{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T05:40:37Z","timestamp":1770702037404,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T22:04:49Z","timestamp":1389218689000},"page":"e84998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["High Rate of Awarding Compensation for Claims of Injuries Related to Clinical Trials by Pharmaceutical Companies in Japan: A Questionnaire Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Chieko","family":"Kurihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Kusuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Kakee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuyuki","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Takehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyokazu","family":"Tsujide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuzo","family":"Nabeoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Sakuhiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Aoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Morishita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chieko","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeo","family":"Kachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emiko","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukiko","family":"Komori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsu","family":"Isobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Kageyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (1996) ICH harmonized tripartite guideline:Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6."},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"34","article-title":"Official Journal of the European Communities L","volume":"121","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) (2002) International ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Council of Europe (2005) Additional protocol to the convention on human rights and biomedicine, concerning biomedical research. European Treaty Series No.195."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Adopted June 1964, last amended October 2008. (After the submission of this manuscript, amended in October 2013.)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197609162951205","article-title":"Injuries to research subjects: A survey of investigators","volume":"295","author":"PV Cardon","year":"1976","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1978242127","article-title":"Clinically significant adverse effects in a Phase 1 testing program","volume":"24","author":"CJ Zarafonetis","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"President&apos;s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1982) Compensating for research injuries: the ethical and legal implications of programs to redress injured subjects."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01545.x","article-title":"A survey of the first year of operation of the new procedure affecting the conduct of clinical trials in the United Kingdom","volume":"15","author":"CJ Speirs","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02842.x","article-title":"Medical research on normal volunteers","volume":"21","author":"JM Royle","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/01947640600870866","article-title":"Compensation for research-related injuries. Ethical and legal issues","volume":"27","author":"DB Resnik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Leg Med"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"5","article-title":"Protection of human subjects and compensation for research-related injuries: Proposal of explanation sheet based on survey of the actual status in Japan","volume":"39","author":"H Watanabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rinsho Hyoka (Clin Eval)"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"31","article-title":"Right to compensation of volunteers for research-related injuries: Comparative study and future perspective in view of global clinical trials","volume":"39","author":"C Kurihara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rinsho Hyoka (Clin Eval)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.7196\/sajbl.211","article-title":"Compensation for research-related injury in South Africa: A critique of the good clinical practice (GCP) guidelines","volume":"5","author":"C Slack","year":"2012","journal-title":"S Afr J BL"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-3485.106392","article-title":"Compensation for research related injury","volume":"4","author":"R Munshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspectives in Clinical Research"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9627.1000101","article-title":"Insurance policies for clinical trials in the United States and in some European countries","volume":"1","author":"S Gainotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clinic Res Bioeth"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"26","article-title":"Protection of human subjects and compensation for research-related injuries","volume":"12","author":"Y Nabeoka","year":"2012","journal-title":"PHARM STAGE"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Office for Drug-Induced Damages, Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare: 8th Study Committee on relief of the health damage caused by anti-cancer drugs, etc. Material #5: Overview of the compensation system for adverse drug reactions in foreign countries. (Japanese)"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare Japan(1997) Ministerial Ordinance on Good Clinical Practice. (Japanese)"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Japan(2008) Ethical Guidelines for Clinical Research. (Japanese)"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Japanese Pharmaceutical Industry Legal &amp; Business Affairs Association (2009) Guidelines on compensation for injury resulting from participation in clinical trials. Legal Mind Supplement 35: 6\u201320. (Japanese)"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) (1991) Clinical trial compensation guidelines."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) (1988) Guidelines for medical experiments in non-patient human volunteers."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) (2007) Guidelines for phase 1 clinical trials."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI), BioIndustry Association, Clinical Contract Research Association (2012) Insurance and compensation in the event of injury in Phase I clinical trials."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Japanese Pharmaceutical Industry Legal &amp; Business Affairs Association (2009) Result of questionnaire survey of compensation. Legal Mind Supplement 35: 60\u2013118. (Japanese)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.03.045","article-title":"Assessment of medical school institutional review board policies regarding compensation of subjects for research-related injury","volume":"118","author":"MK Paasche-Orlow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2008.025155","article-title":"Review of policies for injuries to research participants in India","volume":"35","author":"UM Thatte","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.57646","article-title":"Informed consent documents submitted for initial review: What do they state about compensation for injured research participants?","volume":"63","author":"SB Bavdekar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The Drugs and Cosmetics (First Amendment) Rules (2013) Inserted Appendix XII-Compensation in case of injury or death during Clinical Trial, Rule 122-DAB. Clause (v) in Schedule Y, substitutes clause (iv) in Schedule Y."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Medicines Australia (2004) Guidelines for compensation for injury resulting from participation in a company-sponsored clinical trial."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"The Researched Medicines Industry Association of New Zealand Inc. (2008) Researched medicine industry guidelines on clinical trials compensation for injury resulting from participation in an industry-sponsored clinical trial."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Department of Health (2006) Guidelines for Good Practice in the Conduct of Clinical Trials with Human Participants in South Africa."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Singapore (2007) National Medical Ethics Committee Guidelines. NMEC Recommendations on clinical trials: Update focusing on phase 1 trials."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Office of the Secretary, U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (1979) The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research."}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0084998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T21:04:29Z","timestamp":1588971869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0084998"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"David Joseph","family":"Diemert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0084998","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]]}}}