{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:51:41Z","timestamp":1790758301012,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T23:53:32Z","timestamp":1385596412000},"page":"e80244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["A New Methodology for Studying Dynamics of Aerosol Particles in Sneeze and Cough Using a Digital High-Vision, High-Speed Video System and Vector Analyses"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hidekazu","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soichiro","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akikazu","family":"Kaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Jennison MW (1942) Atomizing of mouth and nose secretions into the air as revealed by high-speed photography. In: Moulton F R, editor. Aerobiology. Washington, D. C: American Association for the Advancement of Science. pp. 106\u2013128."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2005.06.024","article-title":"Study on transport characteristics of saliva droplets produced by coughing in a calm indoor environment","volume":"41","author":"S Zhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"S727","article-title":"A schlieren optical study of the human cough with and without wearing masks for aerosol infection control. J. R. Soc","volume":"6","author":"JW Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interface"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.01.032","article-title":"Study on the initial velocity distribution of exhaled air from coughing and speaking","volume":"87","author":"SB Kwon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2008.10.003","article-title":"Characterization of expiration air jets and droplet size distributions immediately at the mouth opening","volume":"40","author":"CYH Chao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1615\/JFlowVisImageProc.v1.i4.30","article-title":"Pattern tracking algorithm using successive abandonment","volume":"1","author":"A Kaga","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Flow Visual Image Process"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"319","article-title":"PIV analysis of ash clouds ejected from Showa Crater of Sakurajima Volcano.","volume":"52B","author":"Y Ishimine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annuals.Disas.Prev.Res.Inst, Kyoto Univ"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"389","article-title":"Two sub-pixel processing algorithms for high accuracy particle centre estimation in low seeding density particle image velocimetry,Opt Laser Technol","volume":"28","author":"DD Udrea","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400019288","article-title":"The size and duration of air-carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet nuclei","volume":"44","author":"JP Duguid","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Hyg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.30.3.576-588.1966","article-title":"Assessment of experimental and natural viral aerosol","volume":"30","author":"PJ Gerone","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bacteriol Rev"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Hinds WC (1999) Straight-line acceleration and curvilinear particle motion, In: Aerosol Technology, Second Edition. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. pp 111\u2013149."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012018","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/151\/1\/012018","article-title":"Real-time measurement of inhaled and exhaled cigarette smoke: Impactions for dose","volume":"151","author":"B McGrath","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Physics, Conf Series"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002","article-title":"Size distribution and sites of origin of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiration activities","volume":"40","author":"L Morawska","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1089\/jam.1997.10.105","article-title":"The size distribution of droplets in the exhaled breath of healthy human subjects","volume":"10","author":"RS Papineni","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Aerosol Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1089\/jam.2007.0610","article-title":"The size and concentration of droplets generated by coughing in human subjects","volume":"20","author":"S Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Aerosol Med"},{"key":"ref16","volume":"46","unstructured":"Phalen RF, Oldham MJ, Shum GM (2002) The Deposition of Concentrated Cigarette Smoke in Airway Models. Ann Occup Hyg <volume>46<\/volume> , Suppl 1, 343\u2013345."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820300969","article-title":"Application of Cloud Dynamics to Dosimetry of Cigarette Smoke Particles in the Lungs","volume":"37","author":"DM Broday","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (1985) Space air diffusion. In: ASHRAE handbook-Fundamentals. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Inc, pp 32.1\u201332.18."}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0080244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T23:06:26Z","timestamp":1597100786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0080244"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Harrod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0080244","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]}}}