{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:12:33Z","timestamp":1793707953409,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":376,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395619200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]],"date-time":"2014-03-25T03:35:25Z","timestamp":1395718525000},"page":"e90203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":568,"title":["Toxoplasmosis \u2013 A Global Threat. Correlation of Latent Toxoplasmosis with Specific Disease Burden in a Set of 88 Countries"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jaroslav","family":"Flegr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Prandota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Sovi\u010dkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zafar H.","family":"Israili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"763","article-title":"Sur une infection \u00e0 corps de Leishman (ou organismes voisins) du gondi","volume":"147","author":"C Nicolle","year":"1908","journal-title":"C R Acad Sci (Paris)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.83536","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: a global threat","volume":"3","author":"JM Furtado","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Beattie CP (1988) Toxoplasmosis of animals and man. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. pp. 1\u2013220."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00023-X","article-title":"Advances in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"28","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: from animals to humans","volume":"30","author":"AM Tenter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.4.357","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in the United States: Seroprevalence and risk factors","volume":"154","author":"JL Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States-major pathogens","volume":"17","author":"E Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Paw\u0142owski Z (1994) Toxoplasmosis. In: Januszkiewicz J, editor. The outline of infectious diseases in the clinic. 2nd ed. Warsaw: PZWL. pp. 214\u2013218."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3641","article-title":"Can the common brain parasite, Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>, influence human culture?","volume":"273","author":"KD Lafferty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Biol Sci Ser B"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"89","article-title":"Surveillance of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Albania","volume":"32","author":"P Maggi","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"ref11","volume":"5","unstructured":"Rickard E, Costagliola M, Outen E, Cicero M, Garcia G, et al<\/etal>.. (1999) Toxoplasmosis antibody prevalence in pregnancy in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Clin Microbiol Infec 5<\/volume>: 171\u20131721."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2001.tb01289.x","article-title":"Seroprevalence of varicella zoster<\/italic> virus, parvovirus B19 and Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in a Melbourne obstetric population: implications for management","volume":"41","author":"H Karunajeewa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"261","article-title":"Mother-child pass in Austria and primary toxoplasmosis infections in pregnant women","volume":"6","author":"JR Moese","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of toxoplasmosis in Bahrain","volume":"26","author":"KS Tabbara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref15","volume":"24","unstructured":"Ashrafunnessa, Shahla K, Islam MN, Huq T (1998) Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibodies among the antenatal population in Bangladesh. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 24<\/volume>.."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2004.039","article-title":"Prevention of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy\u2014an epidemiologic survey over 22 consecutive years","volume":"32","author":"M Breugelmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(95)00087-U","article-title":"Seroprevalences of Toxoplasma<\/italic>, malaria, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HIV and treponemal infections among pregnant women in Cotonou, Republic of Benin","volume":"59","author":"MH Rodier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822012000300015","article-title":"Epidemiologic aspects of toxoplasmosis and evaluation of its seroprevalence in pregnant women","volume":"45","author":"AL Fonseca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20615","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>, HCV, and HBV seroprevalence and co-infection among HIV-positive and -negative pregnant women in Burkina Faso","volume":"78","author":"J Simpore","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00202052","article-title":"Prevalence of infections affecting the child among pregnant women in Yaounde, Cameroon","volume":"181","author":"PM Ndumbe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl)"},{"key":"ref21","volume":"52","unstructured":"Many A, Koren G (2006) Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. Can Fam Physician 52<\/volume>: : 29\u201330, 32."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.504","article-title":"Prevalence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> among pregnant women in Cali, Colombia, South America","volume":"78","author":"F Rosso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"377","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in humans: possible transmission routes in Costa Rica","volume":"44","author":"ML Arias","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Biol Trop"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007606501923","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in the female population of the County of Split Dalmatia, Croatia","volume":"16","author":"V Punda-Polic","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"3","article-title":"Estudio de reactividad a Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> en embarazadas de las provincias Ciudad de la Habana y Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba","volume":"28","author":"A Sanchez-Gutierrez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lab Enferm Infec"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ka\u0148kov\u00e1 \u0160, Flegr J (2007) Longer pregnancy and slower fetal development in women with latent \u201casymptomatic\u201d toxoplasmosis BMC Infect Dis 7: art: 114.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-114"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"493","article-title":"Toxoplasmose et al femme enceinte au Congo Bilan de 5 ans de d\u00e9pistage (1986\u20131990)","volume":"39","author":"M Makuwa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Afr Noire"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)11281-3","article-title":"Feasibility of neonatal screening for Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection in the absence of prenatal treatment","volume":"353","author":"M Lebech","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"877","article-title":"Toxoplasma<\/italic> IgG. & IgM. antibodies. A case control study","volume":"25","author":"RA Attia","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540600606556","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in Sweden, Estonia and Iceland","volume":"38","author":"A Birgisdottir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812001392","article-title":"A review of toxoplasmosis in humans and animals in Ethiopia","volume":"140","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Koskiniemi M, Lappalainen M, Koskela P, Hedman K, Ammala P, et al<\/etal>.. (1992) The program for antenatal screening of toxoplasmosis in Finland: a prospective cohort study. