{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T20:44:40Z","timestamp":1788641080924,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]],"date-time":"2013-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384128000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]],"date-time":"2013-11-11T23:36:11Z","timestamp":1384212971000},"page":"e78266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Socioeconomic and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Asthma Related Outcomes in Early Childhood: The Generation R Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Esther","family":"Hafkamp-de Groen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnes M. M.","family":"Sonnenschein-van der Voort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan P.","family":"Mackenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liesbeth","family":"Duijts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent W. V.","family":"Jaddoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri\u00ebtte A.","family":"Moll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Hofman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan C.","family":"de Jongste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hein","family":"Raat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Risk factors for asthma incidence. A review of recent prospective evidence","volume":"46","author":"ME King","year":"2004","journal-title":"Panminerva Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1586\/1744666X.5.1.77","article-title":"Epidemiology of asthma: risk factors for development","volume":"5","author":"P Subbarao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2257","article-title":"Discovering susceptibility genes for asthma and allergy","volume":"8","author":"D Vercelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S174","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2233H","article-title":"Social determinants: taking the social context of asthma seriously","volume":"123","author":"DR Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.106609","article-title":"Global variation in the prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms: phase three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)","volume":"64","author":"CK Lai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.1.56","article-title":"Childhood asthma and poverty: differential impacts and utilization of health services","volume":"91","author":"N Halfon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00091202","article-title":"Individual and area-based indicators of socioeconomic status and childhood asthma","volume":"22","author":"G Cesaroni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.150771","article-title":"Association between socioeconomic status and the development of asthma: analyses of income trajectories","volume":"100","author":"AL Kozyrskyj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.020438","article-title":"Understanding the dimensions of socioeconomic status that influence toddlers&apos; health: unique impact of lack of money for basic needs in Quebec&apos;s birth cohort","volume":"59","author":"L Seguin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.036301","article-title":"Maternal education, lone parenthood, material hardship, maternal smoking, and longstanding respiratory problems in childhood: testing a hierarchical conceptual framework","volume":"59","author":"N Spencer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.048","article-title":"The association between contextual socioeconomic factors and prevalent asthma in a cohort of Southern California school children","volume":"65","author":"K Shankardass","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2012020","DOI":"10.5620\/eht.2012.27.e2012020","article-title":"Association between Household Income and Asthma Symptoms among Elementary School Children in Seoul","volume":"27","author":"WJ Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Toxicol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2003.010363","article-title":"Relationship between socioeconomic status and asthma: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"59","author":"RJ Hancox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"251","article-title":"Low income as a protective factor against asthma in children and adolescents treated via the Brazilian Unified Health System","volume":"34","author":"MC Britto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.036","article-title":"The relationship between household income and childhood respiratory health in the United Kingdom","volume":"69","author":"M Violato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e297","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3098","article-title":"Trajectories of socioeconomic status across children&apos;s lifetime predict health","volume":"120","author":"E Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10081780","article-title":"Asthma and respiratory symptoms in 6\u20137 yr old Italian children: gender, latitude, urbanization and socioeconomic factors. SIDRIA (Italian Studies on Respiratory Disorders in Childhood and the Environment)","volume":"10","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2000.00793.x","article-title":"Ethnicity, childhood environment and atopic disorder","volume":"30","author":"A Hjern","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200508-1232SO","article-title":"Asthma in Hispanics","volume":"173","author":"GM Hunninghake","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.13357799","article-title":"Lower prevalence of asthma and atopy in Turkish children living in Germany","volume":"13","author":"M Kabesch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.6.482","article-title":"Early respiratory and skin symptoms in relation to ethnic background: the importance of socioeconomic status; the PIAMA study","volume":"87","author":"LP Koopman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02784.x","article-title":"Wheeze and asthma prevalence and related health-service use in white and south Asian pre-schoolchildren in the United Kingdom","volume":"37","author":"CE Kuehni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9675-9","article-title":"Early respiratory morbidity in a multicultural