{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:10:58Z","timestamp":1790745058930,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]],"date-time":"2013-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379462400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]],"date-time":"2013-09-18T21:14:34Z","timestamp":1379538874000},"page":"e74607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services and Trends in Screening Positivity Rates in a \u2018Screen-And-Treat\u2019 Program Integrated with HIV\/AIDS Care in Zambia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mulindi H.","family":"Mwanahamuntu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikrant V.","family":"Sahasrabuddhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meridith","family":"Blevins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Kapambwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan E.","family":"Shepherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Chibwesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista S.","family":"Pfaendler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gracilia","family":"Mkumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belington","family":"Vwalika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sten H.","family":"Vermund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey SA.","family":"Stringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Groesbeck P.","family":"Parham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008","author":"J Ferlay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050132","article-title":"Coverage of cervical cancer screening in 57 countries: low average levels and large inequalities","volume":"5","author":"E Gakidou","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407 e401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.12.031","article-title":"Cervical cancer prevention: safety, acceptability, and feasibility of a single-visit approach in Accra, Ghana","volume":"196","author":"PD Blumenthal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12707-9","article-title":"Safety, acceptability, and feasibility of a single-visit approach to cervical-cancer prevention in rural Thailand: a demonstration project","volume":"361","author":"L Gaffikin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdq049","article-title":"Research on cancer prevention, detection and management in low- and medium-income countries","volume":"21","author":"R Sankaranarayanan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61195-7","article-title":"Effect of visual screening on cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Tamil Nadu, India: a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"370","author":"R Sankaranarayanan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53494","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053494","article-title":"Validation of cervical cancer screening methods in HIV positive women from Johannesburg South Africa","volume":"8","author":"C Firnhaber","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0540","article-title":"Cervical cancer prevention in low- and middle-income countries: feasible, affordable, essential","volume":"5","author":"VV Sahasrabuddhe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res (Phila)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belhadj H, Rasanathan JJ, Denny L, Broutet N (2013) Sexual and reproductive health and HIV services: Integrating HIV\/AIDS and cervical cancer prevention and control. Int J Gynaecol Obstet.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.02.002"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001032","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001032","article-title":"Advancing cervical cancer prevention initiatives in resource-constrained settings: insights from the Cervical Cancer Prevention Program in Zambia","volume":"8","author":"MH Mwanahamuntu","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.06.045","article-title":"Human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus and immunosuppression","volume":"30","author":"LA Denny","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833f39b2","article-title":"The prevention of cervical cancer in HIV-infected women","volume":"24","author":"S Franceschi","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182426227","article-title":"Cervical cancer prevention in HIV-infected women using the \u201csee and treat\u201d approach in Botswana","volume":"59","author":"D Ramogola-Masire","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17406","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.15.2.17406","article-title":"Implementation of cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid in rural Mozambique: successes and challenges using HIV care and treatment programme investments in Zambezia Province","volume":"15","author":"TD Moon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-237","article-title":"Cervical cancer screening by visual inspection in Cote d\u2019Ivoire, operational and clinical aspects according to HIV status","volume":"12","author":"A Horo","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.02.009","article-title":"Building capacity for cervical cancer screening in outpatient HIV clinics in the Nyanza province of western Kenya","volume":"114","author":"MJ Huchko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mwanahamuntu MH, Sahasrabuddhe VV, Stringer JS, Parham GP (2008) Integrating cervical cancer prevention in HIV\/AIDS treatment and care programmes. Bull World Health Organ 86: D\u2013E.","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.056275"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i65","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050789","article-title":"Trends in HIV prevalence among young people in generalised epidemics: implications for monitoring the HIV epidemic","volume":"88","author":"M Mahy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e3181cd6d5e","article-title":"eC3\u2013a modern telecommunications matrix for cervical cancer prevention in Zambia","volume":"14","author":"GP Parham","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2217\/hiv.10.52","article-title":"Implementation of cervical cancer prevention services for HIV-infected women in Zambia: measuring program effectiveness","volume":"4","author":"GP Parham","year":"2010","journal-title":"HIV Therapy"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2008.04.031","article-title":"Management of cryotherapy-ineligible women in a \u201cscreen-and-treat\u201d cervical cancer prevention program targeting HIV-infected women in Zambia: lessons from the field","volume":"110","author":"KS Pfaendler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1214\/09-SS051","article-title":"Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney or t-test? On assumptions for hypothesis tests and multiple interpretations of decision rules","volume":"4","author":"MP Fay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat Surv"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little RJA, Rubin DB (2002) Statistical analysis with missing data. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. xv, 381 p. p.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119013563"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N1","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283236e11","article-title":"Implementation of \u2018see-and-treat\u2019 cervical cancer prevention services linked to HIV care in Zambia","volume":"23","author":"MH Mwanahamuntu","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.06.015","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix in HIV-infected women in Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"103","author":"GP Parham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603737","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of HPV genotypes among HIV-infected women in Zambia","volume":"96","author":"VV Sahasrabuddhe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975910363938","article-title":"Myths and misconceptions about cervical cancer among Zambian women: rapid assessment by peer educators","volume":"17","author":"S Chirwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob Health Promot"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.01.028","article-title":"\u2018Worse than HIV\u2019 or \u2018not as serious as other diseases\u2019? Conceptualization of cervical cancer among newly screened women in Zambia","volume":"74","author":"HL White","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khodakarami N, Farzaneh F, Aslani F, Alizadeh K (2010) Comparison of Pap smear, visual inspection with acetic acid, and digital cervicography as cervical screening strategies. Arch Gynecol Obstet.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1793-6"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S1028-4559(08)60078-9","article-title":"Use of compact digital cervicography: an adjuvant screening tool for precancerous cervical lesions","volume":"47","author":"ZP Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.09.016","article-title":"Cervicography as an adjunctive test to visual inspection with acetic acid in cervical cancer detection screening","volume":"92","author":"S Bomfim-Hyppolito","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-050409-103711","article-title":"The increasing burden of HIV-associated malignancies in resource-limited regions","volume":"62","author":"C Casper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.26333","article-title":"A million africans a year dying from cancer by 2030: what can cancer research and control offer to the continent?","volume":"130","author":"BS Sylla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0074607","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T23:31:30Z","timestamp":1715988690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0074607"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Diane","family":"Harper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0074607","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]]}}}