{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:58:33Z","timestamp":1787021913735,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]],"date-time":"2014-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]],"date-time":"2014-01-24T16:38:28Z","timestamp":1390581508000},"page":"e87010","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The Cognitive Control of Memory: Age Differences in the Neural Correlates of Successful Remembering and Intentional Forgetting"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Avery A.","family":"Rizio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy A.","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Studies of directed forgetting in older adults","volume":"22","author":"RT Zacks","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psycholology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daselaar S, Dennis NA, Cabeza R (2007) Ageing: age-related changes in episodic and working memory. In: Rombouts S, Barkhof F, Scheltens P, editors. Clinical Applications of Functional Brain MRI. New York: Oxford University Press. 115\u2013148.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198566298.003.0004"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayes SM, Cabeza R (2008) Imaging aging. In: Hofer SM, Alwin DF, editors. The handbook on cognitive aging: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage Publications. 308\u2013326.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976589.n19"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Zacks RT, Hasher L, Li KZH (2000) Human memory. In: Craik FIM, Salthouse TA, editors. The Handbook of Aging and Cognition. second ed. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 293\u2013358."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022505","article-title":"Intentional Suppression of Unwanted Memories Grows More Difficult as We Age","volume":"26","author":"MC Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210802574146","article-title":"Inhibitory control of memory in normal ageing: dissociation between impaired intentional and preserved unintentional processes","volume":"17","author":"F Collette","year":"2009","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Dennis NA, Cabeza R (2008) Neuroimaging of Healthy Cognitive Aging. In: Salthouse TA, Craik FEM, editors. Handbook of Aging and Cognition, 3rd edition. New York: Psychological Press. 1\u201356."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/741941000","article-title":"Directed forgetting: further comparisons of the item and list methods","volume":"4","author":"BH Basden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.09.011","article-title":"Predictive validity of event-related potentials (ERPs) in relation to the directed forgetting effects","volume":"115","author":"MD Paz-Caballero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm101","article-title":"Forgetting as an active process: an FMRI investigation of item-method-directed forgetting","volume":"18","author":"GR Wylie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.3758\/MC.36.6.1168","article-title":"Forgetting is effortful: evidence from reaction time probes in an item-method directed forgetting task","volume":"36","author":"JM Fawcett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.05.001","article-title":"Directed forgetting in direct and indirect tests of memory: seeking evidence of retrieval inhibition using electrophysiological measures","volume":"71","author":"JC Van Hooff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00310","article-title":"The neural correlates of cognitive control: successful remembering and intentional forgetting","volume":"25","author":"AA Rizio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/03610730490251504","article-title":"Aging and directed forgetting: pre-cue encoding and post-cue rehearsal effects","volume":"30","author":"CL Dulaney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Experimental Aging Research"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196297","article-title":"Directed forgetting of actions by younger and older adults","volume":"9","author":"JL Earles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580701878065","article-title":"Directed forgetting and aging: The role of retrieval processes, processing speed, and proactive interference","volume":"15","author":"M Hogge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(70)80059-7","article-title":"Postive Forgetting: the noninterference of items intentionally forgotten","volume":"9","author":"RA Bjork","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.11.016","article-title":"An event-related potential investigation of the processing of Remember\/Forget cues and item encoding in item-method directed forgetting","volume":"1250","author":"LT Hsieh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9541","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-21-09541.2002","article-title":"Neural correlates of successful encoding identified using functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"22","author":"PJ Reber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastin C, Feyers D, Majerus S, Balteau E, Degueldre C, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2012) The Neural Substrates of Memory Suppression: A fMRI Exploration of Directed Forgetting. PLoS ONE 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029905"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929052880048","article-title":"Aging and the neural correlates of successful picture encoding: frontal activations compensate for decreased medial-temporal activity","volume":"17","author":"AH Gutchess","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.006","article-title":"Effects of aging on transient and sustained successful memory encoding activity","volume":"28","author":"NA Dennis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.003","article-title":"Effects of aging on the neural correlates of true and false memory formation","volume":"45","author":"NA Dennis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg020","article-title":"Age effects on the neural correlates of successful memory encoding","volume":"126","author":"AM Morcom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm155","article-title":"Que PASA? The posterior-anterior shift in aging","volume":"18","author":"SW Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-03-01450.1994","article-title":"Age-related changes in cortical blood flow activation during visual processing of faces and location","volume":"14","author":"CL Grady","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562598","article-title":"The effects of divided attention on encoding- and retrieval-related brain activity: A PET study of younger and older adults","volume":"12","author":"ND Anderson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900561832","article-title":"Age-related differences in neural activity during item and temporal-order memory retrieval: A positron emission tomography study","volume":"12","author":"R Cabeza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.1.85","article-title":"Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model","volume":"17","author":"R Cabeza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1280","article-title":"Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults","volume":"17","author":"R Cabeza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00068-4","article-title":"Hemispheric asymmetry and aging: right hemisphere decline or asymmetry reduction","volume":"26","author":"F Dolcos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.1.44","article-title":"Aging effects on memory encoding in the frontal lobes","volume":"17","author":"GT Stebbins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00612-8","article-title":"Under-recruitment and nonselective recruitment: dissociable neural mechanisms associated with aging","volume":"33","author":"JM Logan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137477","article-title":"An electrophysiological test of directed forgetting: the role of retrieval inhibition","volume":"12","author":"M Ullsperger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1089504","article-title":"Neural systems underlying the suppression of unwanted