{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T11:34:53Z","timestamp":1789990493329,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]],"date-time":"2013-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374537600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]],"date-time":"2013-07-24T11:52:13Z","timestamp":1374666733000},"page":"e70157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Prevalence of the Crayfish Plague Pathogen Aphanomyces astaci in Populations of the Signal Crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus in France: Evaluating the Threat to Native Crayfish"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Lenka","family":"Filipov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Petrusek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kl\u00e1ra","family":"Matasov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carine","family":"Delaunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Grandjean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Holdich DM (2003) Crayfish in Europe \u2013 an overview of taxonomy, legislation, distribution, and crayfish plague outbreaks. In: Holdich DM, Sibley PJ, editors. Management and Conservation of Crayfish. Proceedings of a conference held on 7th November 2002 at the Nottingham Forest Football Club, Nottingham, UK. Bristol: Environment Agency. 15\u201334."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.15.2.943","article-title":"Geographical spread of bacterial and fungal diseases of crustaceans","volume":"15","author":"DJ Alderman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech - Off Int Epizoot"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae:2002055","article-title":"Distribution of crayfish in Europe and some adjoining countries","volume":"367","author":"DM Holdich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull Fr P\u00eache Piscic"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Souty-Grosset C, Holdich DM, No\u00ebl PY, Reynolds JD, Haffner P (2006) Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Patrimoines naturels, 64. Paris: Mus\u00e9um national d\u2019Histoire naturelle. 187 p."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2009025","article-title":"A review of the ever increasing threat to European crayfish from non-indigenous crayfish species","volume":"394\u2013395","author":"DM Holdich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knowl Manag Aquat Ecosyst"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"43","article-title":"The origin of two crayfish plague (<italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>) epizootics in Finland on noble crayfish, <italic>Astacus astacus<\/italic>","volume":"35","author":"P Vennerstr\u00f6m","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fennici"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3354\/dao035235","article-title":"Crayfish plague epizootics in Germany \u2013 classification of two German isolates of the crayfish plague fungus <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> by random amplification of polymorphic DNA","volume":"35","author":"B Oidtmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kozub\u00edkov\u00e1 E, Petrusek A, \u010euri\u0161 Z, Mart\u00edn MP, Di\u00e9guez-Uribeondo J, et al.. (2008) The old menace is back: recent crayfish plague outbreaks in the Czech Republic. Aquaculture, 274, 208\u2013217.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.11.015"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"614","article-title":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des r\u00e9ponses au questionnaire sur la maladie des \u00e9crevisses [Summary of responses on a questionnaire concerning crayfish disease]","volume":"2","author":"C Raveret-Wattel","year":"1885","journal-title":"Bull Soc Nat d\u2019 Acclimat de France, Paris"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"2","article-title":"Un cas de peste des \u00e9crevisses en France dans le bassin de la Seine [Example of the crayfish plague presence in France in the Seine watershed]","volume":"54","author":"Y Machino","year":"1998","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2004.00436.x","article-title":"Understanding the causes of disease in European freshwater crayfish","volume":"18","author":"BF Edgerton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"2","article-title":"Description d\u2019un cas de peste ou Aphanomycose dans le d\u00e9partement des Vosges [Description of an outbreak of crayfish plague or aphanomycosis in Vosges department]","volume":"70","author":"M Collas","year":"2002","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"6","article-title":"<italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic>: son r\u00f4le de vecteur et de r\u00e9servoir de la peste des \u00e9crevisses (Aphanomycose). Etat actuel des connaissances [<italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> involved as a carrier and stock of the crayfish plague fungus: present knowledge]","volume":"57","author":"A Neveu","year":"1998","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"2","article-title":"Presence de l\u2019aphanomycose en France: suivi d\u2019un foyer dans l\u2019ouest de 1990 \u00e0 1998. [Presence of aphanomycosis in France: survey of a focus in Western part of France from 1990 to 1998]","volume":"57","author":"A Neveu","year":"1998","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"7","article-title":"L\u2019\u00e9crevisse de Louisiane (<italic>Procambarus clarkii<\/italic>): r\u00e9servoir permanent et vecteur saisonnier de l\u2019Aphanomycose dans un petit \u00e9tang de l\u2019ouest de la France [The red swamp crayfish (<italic>Procambarus clarkii<\/italic>): continuous reservoir and seasonal vector of crayfish plague in small ponds of the Western part of France]","volume":"63","author":"A Neveu","year":"2000","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Neveu A (2002) <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic>. Les esp\u00e8ces animales et v\u00e9g\u00e9tales susceptibles de prolif\u00e9rer dans les milieux aquatiques et subaquatiques. Fiches - esp\u00e8ces animale<italic>s<\/italic> [Animal and plant species capable to proliferate in aquatic and submerged areas. Files \u2013 animal species]. Rapport de DESS, Agence de l\u2019Eau Artois-Picardie (Douai). 