{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T01:30:49Z","timestamp":1770082249801,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]],"date-time":"2014-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]],"date-time":"2014-01-23T23:43:59Z","timestamp":1390520639000},"page":"e86546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cardiac Pathology and Molecular Epidemiology by Avian Leukosis Viruses in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sayuri","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Ochiai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Ochi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Yabushita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asumi","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayaka","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Sunden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Umemura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.549","article-title":"Myocardial dysfunction in patients infected with HIV: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"68","author":"AJ Jacob","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90864-8","article-title":"Frequency of development of acute global left ventricular dysfunction in human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"24","author":"S De Castro","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"943","article-title":"Pathology of the heart in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"111","author":"EO Roldan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.2.185","article-title":"Dilated cardiomyopathy associated with simian AIDS in nonhuman primates","volume":"101","author":"RP Shannon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3700222","article-title":"HIV viral protein R causes atrial cardiomyocyte mitosis, mesenchymal tumor, dysrhythmia, and heart failure","volume":"85","author":"W Lewis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2006.10.001","article-title":"Detection of maedi-visna virus in the liver and heart of naturally infected sheep","volume":"136","author":"GD Brellou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2307\/1591349","article-title":"Chronic myocarditis and circulatory syndrome in a White Leghorn strain induced by an avian leukosis virus: light and electron microscopic study","volume":"34","author":"F Gilka","year":"1990","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1080\/03079459108418803","article-title":"Response of meat-type chickens to infection with RAV-1 avian leukosis virus","volume":"20","author":"F Gilka","year":"1991","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.64.395","article-title":"Nonsuppurative myocarditis associated with so-called fowl glioma","volume":"64","author":"N Iwata","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.39-1-161","article-title":"Cardiomyopathy in broiler chickens congenitally infected with avian leukosis virus subgroup J","volume":"39","author":"NL Stedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.53.399","article-title":"Detection of avian leukosis virus antigens by the ELISA and its use for detecting infectious virus after cultivation of samples and partial characterization of specific pathogen-free chicken lines maintained in this laboratory","volume":"53","author":"K Tsukamoto","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450801898815","article-title":"A recombinant avian leukosis virus associated with fowl glioma in layer chickens in Japan","volume":"37","author":"H Hatai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1637\/7162-020204R","article-title":"An epizootic of subcutaneous tumors associated with subgroup A avian leukosis\/sarcoma virus in young layer chickens","volume":"48","author":"M Ono","year":"2004","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.01.002","article-title":"Evaluation of the sensitivity of PCR methods for the detection of extraneous agents and comparison with in vivo testing","volume":"38","author":"A Motitschke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1089\/hum.1996.7.14-1735","article-title":"A simple and efficient method for the concentration and purification of recombinant retrovirus for increased hepatocyte transduction <italic>in ovo<\/italic>","volume":"7","author":"NE Bowles","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Gene Ther"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.79778-0","article-title":"Genome sequence analysis of the avian retrovirus causing so-called fowl glioma and the promoter activity of the long terminal repeat","volume":"85","author":"Y Tomioka","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2012.684373","article-title":"Epidemiological study of fowl glioma-inducing virus in chickens in Asia and Germany","volume":"41","author":"A Ochi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Schoen FJ, Mitchell RN (2004) The heart. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster JC, editors. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic basis of disease. Eighth ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. pp. 529\u2013587."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Miller LM, Van Vleet JF, Gal A (2012) Cardiovascular system and lymphatic vessels. In: Zachary JF, McGavin MD, editors. Pathologic basis of veterinary diseases. Fifth ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby. pp. 539\u2013588."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"GrantMaxie M, Robinson WF (2007) Cardiovascular system. In: Grant Maxie M, editor. <italic>Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer&apos;s<\/italic> Pathology of domestic animals. Fifth ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. pp. 1\u2013103."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450310001610640","article-title":"<italic>In ovo<\/italic> infection with an avian leukosis virus causing fowl glioma: viral distribution and pathogenesis","volume":"32","author":"Y Tomioka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1637\/8916-050309-Reg.1","article-title":"Myocarditis associated with reovirus in turkey poults","volume":"53","author":"HL Shivaprasad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2012.01.009","article-title":"Cardiac rhabdomyomas in tuberous sclerosis patients: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"105","author":"N Benyounes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196528","article-title":"The pathogenesis of so-called cardiac rhabdomyoma in swine: a histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study","volume":"427","author":"T Tanimoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Beard JW (1980) Biology of avian oncornaviruses. In: Klein G, editor. Viral oncology. New York: Ravan Press. pp. 55\u201387."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7982","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.22.7982","article-title":"Heart tumors specifically induced in young avian embryos by the v-<italic>myc<\/italic> oncogene","volume":"84","author":"S Saule","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pros Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1985.46.09.1953","article-title":"Viral matrix inclusion bodies in myocardium of lymphoid leukosis virus-infected chickens","volume":"46","author":"F Gilka","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458808436423","article-title":"Myocardial cytoplasmic inclusions in chickens with hemangioma and lymphoid leukosis","volume":"17","author":"K Nakamura","year":"1988","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450601110007","article-title":"Basophilic intracytoplasmic viral matrix inclusions distributed widely in layer hens affected with avian-leukosis-virus-associated tumours","volume":"36","author":"K Nakamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(87)90088-2","article-title":"Effect of Rous associated virus number 7 on lymphoid cells and tissues of the chicken","volume":"15","author":"JE Heidrich","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.592","article-title":"Oncogenesis by retroviruses: old and new paradigms","volume":"18","author":"N Maeda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-012-0793-y","article-title":"Analysis of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) envelope protein domains in transformation","volume":"45","author":"S Hull","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6822(03)00205-8","article-title":"Relevance of Akt phosphorylation in cell transformation induced by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus","volume":"312","author":"G Zavala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI24178","article-title":"Protein kinase cascades in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy","volume":"115","author":"GWII Dorn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2011.605783","article-title":"Pathogenicity of avian leucosis viruses related to fowl glioma-inducing virus","volume":"40","author":"S Nakamura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avian Pahol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)90589-S","article-title":"Infection of the heart by the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"66","author":"WW Grody","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.83.7.738","article-title":"Infection of human fetal cardiac myocytes by a human immunodeficiency virus-1-derived vector","volume":"83","author":"MA Rebolledo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circ Res"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0086546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T17:00:25Z","timestamp":1746118825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0086546"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Juan C.","family":"de la Torre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0086546","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]]}}}