memories","volume":"303","author":"MC Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1139560","article-title":"Prefrontal regions orchestrate suppression of emotional memories via a two-phase process","volume":"317","author":"BE Depue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.07.025","article-title":"Opposing Mechanisms Support the Voluntary Forgetting of Unwanted Memories","volume":"76","author":"RG Benoit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16785","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2640-12.2012","article-title":"Purging of Memories from Conscious Awareness Tracked in the Human Brain","volume":"32","author":"BJ Levy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1195-6_3","article-title":"Towards a Cognitive and Neurobiological Model of Motivated Forgetting","volume":"58","author":"MC Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"True and False Recovered Memories: Toward a Reconciliation of the Debate"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq117","article-title":"Forgetting of Emotional Information Is Hard: An fMRI Study of Directed Forgetting","volume":"21","author":"A Nowicka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5017","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3459-12.2013","article-title":"Strength of Coupling within a Mnemonic Control Network Differentiates Those Who Can and Cannot Suppress Memory Retrieval","volume":"33","author":"PM Paz-Alonso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasher L, Zacks RT (1988) Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In: Bower GH, editor. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation. New York: Academic Press. 193\u2013225.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60041-9"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.6.4.533","article-title":"Age and reading: the impact of distraction","volume":"6","author":"SL Connelly","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211284","article-title":"Inhibitory control over no-longer-relevant information: adult age differences","volume":"25","author":"L Hasher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.6.4.587","article-title":"Aging and suppression: memory for previously relevant information","volume":"6","author":"M Hartman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019578","article-title":"Aging and Inhibition Processes: The Case of Metaphor Treatment","volume":"25","author":"I Morrone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(01)00076-3","article-title":"The relative involvement of anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex in attentional control depends on nature of conflict","volume":"12","author":"MP Milham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.07.005","article-title":"Age-related differences in the involvement of the prefrontal cortex in attentional control","volume":"71","author":"RS Prakash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.1.56","article-title":"Differences in the functional neuroanatomy of inhibitory control across the adult life span","volume":"17","author":"KA Nielson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00372-0","article-title":"Frontal recruitment during response inhibition in older adults replicated with fMRI","volume":"20","author":"SA Langenecker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1995.1028","article-title":"The Relation between Remembering and Knowing as Bases for Recognition - Effects of Size Congruency","volume":"34","author":"AP Yonelinas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Talairach J, Tournoux P (1988) Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain; Verlag T, editor. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29905","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029905","article-title":"The neural substrates of memory suppression: a FMRI exploration of directed forgetting","volume":"7","author":"C Bastin","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-10-03962.1999","article-title":"Recollection and familiarity in recognition memory: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"19","author":"RN Henson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2003.07.006","article-title":"Dissociable correlates of recollection and familiarity within the medial temporal lobes","volume":"42","author":"C Ranganath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910330508","article-title":"Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): use of a cluster-size threshold","volume":"33","author":"SD Forman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.695707","article-title":"The neural correlates of conceptual and perceptual false recognition","volume":"14","author":"RJ Garoff-Eaton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(03)00082-X","article-title":"Distinct prefrontal cortex activity associated with item memory and source memory for visual shapes","volume":"17","author":"SD Slotnick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1252","article-title":"A sensory signature that distinguishes true from false memories","volume":"7","author":"SD Slotnick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.021","article-title":"The nature of memory related activity in early visual areas","volume":"44","author":"SD Slotnick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr334","article-title":"Where is ELSA? The early to late shift in aging","volume":"22","author":"IT Dew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20096","article-title":"Age-related differences in brain activity during true and false memory retrieval","volume":"20","author":"NA Dennis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis NA, Bowman CR, Peterson KP (in press) Age-related differences in the neural correlates mediating false recollection. Neurobiology of Aging.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2013.08.019"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5870","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-09-05870.1995","article-title":"Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: a functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity","volume":"15","author":"JB Demb","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00374.x","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of semantic memory processes in the frontal lobes","volume":"7","author":"JDE Gabrieli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21490","article-title":"Overrecruitment in the Aging Brain as a Function of Task Demands: Evidence for a Compensatory View","volume":"23","author":"A Vallesi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13091","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405148101","article-title":"Aging reduces neural specialization in ventral visual cortex","volume":"101","author":"DC Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"30","article-title":"Functional Dedifferentiation and Altered Connectivity in Older Adults: Neural Accounts of Cognitive Aging","volume":"2","author":"JO Goh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging and Disease"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902870403","article-title":"Posterior Parietal Cortex in Rhesus-Monkey.2. Evidence for Segregated Corticocortical Networks Linking Sensory and Limbic Areas with the Frontal-Lobe","volume":"287","author":"C Cavada","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902280110","article-title":"Projections to the Frontal-Cortex from the Posterior Parietal Region in the Rhesus-Monkey","volume":"228","author":"M Petrides","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2459","article-title":"The parietal cortex and episodic memory: an attentional account","volume":"9","author":"R Cabeza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.3.4.323","article-title":"Neural processing associated with true and false memory retrieval","volume":"3","author":"Y Okado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0087010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T12:14:29Z","timestamp":1716466469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0087010"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Krish","family":"Sathian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0087010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]]}}}