87\u201391. (in French)."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae:2006026","article-title":"The effect of the large-scale introduction of signal crayfish on the spread of crayfish plague in Sweden","volume":"380\u2013381","author":"P Bohman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Fr P\u00eache Piscic"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae:2006036","article-title":"The dispersion of the <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>-carrier <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> by humans represents the main cause of disappearance of the indigenous crayfish <italic>Austropotamobius pallipes<\/italic> in Navarra","volume":"380\u2013381","author":"J Di\u00e9guez-Uribeondo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Fr P\u00eache Piscic"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Arrignon JCV, G\u00e9pard P, Krier A, Laurent PJ (1999) The situation in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. In: Gherardi F, Holdich DM, editors. Crayfish in Europe as alien species. How to make the best of a bad situation? Rotterdam, Brookfield: A.A. Balkema. 129\u2013140."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0764-4469(97)84710-5","article-title":"Preliminary results on the genetic variability of mitochondrial DNA in the signal crayfish <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> Dana","volume":"320","author":"F Grandjean","year":"1997","journal-title":"C R Acad Sci III"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae:1997035","article-title":"Les introductions de crustac\u00e9s d\u00e9capodes d\u2019eau douce en France. Peut-on parler de gestion? [Introductions of freshwater decapod crustaceans into France. Can we speak of management?]","volume":"344\u2013345","author":"E Vigneux","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Fr P\u00eache Piscic"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"2","article-title":"Introductions clandestines de <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> dans la r\u00e9gion Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes [Clandestine introductions of <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> in the Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes Region]","volume":"60","author":"Y Machino","year":"1999","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"La situation des \u00e9crevisses en France. R\u00e9sultats des enqu\u00eates nationales r\u00e9alis\u00e9es entre 1977 et 2006 par le Conseil Sup\u00e9rieur de la p\u00eache [Situation of the crayfish in France. Results of the national surveys performed between 1977 and 2006 by the Conseil Sup\u00e9rieur de la P\u00eache (CSP)]","volume":"386","author":"M Collas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull Fr P\u00eache Piscic"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae:2006027","article-title":"Distribution of indigenous and non-indigenous crayfish populations in the Poitou-Charentes region (France): evolution over the past 25 years","volume":"380\u2013381","author":"M Bramard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Fr P\u00eache Piscic"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1986.tb01030.x","article-title":"<italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>: isolation and culture","volume":"9","author":"DJ Alderman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(01)00505-3","article-title":"Identification of the crayfish plague fungus <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis","volume":"85","author":"B Oidtmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.01.019","article-title":"Detection of genomic DNA of the crayfish plague fungus <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> (Oomycete) in clinical samples by PCR","volume":"100","author":"B Oidtmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3354\/dao072053","article-title":"Detection of <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> in North American crayfish by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"72","author":"B Oidtmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-9-184","article-title":"Identification of two GH18 chitinase family genes and their use as targets for detection of the crayfish-plague oomycete <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>","volume":"9","author":"G Hochwimmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Microbiology"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.12.022","article-title":"A quantitative TaqMan MGB real-time polymerase chain reaction based assay for detection of the causative agent of crayfish plague <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>","volume":"137","author":"T