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 84: 70\u201374."},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"227","article-title":"La toxoplasmose en France chez la femme enceinte en 2003: s\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence et facteurs associ\u00e9s","volume":"51","author":"T Ancelle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull Epidemiol Hebd"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"318","article-title":"[Serological investigation of toxoplasmosis in patients of the M.I.P. center of Franceville (Gabon)]","volume":"91","author":"R Nabias","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filial"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"239","article-title":"[Toxoplasmosis-antibody seroprevalence in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]","volume":"121","author":"K Fiedler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.03.001","article-title":"Incidence of toxoplasmosis in 5532 pregnant women in Crete, Greece: management of 185 cases at risk","volume":"117","author":"M Antoniou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-762R.1","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in pregnant women and cats in Grenada, West Indies","volume":"92","author":"SP Asthana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-005-0444-6","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis surveillance during pregnancy and quality assurance of methods in Hungary","volume":"117","author":"Z Szenasi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651996000600008","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of human toxoplasmosis in Chile","volume":"38","author":"MC Contreras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.07.008","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in pregnant women in China","volume":"103","author":"Q Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"T Roy Soc Trop Med H"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.37365","article-title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection amongst pregnant women in Assam, India","volume":"25","author":"BJ Borkakoty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2000.238","article-title":"High prevalence of antibody to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> among humans in Surabaya, Indonesia","volume":"53","author":"E Konishi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Japanese J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"163","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in primigravida women in Hamadan, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2004","volume":"14","author":"M Fallah","year":"2008","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"148","article-title":"Risk factors for acquiring toxoplasmosis in pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"NK Mahdi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bahrain Med Soc"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"220","article-title":"Susceptibility of pregnant women to Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection\u2014potential benefits for newborn screening","volume":"101","author":"W Ferguson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"285","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibodies in pregnant women","volume":"29","author":"DM Franklin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01883.x","article-title":"Seroprevalence and incidence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in the Legnano area of Italy","volume":"14","author":"M De Paschale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"166","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus herpes simplex virus (TORCH) and syphilis in Jamaican pregnant women","volume":"40","author":"P Prabhakar","year":"1991","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.05486-11","article-title":"Anti-Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibody prevalence, primary infection rate, and risk factors in a study of toxoplasmosis in 4,466 pregnant women in Japan","volume":"19","author":"M Sakikawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Vaccin Immunol"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"45","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection in pregnant women in Jordan","volume":"11","author":"NF Jumaian","year":"2005","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"336","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in Kuwait: improved diagnosis based on quantitative immuno-assay","volume":"9","author":"J Iqbal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.2.428","article-title":"Prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis in Szeged, Hungary","volume":"26","author":"Z Szenasi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"95","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in pregnant women with previous adverse pregnancy outcome","volume":"19","author":"DA Mousa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med J Islam World Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"39","article-title":"The prognosis of congenital toxoplasmosis in Lithuania","volume":"58","author":"L Rockiene","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hygiena Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-011-0052-6","article-title":"Kinetics of Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection in the Balkans","volume":"123","author":"B Bobic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"46","article-title":"[Prevalence of toxoplasmosis in a population of pregnant women in Antananarivo (Madagascar)]","volume":"88","author":"B Lelong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filial"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610310001604376","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"23","author":"V Nissapatorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2012.08.004","article-title":"Seroprevalence and national distribution of human toxoplasmosis in Mexico: analysis of the 2000 and 2006 National Health Surveys","volume":"106","author":"H Caballero-Ortega","year":"2012","journal-title":"T Roy Soc Trop Med H"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"289","article-title":"[Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Rabat, Morocco]","volume":"100","author":"B El Mansouri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filial"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652010000600002","article-title":"Preliminary report of HIV and Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> occurrence in pregnant women from Mozambique","volume":"52","author":"SP Sitoe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"739","article-title":"Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibody