{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T21:26:14Z","timestamp":1768080374632,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]],"date-time":"2014-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392336000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]],"date-time":"2014-02-14T22:05:04Z","timestamp":1392415504000},"page":"e88654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["National Guidelines Not Always Followed When Diagnosing Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients with HIV in Botswana"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Taurayi A.","family":"Tafuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary J.","family":"Burnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Huis in 't Veld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2010) Treatment of tuberculosis guidelines. 4<sup>th<\/sup> edition. WHO. Geneva. Switzerland. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2010\/9789241547833_eng.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2010\/9789241547833_eng.pdf<\/ext-link> Accessed 2012 Sept."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60284-0","article-title":"Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained setting: informing urgent policy changes","volume":"(9578)","author":"H Getahun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet: 369"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-43","article-title":"Predicting smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis with classification trees and logistic regression: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"FCQ Mello","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"651","article-title":"An approach to the problems of diagnosing and treating adult smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in high-HIV-prevalence settings in <italic>sub-Saharan Africa.<\/italic>","volume":"76(6)","author":"AD Harries","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Botswana National TB Program Manual (2007) 6<sup>th<\/sup> edition. Gaborone: Botswana."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Botswana AIDS Impact Survey III (2008) Central Statistics Office. Gaborone: Botswana."},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1042","article-title":"A health systems assessment of the KwaZulu-Natal tuberculosis programme in the context of increasing drug resistance","volume":"12(9)","author":"M Loveday","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1279","article-title":"Induced sputum improves the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitalized patients in Gaborone, Botswana","volume":"12(11)","author":"M Morse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"97","article-title":"A review of the diagnosis and treatment of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"4(2)","author":"R Colebunders","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1086\/591974","article-title":"Tuberculosis transmission by patients with smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in a large cohort in The Netherlands","volume":"47","author":"A Tostmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.008664","article-title":"To control and beyond: moving towards eliminating the global TB threat","volume":"58","author":"TF Brewer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-68","article-title":"Sputum microscopy for the diagnosis of HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis in Tanzania","volume":"8","author":"M Matee","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"13","article-title":"The quality of tuberculosis diagnosis in districts of Tigray region of northern Ethiopia","volume":"19","author":"MM Mesfin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethiop.J.Health Dev"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"117","article-title":"Causes of lower respiratory infections in HIV-infected Ugandan adults who are sputum-smear-negative","volume":"7(2)","author":"W Worodria","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Disease"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"126","article-title":"A Methodology for Conducting Retrospective Chart Review Research in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"15(3)","author":"RE Gearing","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"333","article-title":"Survey of physician use of radiography and sputum microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis and follow-up in Botswana","volume":"1(4)","author":"RE Huebner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Disease"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1086\/421388","article-title":"Tuberculosis serodiagnosis in a predominantly HIV-infected population of hospitalized patients with cough, Botswana, 2002","volume":"39(1)","author":"EA Talbot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis: 1"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0088654","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T02:32:46Z","timestamp":1540348366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0088654"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Pere-Joan","family":"Cardona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0088654","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]]}}}