{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T11:39:22Z","timestamp":1793014762681,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]],"date-time":"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]],"date-time":"2013-12-31T22:16:03Z","timestamp":1388528163000},"page":"e84328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Anthropometric and Micronutrient Status of School-Children in an Urban West Africa Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study in Dakar (Senegal)"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Marion","family":"Fiorentino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Bastard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malick","family":"Semb\u00e8ne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Fortin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Traissac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwige","family":"Landais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christ\u00e8le","family":"Icard-Verni\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank T.","family":"Wieringa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"FAO (2010) The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010. Adressing food insecurity in protracted crises. Roma: FAO."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"UNDP (2011) Human Development Report 2011. New York: UNDP."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"FAO (2010) Profil nutritionnel du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Roma: FAO."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"WFP\/UNICEF\/FAO\/ANSD (2008) Impact de la hausse des prix sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire des populations en milieu urbain. S\u00e9n\u00e9gal: Pikine-Kaolack-Zinguichor. Roma: WFP."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becquey E, Martin-Prevel Y (2010) Micronutrient adequacy of women\u2019s diet in urban Burkina Faso is low. J Nutr. United States, Vol. 140. p. 2079S\u201385S.","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.123356"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651003100303","article-title":"The nutritional status of school-aged children: why should we care","volume":"31","author":"C Best","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food and nutrition bulletin"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00055.x","article-title":"Nutrients for cognitive development in school-aged children","volume":"62","author":"J Bryan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutrition reviews"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28145","article-title":"Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children","volume":"90","author":"RC Gordon","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"S125","article-title":"Zinc and childhood infectious disease morbidity and mortality. Br J Nutr. England, Vol","volume":"85","author":"RE Black","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"13","article-title":"Undernutrition, vitamin A deficiency and ARI morbidity in underfives","volume":"40","author":"A Pandey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian journal of public health"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Gueye AL (1994) An\u00e9mie et \u00e9tat nutritionnel d\u2019enfants d\u2019\u00e2ge scolaire du CI au CM2 de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9mentaire public du d\u00e9partement de Dakar. [M\u00e9moire de DEA]. Universit\u00e9 Cheikh A. Diop."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Benkhala A, Bastard G, Broutin C (2009) Rechercher des r\u00e9ponses viables aux d\u00e9fis de la nutrition des populations vuln\u00e9rables, synth\u00e8se de l\u2019\u00e9tude exploratoire. Paris: Danone communities; Gret; Ifan; Enda Graf."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"ANSD (2009) Situation \u00e9conomique et sociale de la r\u00e9gion de Dakar de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2008. Dakar: ANSD."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0361-3666.2006.00315.x","article-title":"Using design effects from previous cluster surveys to guide sample size","volume":"30","author":"R Kaiser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"WHO (2001) The second decade. Improving Adolescent Health and Development. 2001. Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497","article-title":"Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents","volume":"85","author":"M De Onis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39238.399444.55","article-title":"Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents","volume":"335","author":"TJ Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"3127","article-title":"Combined measurement of ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor, retinol binding","volume":"134","author":"JG Erhardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of nutrition"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/42.2.239","article-title":"Ammonium persulfate: a safe alternative oxidizing reagent for measuring urinary iodine","volume":"42","author":"S Pino","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical chemistry"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29284","article-title":"Adjusting plasma ferritin concentrations to remove the effects of subclinical","volume":"92","author":"DI Thurnham","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"WHO (2004) Assessing the iron status of populations: including literature reviews: report of a Joint World Health Organization\/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Technical Consultation on the Assessment of Iron Status at the Population Level. 2nd edition. Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-10-3071","article-title":"The quantitative assessment of body iron","volume":"101","author":"JD Cook","year":"2003","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895s","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.9.2895S","article-title":"Biochemical indicators of vitamin A deficiency: serum retinol and serum retinol","volume":"132","author":"S De Pee","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of nutrition"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15099-4","article-title":"Effects of subclinical infection on plasma retinol concentrations and assessment","volume":"362","author":"DI Thurnham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Gibson RS (1990) Assessment of the status of vitamins A, D and E. Principles of nutritional assessment. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 378\u2013388."},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"S99","article-title":"International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG) technical document #1","volume":"25","author":"KH Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Food and nutrition bulletin"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"WHO (2007) Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide for programme managers. Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"WHO (2011) Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System. Serum retinol concentrations for determining the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/vmnis\/indicators\/retinol.