prevalence in Nepalese pregnant women and women with bad obstetric history","volume":"29","author":"SK Rai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804002535","article-title":"Population-based Toxoplasma<\/italic> seroprevalence study in The Netherlands","volume":"132","author":"LM Kortbeek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"U770","article-title":"Serological evidence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection among pregnant women in Auckland","volume":"117","author":"A Morris","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"143","article-title":"The prevalence of Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection among pregnant women in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"95","author":"MO Onadeko","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268897008480","article-title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> specific immunoglobulin G antibodies among pregnant women in Norway","volume":"120","author":"PA Jenum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"156","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis and abortion: serological correlation","volume":"7","author":"MU Ahmed","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Coll Phys Surg Pak"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"4","article-title":"The prevalence of Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibodies in pregnant patients attending the Port Moresby General Hospital antenatal clinic: a seroepidemiological survey","volume":"36","author":"CA Klufio","year":"1993","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"204","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in Peru. Geographic prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in Peru studied by indirect fluorescent antibody technique","volume":"26","author":"R Cantella","year":"1974","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01513.x","article-title":"Prevalence and estimated incidence of Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection among pregnant women in Poland: a decreasing trend in the younger population","volume":"12","author":"D Nowakowska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infec"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811001658","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in women from the North of Portugal in their childbearing years","volume":"140","author":"AP Lopes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0530","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> seropositivity and co-infection with TORCH pathogens in high-risk patients from Qatar","volume":"82","author":"MA Abu-Madi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2012.50.4.287","article-title":"Serologic survey of toxoplasmosis in Seoul and Jeju-do, and a brief review of its seroprevalence in Korea","volume":"50","author":"H Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"147","article-title":"[Epidemiological data on toxoplasmosis. The aspects of congenital toxoplasmosis]","volume":"43","author":"E Crucerescu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.04.012","article-title":"Serological screening and toxoplasmosis exposure factors among pregnant women in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe","volume":"101","author":"CC Hung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"811","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Abha, Saudi Arabia","volume":"21","author":"HM el Hady","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"249","article-title":"[Toxoplasmosis in Dakar. Seroepidemiologic sampling of 353 women of reproductive age]","volume":"91","author":"O Faye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filial"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"151","article-title":"Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma<\/italic> and parvovirus in pregnancy","volume":"41","author":"A Wong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"8","article-title":"[Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> among pregnant women in Slovakia]","volume":"57","author":"C Studenicova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110080386","article-title":"Prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis in Slovenia by serological screening of pregnant women","volume":"34","author":"J Logar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"12","article-title":"[Toxoplasmosis and pregnancy. Multicenter study of 16,362 pregnant women in Barcelona]","volume":"123","author":"C Munoz Batet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"868","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in pregnant Sudanese women","volume":"24","author":"A Elnahas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801005775","article-title":"Low incidence of Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection during pregnancy and in newborns in Sweden","volume":"127","author":"B Evengard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000195542.43369.96","article-title":"Cord blood screening for congenital toxoplasmosis in northwestern Switzerland, 1982\u20131999","volume":"25","author":"LM Signorell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.546","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in pregnant women and their newborns in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"52","author":"E Doehring","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"664","article-title":"\u00c9valuation des risques de toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale au Togo","volume":"84","author":"M Deniau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filial"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892008000300003","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection among pregnant women in Trinidad and Tobago","volume":"23","author":"S Ramsewak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"141","article-title":"La toxoplasmose acquise et cong\u00e9nitale dans la r\u00e9gion de Sfax (Tunisie)","volume":"15","author":"T Ndong-Obame","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Soc Fr Parasitol"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"519","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Sanliurfa, Southeastern Anatolia City, Turkey","volume":"34","author":"M Harma","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007392703037","article-title":"Gestational and neonatal toxoplasmosis: regional seroprevalence in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"13","author":"FK Dar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804003620","article-title":"Risk factors for toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Kent, United Kingdom","volume":"133","author":"JQ Nash","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.405","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in the United States, 1999-2004, decline from the prior decade","volume":"77","author":"JL Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"7","article-title":"Serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in pregnancy in Palavecino Municipality Lara State,Venezuela","volume":"34","author":"M Triolo-Mieses","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kasmera"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"46","article-title":"[Serological