Vr\u00e5lstad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2012.05.014","article-title":"The diversity of the pathogenic Oomycete (<italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>) chitinase genes within the genotypes indicate adaptation to its hosts","volume":"49","author":"J Makkonen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fungal Genet Biol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-010-9901-x","article-title":"Non-indigenous signal crayfish <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> are now common in Danish streams: preliminary status for national distribution and protective actions","volume":"13","author":"C Skov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02411","article-title":"Re-examination of the prevalence of <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> in North American crayfish populations in Central Europe by TaqMan MGB real-time PCR","volume":"97","author":"E Kozub\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2009.01240.x","article-title":"Prevalence of the crayfish plague pathogen <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> in invasive American crayfishes in the Czech Republic","volume":"23","author":"E Kozub\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-007-9092-2","article-title":"The first record of the non-indigenous signal crayfish <italic>Pasifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> in Norway","volume":"9","author":"SI Johnsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02386","article-title":"Potent infection reservoir of crayfish plague now permanently established in Norway","volume":"97","author":"T Vr\u00e5lstad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02432","article-title":"Invasive crayfish and crayfish plague on the move: first detection of the plague agent <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> in the Romanian Danube","volume":"98","author":"L P\u00e2rvulescu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.06.012","article-title":"A comparative study of molecular diagnostic methods designed to detect the crayfish plague pathogen, <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>","volume":"153","author":"S Tuffs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Peay S (2009) Selection criteria for \u201cark sites\u201d for white-clawed crayfish. In: Brickland J, Holdich DM, Imhoff EM, editors. Crayfish Conservation in the British Isles 2009. Proceedings of a conference held on 25th March 2009 in Leeds, UK. 63\u201369."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-7915(98)80026-5","article-title":"Role of the prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrate immunity","volume":"10","author":"K S\u00f6derh\u00e4ll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"277","article-title":"Frequency of the visible symptoms of crayfish plague fungus <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> on the American crayfish <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> in natural populations in Finland","volume":"5","author":"V Nylund","year":"1983","journal-title":"Freshw Crayfish"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1163\/20021975-99990099","article-title":"The prevalence of crayfish plague (<italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>) in two signal crayfish (<italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic>) populations in Finland","volume":"20","author":"V Nylund","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Crustacean Biol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02334","article-title":"Detection and quantification of the crayfish plague agent in natural waters: direct monitoring approach for aquatic environments","volume":"95","author":"DA Strand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"Filipov\u00e1 L (2012) Genetic variation in North American crayfish species introduced to Europe and the prevalence of the crayfish plague pathogen in their populations. Ph.D. thesis. Prague: Charles University in Prague &amp; Poitiers: Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers. 132 p."},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"11","article-title":"Mon astaciculture de pieds rouges et de pattes gr\u00eales ruin\u00e9e, forte pr\u00e9somption d\u2019aphanomycose [My crayfish farm of noble crayfish and narrow clawed crayfish destroyed: crayfish plague strongly suspected]","volume":"63","author":"JC Papin","year":"2000","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"2","article-title":"Mortalit\u00e9 d\u2019<italic>Austropotamobius pallipes<\/italic> sur le bassin de la S\u00e8vre Niortaise. Pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019Aphanomycose. [<italic>Austropotamobius pallipes<\/italic> mortality in the S\u00e8vre Niortaise river system. Presence of plague disease (aphanomycosis)]","volume":"76","author":"A Neveu","year":"2002","journal-title":"L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Stevenson M, Nunes T, Sanchez J, Thornton R, Reiczigel J, et al.. (2013) epiR: An R package for the analysis of epidemiological data. R package version 0.9\u201348. