{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T20:05:15Z","timestamp":1773864315597,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375833600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T20:58:49Z","timestamp":1375909129000},"page":"e72310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Illicit Drug Use Is a Significant Risk Factor for Loss to Follow Up in Patients with HIV-1 Infection at a Large Urban HIV Clinic in Tokyo"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Nishijima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Gatanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirokazu","family":"Komatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Misao","family":"Takano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miwa","family":"Ogane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuko","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09411-4","article-title":"Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative analysis of prospective studies","volume":"360","author":"M Egger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-2-200701160-00003","article-title":"Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995-2005","volume":"146","author":"N Lohse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.6.450","article-title":"Improved survival among HIV-infected individuals following initiation of antiretroviral therapy","volume":"279","author":"RS Hogg","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200403010-00006","article-title":"The impact of adherence on CD4 cell count responses among HIV-infected patients","volume":"35","author":"E Wood","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31815b833a","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of adult patients lost to follow-up at an antiretroviral treatment clinic in johannesburg, South Africa","volume":"47","author":"RP Dalal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13198","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013198","article-title":"Trends in loss to follow-up among migrant workers on antiretroviral therapy in a community cohort in Lesotho","volume":"5","author":"H Bygrave","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-13-49","article-title":"The importance of clinic attendance in the first six months on antiretroviral treatment: a retrospective analysis at a large public sector HIV clinic in South Africa","volume":"13","author":"AT Brennan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Int Aids Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1086\/507095","article-title":"Determinants of mortality and nondeath losses from an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa: implications for program evaluation","volume":"43","author":"SD Lawn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1086\/595705","article-title":"Missed visits and mortality among patients establishing initial outpatient HIV treatment","volume":"48","author":"MJ Mugavero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1086\/516778","article-title":"Retention in care: a challenge to survival with HIV infection","volume":"44","author":"TP Giordano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"12","article-title":"Retention in HIV care: what the clinician needs to know","volume":"19","author":"TP Giordano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Top Antivir Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1086\/378703","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of untreated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection among persons who have died in the era of modern antiretroviral therapy","volume":"188","author":"E Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.6.547","article-title":"Barriers to use of free antiretroviral therapy in injection drug users","volume":"280","author":"SA Strathdee","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9489-7","article-title":"Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"M Malta","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"752","article-title":"Retaining HIV-infected patients in care: Where are we? Where do we go from here?","volume":"50","author":"E Horstmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2009.00701.x","article-title":"Uptake of and virological response to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected former and current injecting drug users and persons in an opiate substitution treatment programme: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study","volume":"10","author":"R Weber","year":"2009","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835221cc","article-title":"Social and structural factors associated with HIV disease progression among illicit drug users: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"MJ Milloy","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14570-9","article-title":"Determinants of survival following HIV-1 seroconversion after the introduction of HAART","volume":"362","author":"K Porter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000172879.20628.e1","article-title":"Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance","volume":"19","author":"R Magnani","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05914.x","article-title":"The history and current state of drug abuse in Japan","volume":"1216","author":"K Wada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0499-1","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of illicit and non-medical use of psychotropic drugs in Japan: findings from the World Mental Health Japan Survey 2002-2004","volume":"44","author":"M Tominaga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.947106311.x","article-title":"HIV and HCV infection among drug users in Japan","volume":"94","author":"K Wada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181577511","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"18","author":"JP Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350901400413","article-title":"Incidence rate and risk factors for loss to follow-up in HIV-infected patients from five French clinical centres in Northern France - January 1997 to December 2006","volume":"14","author":"B Ndiaye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318214b92e","article-title":"Loss to follow-up among adults attending human immunodeficiency virus services in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland","volume":"38","author":"BD Rice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-239","article-title":"Substance use and sexual behaviours of Japanese men who have sex with men: a nationwide internet survey conducted in Japan","volume":"6","author":"Y Hidaka","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1310\/hct1005-299","article-title":"Predictors of retention in HIV care among a national cohort of US veterans","volume":"10","author":"TP Giordano","year":"2009","journal-title":"HIV Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.01.007","article-title":"The relationship between injection and noninjection drug use and HIV disease progression","volume":"41","author":"HZ Qian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2008.00557.x","article-title":"Loss to follow-up in an international, multicentre observational study","volume":"9","author":"A Mocroft","year":"2008","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2006.00357.x","article-title":"Incidence rate and risk factors for loss to follow-up in a French clinical cohort of HIV-infected patients from January 1985 to January 1998","volume":"7","author":"B Lebouch\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(01)00070-0","article-title":"Routes of drug administration, differential affiliation, and lifestyle stability among cocaine and opiate users: implications to HIV prevention","volume":"13","author":"CA Latkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Subst Abus"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2011.05.014","article-title":"Initiation into prescription opioid misuse amongst young injection drug users","volume":"23","author":"SE Lankenau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S24800","article-title":"Problematic use of prescription-type opioids prior to heroin use among young heroin injectors","volume":"2","author":"RA Pollini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Rehabil"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1437","article-title":"[Epidemiology of drug abuse and dependence]","volume":"68","author":"K Wada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9422-z","article-title":"Crystal methamphetamine use and sexual risk behaviors among HIV-positive and HIV-negative men who have sex with men in South Florida","volume":"87","author":"DW Forrest","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-005-1682-3","article-title":"Post-circuit blues: motivations and consequences of crystal meth use among gay men in Miami","volume":"9","author":"SP Kurtz","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.017129","article-title":"Methamphetamine and sildenafil (Viagra) use are linked to unprotected receptive and insertive anal sex, respectively, in a sample of men who have sex with men","volume":"82","author":"G Mansergh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i18","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti020","article-title":"Longitudinal investigation of methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men in New York City: findings from Project BUMPS","volume":"82","author":"PN Halkitis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urban Health"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0072310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T18:53:20Z","timestamp":1688410400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0072310"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Paraskevis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0072310","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]]}}}