study of toxoplasmosis in Vietnam in a population of drug users (Ho Chi Minh city) and pregnant women (Nha Trang)]","volume":"96","author":"P Buchy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filial"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"11","article-title":"Toxoplasma<\/italic> in the Czech Republic 1923\u20131999: first case to widespread outbreak","volume":"30","author":"P Kodym","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1966.15.492","article-title":"Relationship of Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibodies to altitude","volume":"15","author":"BC Walton","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.008","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in wild cervids and sheep in Finland: north-south gradient in seroprevalence","volume":"171","author":"P Jokelainen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4314\/nqjhm.v20i1.57974","article-title":"Pattern of demographic risk factors in the seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in HIV infected patients at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital","volume":"20","author":"AS Akanmu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nig Q J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.02.070","article-title":"IgG anti-Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibodies among asymptomatic HIV-infected patients in Marrakesh-Morocco","volume":"123","author":"A Addebbous","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06534.x","article-title":"The protozoan pathogen Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> targets the paracellular pathway to invade the intestinal epithelium","volume":"1258","author":"CM Weight","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001478","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: the changing paradigm of congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"138","author":"DS Lindsay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02502-12","article-title":"Genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> revealed highly diverse genotypes for isolates from newborns with congenital toxoplasmosis in southeastern Brazil","volume":"51","author":"AC Carneiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4171","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.7.4171-4174.2003","article-title":"Different strains of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> induce different cytokine responses in CBA\/Ca mice","volume":"71","author":"FG Araujo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01115-07","article-title":"Modulation of the host cell proteome by the intracellular apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"76","author":"MM Nelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-9378-8-8","article-title":"Possible role of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in brain cancer through modulation of host microRNAs","volume":"8","author":"S Thirugnanam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Agent Cancer"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001673","article-title":"Oral oocyst-induced mouse model of toxoplasmosis: effect of infection with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> strains of different genotypes, dose, and mouse strains (transgenic, out-bred, in-bred) on pathogenesis and mortality","volume":"139","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis258","article-title":"Prematurity and severity are associated with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> alleles (NCCCTS, 1981\u20132009)","volume":"54","author":"R McLeod","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14872","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702356104","article-title":"Recent transcontinental sweep of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> driven by a single monomorphic chromosome","volume":"104","author":"A Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e876","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000876","article-title":"Additional haplogroups of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> out of Africa: population structure and mouse-virulence of strains from Gabon","volume":"4","author":"A Mercier","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Neglect Trop D"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060025","article-title":"Genetic divergence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> strains associated with ocular toxoplasmosis, Brazil","volume":"12","author":"A Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73976-5","article-title":"An unusually high prevalence of ocular toxoplasmosis in southern Brazil","volume":"114","author":"PD Glasner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1953.2.390","article-title":"Host, strain and treatment variation as factors in the pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis","volume":"2","author":"JK Frenkel","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1956.tb36612.x","article-title":"Propagation, morphology, and biology of Toxoplasma<\/italic>","volume":"64","author":"L Jacobs","year":"1956","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref113","unstructured":"Prestrud KW, Asbakk K, Oksanen A, Nareaho A, Jokelainen P (2010) Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in the Subarctic and Arctic. Acta Vet Scand (Suppl. 1): 57."},{"key":"ref114","first-page":"25","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in the Lublin region","volume":"8","author":"J Sroka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01278.x","article-title":"What do we know about risk factors for infection in humans with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> and how can we prevent infections?","volume":"57","author":"E Petersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-178","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in psychiatric inpatients in a northern Mexican city","volume":"6","author":"C Alvarado-Esquivel","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.01.003","article-title":"Identification of faecal transmission of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: Small science, large characters","volume":"39","author":"DJ Ferguson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01771.x","article-title":"New and old risk-factors for Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection: prospective cross-sectional study among military personnel in the Czech Republic","volume":"13","author":"P Kolbekov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infec"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1086\/605433","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in the United States","volume":"49","author":"JL Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref120","first-page":"257","article-title":"Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in Turkish blood donors","volume":"44","author":"S Yazar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2010.05.004","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in North Indian blood donors: Implications for transfusion transmissible toxoplasmosis","volume":"43","author":"P Elhence","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transfus Apher Sci"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.148205","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in the peripheral blood of patients with acute and chronic toxoplasmosis","volume":"95","author":"C Silveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3844\/ajisp.2005.1.5","article-title":"Materno-foetal transmission of murine toxoplasmosis after oral infection","volume":"1","author":"J Hafid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Immunol"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-197404000-00003","article-title":"Fetal leukocytes in the maternal circulation after delivery. I. Cytological aspects","volume":"17","author":"J Schroder","year":"1974","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"ref125","volume":"86","unstructured":"Fischer SA (2006) Infections complicating solid organ transplantation. Surg Clin North Am 86<\/volume>: : 1127\u20131145, v-vi."