{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T23:08:20Z","timestamp":1771024100116,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]],"date-time":"2014-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393804800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]],"date-time":"2014-03-03T21:38:55Z","timestamp":1393882735000},"page":"e89868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Demographic and Clinico-Epidemiological Features of Dengue Fever in Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Faiz Ahmed","family":"Raza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shafiq ur","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruqyya","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jameel","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sajjad","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mazhar","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahida","family":"Hasnain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02288-0","article-title":"Epidemic dengue\/dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health, social and economic problem in the 21st century","volume":"10","author":"DJ Gubler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in microbiology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis351","article-title":"Dengue research opportunities in the Americas","volume":"206","author":"CA Laughlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Anonymous (2003) Country Report Pakistan. Vector-borne diseases in Pakistan. In: Inter-country workshop on developing a regional strategy for integrated vector management for malaria and other vector-borne diseases. Islamabad: Directorate of Malaria Control, Government of Pakistan; 21e23 January 2003. Khartoum, Sudan."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60019-7","article-title":"Pakistan&apos;s health system: performance and prospects after the 18th Constitutional Amendment","volume":"381","author":"S Nishtar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Barraud PJ (1934) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Family Culicidae. Tribe Megarhinini and Culicinae. London: Taylor and Francis."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.09.006","article-title":"A review of dengue as an emerging disease in Pakistan","volume":"127","author":"SB Rasheed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060376","article-title":"Dengue virus serotype 3, Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"13","author":"B Jamil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.06.003","article-title":"Co-circulations of two genotypes of dengue virus in 2006 out-break of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"43","author":"E Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02731055","article-title":"Dengue virus infection among children with undifferentiated fever in Karachi","volume":"65","author":"DS Akram","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"World-Gazetteer. Faisalabad population data. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/world-gazetteer.com\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/world-gazetteer.com<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 May 28."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control-New edition. 2009: 1\u2013147. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/rpc\/guidelines\/9789241547871\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/rpc\/guidelines\/9789241547871\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 May 28."},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"519","article-title":"Acute acalculous cholecystitis in dengue fever","volume":"59","author":"S Bhatty","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1470","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001470","article-title":"Climate-based models for understanding and forecasting dengue epidemics","volume":"6","author":"E Descloux","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"17","article-title":"Male-female differences in the number of reported incident dengue fever cases in six Asian countries","volume":"2","author":"M Anker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/101053959200600302","article-title":"Epidemiology of dengue\/dengue hemorrhagic fever in Malaysia\u2013a retrospective epidemiological study. 1973\u20131987. Part II: Dengue fever (DF)","volume":"6","author":"KC Shekhar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.051210","article-title":"Dengue prevention and 35 years of vector control in Singapore","volume":"12","author":"EE Ooi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V38N8p667","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of dengue virus infection among adults in Singapore","volume":"38","author":"YW Yew","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0603.000311","article-title":"Dengue epidemic in Belem, Para, Brazil, 1996\u201397","volume":"6","author":"AP Trravassos da Rosa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"362","article-title":"Dengue severity in the elderly in Puerto Rico","volume":"13","author":"EJ Garcia-Rivera","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2009.05.007","article-title":"Distribution of dengue cases in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, during the period 2004\u20132006","volume":"45","author":"J Gunther","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12505","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012505","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of dengue fever in Pakistan from 2003\u20132007: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"E Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.10.007","article-title":"Pathogenesis of liver involvement during dengue viral infections","volume":"100","author":"SL Seneviratne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.1063","article-title":"Differences in dengue severity in infants, children, and adults in a 3-year hospital-based study in Nicaragua","volume":"73","author":"SN Hammond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(02)90072-X","article-title":"Effect of age on outcome of secondary dengue 2 infections","volume":"6","author":"MG Guzman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.435","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features and hematologic abnormalities between dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever among children in the Philippines","volume":"73","author":"CC Carlos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00478.x","article-title":"Dengue: an evaluation of dengue severity in French Polynesia based on an analysis of 403 laboratory-confirmed cases","volume":"4","author":"B Murgue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702007000400007","article-title":"The impact of dengue on liver function as evaluated by aminotransferase levels","volume":"11","author":"LJ de Souza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01891.x","article-title":"Atypical manifestations of dengue","volume":"12","author":"S Gulati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1641","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001641","article-title":"Diabetes with hypertension as risk factors for adult dengue hemorrhagic fever in a predominantly dengue serotype 2 epidemic: a case control study","volume":"6","author":"J Pang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81060","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081060","article-title":"Risk Factors for Fatality among Confirmed Adult Dengue Inpatients in Singapore:A Matched Case-Control Study","volume":"8","author":"T-L Thein","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e699","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000699","article-title":"Allergies and Diabetes as Risk Factors for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Results of a Case Control Study","volume":"4","author":"MAA Figueiredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113174","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]],"date-time":"2014-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415145600000}},{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112196","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414108800000}}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0089868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T22:10:50Z","timestamp":1689027050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0089868"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Watts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0089868","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113174","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112196","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]}}}