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/vmnis\/indicators\/retinol.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Dec 14."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"De Benoist B, McLean E, Egli I, Cogswell M (2008) Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993\u20132005: WHO global database on anaemia. Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S480","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265070283S306","article-title":"Conclusions of the Joint WHO\/UNICEF\/IAEA\/IZiNCG Interagency Meeting on Zinc","volume":"28","author":"B De Benoist","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food and nutrition bulletin"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"WHO (2011) Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System. Serum ferritin concentrations for the assessment of iron status and iron deficiency in populations. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/vmnis\/indicators\/serum_ferritin.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/vmnis\/indicators\/serum_ferritin.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 Dec 14."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"WHO (2010) NLIS Country Profile Indicators Interpretation Guide. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/44397\/1\/9789241599955_eng.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/44397\/1\/9789241599955_eng.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 Sep 15."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-65","article-title":"Prevalence of thinness in children and adolescents in the Seychelles: comparison","volume":"10","author":"P Bovet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutrition journal"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"UNICEF (2011) Senegal statistics. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/infobycountry\/senegal_statistics.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/infobycountry\/senegal_statistics.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2 July 2013."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"WHO (2012) Global tuberculosis report 2012. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/75938\/1\/9789241564502_eng.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">www.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/75938\/1\/9789241564502_eng.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 Sep 15."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martorell R (1999) The nature of child malnutrition and its long-term implications. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 20.","DOI":"10.1177\/156482659902000304"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2003990","article-title":"Nutritional status of preschool Senegalese children: long-term effects of early","volume":"90","author":"N Idohou-Dossou","year":"2003","journal-title":"The British journal of nutrition"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/81.3.615","article-title":"Serum transferrin receptor and zinc protoporphyrin as indicators of iron status","volume":"81","author":"MB Zimmermann","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"62","article-title":"Risk factors of anaemia among rural school children in Kenitra, Morocco","volume":"5","author":"M El Hioui","year":"2008","journal-title":"East African journal of public health"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Plan National de Lutte contre le Paludisme. Roll Back Malaria (2010) Focus sur le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Collection progr\u00e8s et impact 4. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.rbm.who.int\/ProgressImpactSeries\/docs\/report4-fr.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">www.rbm.who.int\/ProgressImpactSeries\/docs\/report4-fr.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2012 May 4."},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Diagne I, Diagne-Gueye ND, Signate-Sy H, Camara B, Lopez-Sall P, et al. (2003) Prise en charge de la dr\u00e9panocytose chez l\u2019enfant en Afrique: experience de la cohorte de l\u2019hopital d\u2019enfants Albert Royer de Dakar. Medecine Tropicale: 513\u2013520."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.10.2527","article-title":"Hookworms, malaria and vitamin A deficiency contribute to anemia and iron deficiency among pregnant women in the plains of Nepal","volume":"130","author":"ML Dreyfuss","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of nutrition"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-34","article-title":"Poor nutritional status of schoolchildren in urban and peri-urban areas of","volume":"10","author":"C Dabone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutrition journal"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"415","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in children aged 6\u20139 years in Wukro, northern","volume":"79","author":"T Kassaye","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.4.786","article-title":"Concurrent micronutrient deficiencies in lactating mothers and their infants in","volume":"73","author":"MA Dijkhuizen","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.6.1253","article-title":"Comparison of the modified relative dose response (MRDR) and the relative dose","volume":"61","author":"MA Wahed","year":"1995","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507756945","article-title":"Sex differences in prevalence of anaemia and iron deficiency in infancy in a large multi-country trial in South-East Asia","volume":"98","author":"FT Wieringa","year":"2007","journal-title":"The British journal of nutrition"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/57.3.334","article-title":"Growth and body composition of periurban Guatemalan children in relation to zinc","volume":"57","author":"KR Cavan","year":"1993","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"15","article-title":"Stunting and zinc deficiency among primary school children in rural areas with","volume":"18","author":"Y Qin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507250445","article-title":"Does zinc deficiency play a role in stunting among primary school children in NE","volume":"97","author":"RS Gibson","year":"2007","journal-title":"The British journal of nutrition"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602361","article-title":"Risk of zinc, iodine and other micronutrient deficiencies among school children","volume":"60","author":"RA Thurlow","year":"2006","journal-title":"European journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61005-3","article-title":"Iodine-deficiency disorders","volume":"372","author":"MB Zimmermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0084328","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T10:23:59Z","timestamp":1746095039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0084328"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Steve","family":"Milanese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0084328","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]]}}}