},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02091.x","article-title":"Prevention of toxoplasmosis in transplant patients","volume":"14","author":"F Derouin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2008.00871.x","article-title":"A prospective study of diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection after bone marrow transplantation","volume":"116","author":"B Edvinsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1086\/595709","article-title":"Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: results of DNA detection and serological techniques","volume":"48","author":"H Fricker-Hidalgo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.646-648.2006","article-title":"Timely diagnosis of disseminated toxoplasmosis by sputum examination","volume":"44","author":"S Laibe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102001000200002","article-title":"Infectivity of cysts of the ME-49 Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> strain in bovine milk and homemade cheese","volume":"35","author":"RM Hiramoto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.007","article-title":"Detection of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> DNA in the milk of naturally infected ewes","volume":"177","author":"LG Camossi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.07.003","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: Evidence for the transmission by semen in dogs","volume":"123","author":"TP Arantes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"ref133","first-page":"490","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis is transmitted sexually","volume":"9","author":"S Singh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Conf AIDS"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.08.009","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: Priorities for further health promotion action","volume":"122","author":"HM Elsheikha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.61.4.1169-1172.1993","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: a protozoan for the nineties","volume":"61","author":"KA Joiner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4822","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.8.4822-4826.2000","article-title":"Differential infectivity and division of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in human peripheral blood leukocytes","volume":"68","author":"JY Channon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2006.00735.x","article-title":"Induction of dendritic cell migration upon Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection potentiates parasite dissemination","volume":"8","author":"H Lambert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2004.07.008","article-title":"Reduction in adhesiveness to extracellular matrix components, modulation of adhesion molecules and in vivo migration of murine macrophages infected with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"6","author":"LM Da Gama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-02-0666","article-title":"CD11c- and CD11b-expressing mouse leukocytes transport single Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> tachyzoites to the brain","volume":"107","author":"N Courret","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01289-08","article-title":"The Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>-shuttling function of dendritic cells is linked to the parasite genotype","volume":"77","author":"H Lambert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8485","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.12.8485","article-title":"Dendritic cells expressing plasmacytoid marker PDCA-1 are Trojan horses during Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection","volume":"181","author":"AL Bierly","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2009.01417.x","article-title":"Modelling parasite dissemination: host cell subversion and immune evasion by Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"12","author":"H Lambert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00833-08","article-title":"Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> from infected dendritic cells to natural killer cells","volume":"77","author":"CM Persson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199905)19:5<401::AID-PD559>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Low levels of natural killer cells in pregnant women transmitting Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"19","author":"G Nigro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"363","author":"JG Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2005.2.221","article-title":"Foodborne infections in France","volume":"2","author":"V Vaillant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990502","article-title":"Food-related illness and death in the United States","volume":"5","author":"PS Mead","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.10.1.1.10330","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis, an overview with emphasis on ocular involvement","volume":"10","author":"VNA Klaren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1086\/517511","article-title":"Disease burden of congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"44","author":"AH Havelaar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.2.224","article-title":"Is ocular toxoplasmosis caused by prenatal or postnatal infection?","volume":"84","author":"RE Gilbert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0664","article-title":"Annual burden of ocular toxoplasmosis in the US","volume":"82","author":"JL Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212033272306","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"327","author":"SB Porter","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref153","unstructured":"Beaver PC, Jung RC, Cupp EW, Craig CF (1984) Clinical Parasitology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. viii, 825 p. p."