birth cohort: the Generation R Study","volume":"27","author":"C Gabriele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.056093","article-title":"Exhaled nitric oxide measurements: clinical application and interpretation","volume":"61","author":"DR Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200303-449OC","article-title":"Pulmonary function tests in preschool children with asthma","volume":"168","author":"N Beydon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.15e04.x","article-title":"Airway resistance and atopy in preschool children with wheeze and cough","volume":"15","author":"SA McKenzie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00035205","article-title":"Interpretative strategies for lung function tests","volume":"26","author":"R Pellegrino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00143209","article-title":"Reference values for lung function: past, present and future","volume":"36","author":"S Stanojevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9735-1","article-title":"The Generation R Study: design and cohort update 2012","volume":"27","author":"VW Jaddoe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"(2005) CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. Beschrijving koopkrachtberekening, CPB Memorandum 133, December 12, 2005. Available on: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cpb.nl\/en\/publication\/beschrijving-koopkrachtberekening\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cpb.nl\/en\/publication\/beschrijving-koopkrachtberekening<\/ext-link>. Date accessed: March 4, 2013."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Swertz O, Duimelaar P, Thijssen J (2004) Migrants in the Netherlands. Statistics Netherlands, Voorburg\/Heerlen, 2004."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.3.609","article-title":"Validation of questionnaire and bronchial hyperresponsiveness against respiratory physician assessment in the diagnosis of asthma","volume":"25","author":"MA Jenkins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200406-710ST","article-title":"ATS\/ERS recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide, 2005","volume":"171","author":"S American Thoracic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00125009","article-title":"Reference ranges for interrupter resistance technique: the Asthma UK Initiative","volume":"36","author":"PJ Merkus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Derogatis LR (1993) Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring and procedures. Minneapolis."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"De Beurs E (2009) Brief Symptom Inventory, handleiding addendum. Leiden, The Netherlands: PITS BV."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0258(20001130)19:22<3109::AID-SIM558>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Sympercents: symmetric percentage differences on the 100 log (e) scale simplify the presentation of log transformed data","volume":"19","author":"TJ Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.2.388","article-title":"Severity of childhood asthma by socioeconomic status","volume":"25","author":"A Mielck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2007.08.003","article-title":"It&apos;s all about sex: gender, lung development and lung disease","volume":"18","author":"MA Carey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200333","article-title":"The role of prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors in the explanation of socioeconomic inequalities in preschool asthma symptoms: the Generation R Study","volume":"66","author":"E Hafkamp-de Groen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.02282.x","article-title":"Markers of eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage of asthmatic and atopic children","volume":"65","author":"D Snijders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-312","article-title":"Preschool children&apos;s health and its association with parental education and individual living conditions in East and West Germany","volume":"6","author":"X du Prel","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-3280","article-title":"Ethnic differences in fraction of exhaled nitric oxide and lung function in healthy young children","volume":"140","author":"S Sonnappa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"210","article-title":"Prevalence of aeroallergen sensitization and increased exhaled nitric oxide values in schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status","volume":"20","author":"R Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2393","article-title":"Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls","volume":"338","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31827623b1","article-title":"Loss to follow-up in cohort studies: bias in estimates of socioeconomic inequalities","volume":"24","author":"LD Howe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1086","article-title":"The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"DL Patrick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.5.978","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy, urine cotinine concentrations, and birth outcomes. A prospective cohort study","volume":"26","author":"X Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200005000-00023","article-title":"Using nicotine measurements and parental reports to assess indoor air: the PIAMA birth cohort study, Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy","volume":"11","author":"B Brunekreef","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199706)23:6<417::AID-PPUL4>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Urinary cotinine and parent history (questionnaire) as indicators of passive smoking and predictors of lower respiratory illness in infants","volume":"23","author":"PA Margolis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0078266","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,12]],"date-time":"2022-03-12T01:49:32Z","timestamp":1647049772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0078266"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Malcolm Gracie","family":"Semple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0078266","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]}}}