{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:31:21Z","timestamp":1791912681173,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]],"date-time":"2013-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374796800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,27]],"date-time":"2013-07-27T05:14:12Z","timestamp":1374902052000},"page":"e70245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Cognitive Reactivity, Implicit Associations, and the Incidence of Depression: A Two-Year Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Anne-Wil","family":"Kruijt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niki","family":"Antypa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Booij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaske","family":"Glashouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda W. J. H.","family":"Penninx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willem","family":"Van der Does","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Beck AT (1967) Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820100046009","article-title":"Differential Relapse Following Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Depression","volume":"49","author":"MD Evans","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.10.1443","article-title":"Six-year outcome for cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in major depression","volume":"155","author":"GA Fava","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiat"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"47","article-title":"Combined Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"11","author":"MA Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145706006912","article-title":"Cognitive therapy in relapse prevention in depression","volume":"10","author":"ES Paykel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00035-5","article-title":"Remitted depression studies as tests of the cognitive vulnerability hypotheses of depression onset: A critique and conceptual analysis","volume":"21","author":"N Just","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.92.2.173","article-title":"Cognitive patterns and major depressive disorder: A longitudinal study in a hospital setting","volume":"92","author":"EW Hamilton","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790120030005","article-title":"Do maladaptive attitudes cause depression?","volume":"41","author":"J Silverman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790120049007","article-title":"The process of change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression: Changes in mood and cognition","volume":"41","author":"AD Simons","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.90.3.213","article-title":"Depression-related cognitions: Antecedent or consequence?","volume":"90","author":"PM Lewinsohn","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024685","article-title":"Disentangling the prospective relations between maladaptive cognitions and depressive symptoms","volume":"120","author":"B LaGrange","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.1.145","article-title":"Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression","volume":"115","author":"LB Alloy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.302","article-title":"Negative self-schemas and the onset of depression in women: longitudinal study","volume":"186","author":"J Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.01.005","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity and vulnerability: Empirical evaluation of construct activation and cognitive diatheses in unipolar depression","volume":"25","author":"CD Scher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01183170","article-title":"Cognitive theories of vulnerability to depression: Reconciling negative evidence","volume":"16","author":"JB Persons","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/02699938808410927","article-title":"Cognitive Vulnerability to Persistent Depression","volume":"2","author":"JD Teasdale","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20391","article-title":"Residual cognitive impairments in remitted depressed patients","volume":"25","author":"W Merens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018709212986","article-title":"Mood Matters: Negative Mood Induction Activates Dysfunctional Attitudes in Women Vulnerable to Depression","volume":"22","author":"J Miranda","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504x19442","article-title":"Thought suppression and cognitive vulnerability to depression","volume":"44","author":"AJW Van der Does","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.1.76","article-title":"Dysfunctional attitudes are mood-state dependent","volume":"97","author":"J Miranda","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.1.3","article-title":"Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression","volume":"108","author":"ZV Segal","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.1.86","article-title":"Cognitive and serotonergic vulnerability to depression: Convergent findings","volume":"116","author":"L Booij","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2010.00593.x","article-title":"Serotonin transporter gene, childhood emotional abuse and cognitive vulnerability to depression","volume":"9","author":"N Antypa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.7.749","article-title":"Cognitive Reactivity to Sad Mood Provocation and the Prediction of Depressive Relapse","volume":"63","author":"ZV Segal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464","article-title":"Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test","volume":"74","author":"AG Greenwald","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.1022","article-title":"Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept","volume":"79","author":"AG Greenwald","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991371","article-title":"Disorder-specific automatic self-associations in depression and anxiety: results of The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety","volume":"40","author":"KA Glashouwer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.02.003","article-title":"Child abuse and negative explicit and automatic self-associations: The cognitive scars of emotional maltreatment","volume":"48","author":"A-L van Harmelen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-009-9156-y","article-title":"Do Automatic Self-Associations Relate to Suicidal Ideation?","volume":"32","author":"KA Glashouwer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.05.002","article-title":"Prognostic value of implicit and explicit self-associations for the course of depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"50","author":"KA Glashouwer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.132","article-title":"The specificity of childhood adversities and negative life events across the life span to anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"126","author":"P Spinhoven","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.256","article-title":"The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods","volume":"17","author":"BWJH Penninx","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.)."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van der Does AJW, Williams JMG (2003) Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity - Revised (LEIDS-R). Leiden University.","DOI":"10.1037\/t43634-000"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00111-X","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity to sad mood: structure and validity of a new measure","volume":"40","author":"AJW Van der Does","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.05.001","article-title":"An Investigation of the Relationship between Cognitive Reactivity and Rumination","volume":"39","author":"ML Moulds","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2011.59","article-title":"A common and functional mineralocorticoid receptor haplotype enhances optimism and protects against depression in females","volume":"1","author":"MD Klok","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.96","article-title":"The effects of MAOA genotype, childhood trauma, and sex on trait and state-dependent aggression","volume":"2","author":"FEA Verhoeven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.03.007","article-title":"Mindfulness and reduced cognitive reactivity to sad mood: Evidence from a correlational study and a non-randomized waiting list controlled study","volume":"47","author":"F Raes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.06.013","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity: Investigation of a potentially treatable marker of suicide risk in depression","volume":"122","author":"N Antypa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9105-y","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity, suicidal ideation and future fluency: preliminary investigation of a differential activation theory of hopelessness\/suicidality","volume":"32","author":"JMG Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03080128","article-title":"Adversity does not always lead to psychopathology:cognitive reactivity is related to longitudinal changes in resilience","volume":"65","author":"T Giesbrecht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Netherlands Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.1022","article-title":"Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept","volume":"79","author":"AG Greenwald","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197","article-title":"Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm","volume":"85","author":"AG Greenwald","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.015","article-title":"Measuring automatic associations: Validation of algorithms for the Implicit Association Test (IAT) in a laboratory setting","volume":"44","author":"KA Glashouwer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990416)88:2<173::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Genetic linkage study of panic: clinical methodology and description of pedigrees","volume":"88","author":"AJ Fyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170002105X","article-title":"The List of Threatening Experiences: a subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat","volume":"15","author":"TS Brugha","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035558","article-title":"The inventory of depressive symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties","volume":"26","author":"AJ Rush","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Costa PT, McCrae RR, Psychological Assessment Resources I (1992) Revised neo personality inventory (neo pi-r) and neo five-factor inventory (neo-ffi): Psychological Assessment Resources Odessa, FL."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.01.011","article-title":"Sociodemographic and psychiatric determinants of attrition in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA)","volume":"53","author":"F Lamers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Elgersma HJ, Glashouwer KA, Bockting CLH, Penninx BW, De Jong PJ (submitted for publication) Hidden Scars in Depression: Implicit and Explicit Self-Associations in Recurrence of Depression."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-002-0566-3","article-title":"Gender and age-specific first incidence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the general population Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)","volume":"37","author":"RV Bijl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T13:28:35Z","timestamp":1715779715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070245"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Marcus","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070245","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]}}}