindfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Senyonjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Mwaniki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (1996) Global Initiative for the Elimination of Avoidable Blindness. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation."},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Eye disease and visual impairment in Kibera and Dagoreti Divisions of Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"14(1)","author":"J Karimurio","year":"2008","journal-title":"East African Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580490888799","article-title":"Prevalence of non-vision-impairing conditions in a village in Chakwal district, Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"11(5)","author":"A Hussain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.11.1.17.26437","article-title":"Economic and quality-of-life impact of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis in Oxfordshire","volume":"11(1)","author":"AD Pitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2010.67","article-title":"Impact of symptomatic dry eye on vision-related daily activities: the Singapore Malay Eye Study","volume":"24(9)","author":"L Tong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028","article-title":"Impact of presbyopia on quality of life in a rural African setting","volume":"113(5)","author":"I Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3154","article-title":"Presbyopic spectacle coverage, willingness to pay for near correction, and the impact of correcting uncorrected presbyopia in adults in Zanzibar, East Africa","volume":"51(2)","author":"HR Laviers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.042606","article-title":"Utilisation of eye care services in rural south India: the Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey","volume":"88(10)","author":"PK Nirmalan","year":"2004","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2009) Population and Housing Census. Nairobi, Kenya: Government of Kenya."},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"61","article-title":"A study of ocular morbidity among elderly population in a rural area of central India","volume":"45(1)","author":"MM Singh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2007.00906.x","article-title":"Ocular health status of rural dwellers in south-western Nigeria","volume":"15(4)","author":"BO Adegbehingbe","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Australian Journal of Rural Health"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"35","article-title":"Ocular morbidity survey in an opthalmically underserved rural area of Nigeria","volume":"27(1\u20132)","author":"OF Fafowora","year":"1998","journal-title":"African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.6.1.41.1572","article-title":"Causes and prevalence of non-vision impairing ocular conditions among a rural adult population in sw Uganda","volume":"6(1)","author":"A Kamali","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006338013075","article-title":"Ocular problems of young adults in rural Nigeria","volume":"22(5)","author":"SN Nwosu","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T11:22:07Z","timestamp":1540293727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070009"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Wedrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]}}}