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=epiR\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=epiR<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"R Core Team (2013) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12112","article-title":"Absence of the crayfish plague pathogen (<italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>) facilitates coexistence of European and American crayfish in central Europe","volume":"58","author":"A Schrimpf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Freshw Biol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3391\/ai.2013.8.1.12","article-title":"Crayfish plague agent detected in populations of the invasive North American crayfish <italic>Orconectes immunis<\/italic> (Hagen, 1870) in the Rhine River, Germany","volume":"8","author":"A Schrimpf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aquat Invasions"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Skov C, Siveb\u00e6k F, Aarestrup K, Vr\u00e5lstad T, Hansen PG, et al.. (2009) Udbredelse og bek\u00e6mpelse af signalkrebs i Alling \u00c5 [Distribution and tools to potential eradication of signal crayfish in river Alling]. Report from DTU Aqua to the County of Randers and the Danish Forest and Nature Agency. 39 p. (in Danish)."},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"155","article-title":"Fungal isolations from Saaremaa, Estonia: Noble crayfish (<italic>Astacus astacus<\/italic>) with melanised spots","volume":"17","author":"J Makkonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Freshw Crayfish"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02445","article-title":"PCR detection of the crayfish plague pathogen in narrow-clawed crayfish inhabiting Lake E\u011firdir in Turkey","volume":"98","author":"J Svoboda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2011029","article-title":"Temporal variation in the prevalence of the crayfish plague pathogen, <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>, in three Czech spiny-cheek crayfish populations","volume":"401","author":"K Matasov\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knowl Manag Aquat Ecosyst"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"2","article-title":"Que sont devenues les populations d\u2019\u00e9crevisses de la rive francaise du Lac Leman? [What happened to the crayfish populations of the French shore of the lake Geneva?","volume":"77","author":"J-P Dubois","year":"2003","journal-title":"] L\u2019Astaciculteur de France"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae:2001008","article-title":"Long term study of competition between two co-occurring crayfish species, the native <italic>Astacus astacus<\/italic> L. and the introduced <italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus<\/italic> Dana, in a Finnish lake","volume":"361","author":"K Westman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull Fr P\u00eache Piscic"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2012006","article-title":"Recovering Turkish narrow clawed crayfish (<italic>Astacus leptodactylus<\/italic>) populations carry <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>","volume":"404","author":"H Kokko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knowl Manag Aquat Ecosyst"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3391\/ai.2012.7.4.007","article-title":"Crayfish plague pathogen detected in the Danube Delta \u2013 a potential threat to freshwater biodiversity in southeastern Europe","volume":"7","author":"A Schrimpf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquat Invasions"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2011.08.026","article-title":"Latent crayfish plague (<italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>) infection in a robust wild noble crayfish (<italic>Astacus astacus<\/italic>) population","volume":"321","author":"J Jussila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"182","article-title":"Persistent infection by crayfish plague <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> in a noble crayfish population \u2013 a case report","volume":"31","author":"S Viljamaa-Dirks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02567","article-title":"Crayfish plague (<italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>) in wild crayfish populations in Slovenia: first report of persistent infection in stone crayfish <italic>Austropotamobius torrentium<\/italic> population","volume":"103","author":"D Ku\u0161ar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02547","article-title":"Differing virulence of <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> isolates and elevated resistance of noble crayfish <italic>Astacus astacus<\/italic> against crayfish plague","volume":"102","author":"J Makkonen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02575","article-title":"Distribution and epidemiology of the crayfish plague agent <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic> genotypes from noble crayfish <italic>Astacus astacus<\/italic> in Finland","volume":"103","author":"S Viljamaa-Dirks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(94)90243-7","article-title":"Analysis of genetic diversity in the crayfish plague fungus, <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>, by random amplification of polymorphic DNA","volume":"126","author":"TS Huang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2011.08.002","article-title":"Spiny-cheek crayfish <italic>Orconectes limosus<\/italic> carry a novel genotype of the crayfish plague agent <italic>Aphanomyces astaci<\/italic>","volume":"108","author":"E Kozub\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T09:18:45Z","timestamp":1540199925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070157"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Krkosek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070157","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]]}}}