{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:39:58Z","timestamp":1791308398095,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]],"date-time":"2013-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378684800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]],"date-time":"2013-09-09T22:29:39Z","timestamp":1378765779000},"page":"e73728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Clinical Risk Factors of Death From Pneumonia in Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition in an Urban Critical Care Ward of Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mohammod Jobayer","family":"Chisti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Abdus","family":"Salam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu S. G.","family":"Faruque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradip Kumar","family":"Bardhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Iqbal","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu S. M. S. B.","family":"Shahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. M.","family":"Shahunja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumon Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gazi","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahmeed","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, Perin J, Scott S, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2012) Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60549-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis","volume":"375","author":"RE Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Nair H, Simoes EA, Rudan I, Gessner BD, Azziz-Baumgartner E, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2013) Global and regional burden of hospital admissions for severe acute lower respiratory infections in young children in 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181b9a4d5","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory features of radiologic pneumonia in severely malnourished infants attending an urban diarrhea treatment center in Bangladesh","volume":"29","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1179\/1465328111Y.0000000033","article-title":"Co-morbidity: exploring the clinical overlap between pneumonia and diarrhoea in a hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"31","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02364.x","article-title":"Pneumonia in severely malnourished children in developing countries - mortality risk, aetiology and validity of WHO clinical signs: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2000.11813530","article-title":"Diagnosis of childhood pneumonia in the tropics","volume":"94","author":"RA Adegbola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"WHO (2006) Pocket book for hospital care of children: guidelines for the management of common illness with limited resources Geneva: World Health Organization. pp.173\u2013195."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1997.11747904","article-title":"Bacterial isolates from blood and lung aspirate cultures in Gambian children with lobar pneumonia","volume":"17","author":"AG Falade","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199411000-00008","article-title":"The etiology of pneumonia in malnourished and well-nourished Gambian children","volume":"13","author":"RA Adegbola","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"353","article-title":"Standardized interpretation of paediatric chest radiographs for the diagnosis of pneumonia in epidemiological studies","volume":"83","author":"T Cherian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"WHO (1999) Management of severe malnutrition: a manual for physicians and other senior health workers; Geneva."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07499-6","article-title":"Mortality in severely malnourished children with diarrhoea and use of a standardised management protocol","volume":"353","author":"T Ahmed","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2165\/00128072-200305030-00002","article-title":"Treatment of infectious diarrhea in children","volume":"5","author":"NH Alam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02890.x","article-title":"Clinical predictors and outcome of hypoxaemia among under-five diarrhoeal children with or without pneumonia in an urban hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"17","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181b063e1","article-title":"Predictors of bacteremia in infants with diarrhea and systemic inflammatory response syndrome attending an urban diarrheal treatment center in a developing country","volume":"11","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"220","article-title":"[Myocardial dysfunction in sepsis\u2013definition and pathogenetic mechanisms]","volume":"56","author":"K Muriova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vnitr Lek"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000266683.64081.02","article-title":"Mechanisms of sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction","volume":"35","author":"A Rudiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"187","article-title":"The heart in sepsis: from basic mechanisms to clinical management","volume":"11","author":"A Rudiger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Vasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"309","article-title":"A dream deferred: the rise and fall of recombinant activated protein C. Crit Care","volume":"17","author":"AL Holder","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.07.012","article-title":"Malnutrition causes a reduction in alveolar epithelial sodium and chloride transport which predisposes to death from lung injury","volume":"68","author":"M Eisenhut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-9255-3-5","article-title":"Changes in ion transport in inflammatory disease","volume":"3","author":"M Eisenhut","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Inflamm (Lond)"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"52","article-title":"Pathology of the lungs in childhood malnutrition in Jamaica. Light and electron microscopy","volume":"43","author":"SE Brooks","year":"1994","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-6-7","article-title":"Risk factors in hospital deaths in severely malnourished children in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"6","author":"H Bachou","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-68","article-title":"Exploring mechanisms of excess mortality with early fluid resuscitation: insights from the FEAST trial","volume":"11","author":"K Maitland","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/17.5.235","article-title":"Transfusion-related acute lung injury in the Canadian paediatric population","volume":"17","author":"F Gauvin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S157","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000161574.36857.CA","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of sepsis in infants and children: a clinical practice research agenda","volume":"6","author":"JA Carcillo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Zaritsky AN, Hickey R, editors (2002) Pediatric Advanced Life Support Provider Manual. Dallas: American Heart Association."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02368.x","article-title":"Predictors of death in under-five children with diarrhoea admitted to a critical care ward in an urban hospital in Bangladesh","volume":"100","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"West JB (2008) Respiratory physiology: the essentials; Duffy N, Blaney M, Aiello G, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincort Williams and Wilkins."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51376","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051376","article-title":"Predictors and outcome of hypoxemia in severely malnourished children under five with pneumonia: a case control design","volume":"8","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1998.11747923","article-title":"Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in children with pneumonia","volume":"18","author":"A Smyth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"496","article-title":"Epidemiology of hypoxaemia in children with acute lower respiratory infection","volume":"5","author":"JM Lozano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.01196.x","article-title":"Factors associated with sclerema in infants with diarrhoeal disease: a matched case-control study","volume":"98","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1179\/146532809X402024","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in infants with sclerema presenting to the Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease, Dhaka","volume":"29","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1985.00360070158027","article-title":"Physiology of the splanchnic circulation","volume":"145","author":"DA Parks","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1179\/146532810X12858955921230","article-title":"Influences of dehydration on clinical features of radiological pneumonia in children attending an urban diarrhoea treatment centre in Bangladesh","volume":"30","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0073728","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T20:02:17Z","timestamp":1563912137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0073728"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Waldemar A.","family":"Carlo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0073728","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]]}}}