},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965046","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/965046","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis and polygenic disease susceptibility genes: extensive Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> host\/pathogen interactome enrichment in nine psychiatric or neurological disorders","volume":"2013","author":"CJ Carter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pathog"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/342663","article-title":"Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> isolates associated with human congenital toxoplasmosis, and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"186","author":"D Ajzenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.004","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: A history of clinical observations","volume":"39","author":"LM Weiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2010.12.004","article-title":"High level of soluble HLA-G in amniotic fluid is correlated with congenital transmission of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"138","author":"F Robert-Gangneux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00191-0","article-title":"Toxoplamosis transmitted to a newborn from the mother infected 20 years earlier","volume":"136","author":"C Silveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref159","volume":"57","unstructured":"Hinze-Selch D, Daubener W, Erdag S, Wilms S (2010) The diagnosis of a personality disorder increases the likelihood for seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in psychiatric patients. Folia Parasitol 57<\/volume>: 129\u2013135."},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.04.013","article-title":"Psychosis may be associated with toxoplasmosis","volume":"73","author":"S Zhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.08.006","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibody titers and history of suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"133","author":"O Okusaga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"ref162","first-page":"151","article-title":"Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> IgG antibody in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"O Emelia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00962.x","article-title":"Neonatal antibodies to infectious agents and risk of bipolar disorder: a population-based case-control study","volume":"13","author":"PB Mortensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorder"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.06.035","article-title":"Maternal antibodies to infectious agents and risk for non-affective psychoses in the offspring\u2014a matched case-control study","volume":"140","author":"A Blomstrom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"ref165","first-page":"211","article-title":"Serum antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> and Herpesviridae family viruses in individuals with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a case-control study","volume":"49","author":"Y Tedla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl050","article-title":"Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"EF Torrey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.01.003","article-title":"The relationship between Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection and mood disorders in the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey","volume":"72","author":"BD Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref168","volume":"204","unstructured":"Groer MW, Yolken RH, Xiao JC, Beckstead JW, Fuchs D, et al<\/etal>.. (2011) Prenatal depression and anxiety in Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>-positive women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204<\/volume>.."},{"key":"ref169","volume":"26","unstructured":"Radford A, Williams SN, Kane B, Groer M (2012) Relationships of Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibody titers and dysphoric moods in female veterans. Brain, Behaviour, and Immunity 26<\/volume>.."},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.020","article-title":"May Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> increase suicide attempt - preliminary results in Turkish subjects?","volume":"199","author":"F Yagmur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.668","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection and self-directed violence in mothers","volume":"69","author":"MG Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2466\/12.19.PR0.107.6.713-714","article-title":"Predicting European suicide rates with physiological indices","volume":"107","author":"D Lester","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"ref173","first-page":"500","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> seropositivity and completed suicide in 20 European countries","volume":"69","author":"VJ Ling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2466\/12.15.16.PR0.111.4.196-197","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> and homicide","volume":"111","author":"D Lester","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870170027","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder and acquired toxoplasmosis in two children","volume":"10","author":"A Brynska","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.12.013","article-title":"Is there any role of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder?","volume":"177","author":"O Miman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807308709","article-title":"Behavioral disorders in children with idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"23","author":"R Parness-Yossifon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1988.11812206","article-title":"Chronic murine toxoplasmosis: clinicopathologic characterization of a progressive wasting syndrome","volume":"82","author":"W Stahl","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref179","first-page":"E439","article-title":"Metabolic-cytokine responses to a second immunological challenge with LPS in mice with T. gondii<\/italic> infection","volume":"274","author":"D Arsenijevic","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"ref180","first-page":"518","article-title":"A role for interferon-gamma in the hypermetabolic response to murine toxoplasmosis","volume":"12","author":"D Arsenijevic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Cytokine Netw"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"908","article-title":"Altered energy balance and cytokine gene expression in a murine model of chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"35","author":"D Arsenijevic","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.03.009","article-title":"Metabolic, immune, epigenetic, endocrine and phenotypic abnormalities found in individuals with autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease may be caused by congenital and\/or acquired chronic cerebral toxoplasmosis","volume":"5","author":"J Prandota","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectr Disorders"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2009.09.011","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders may be due to cerebral toxoplasmosis associated with chronic neuroinflammation causing persistent hypercytokinemia that resulted in an increased lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, and depressed metabolism of endogenous and exogenous substances","volume":"4","author":"J Prandota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectr Disorders"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2009.09.007","article-title":"Neuropathological changes and clinical features of autism spectrum disorder participants are similar to that reported in congenital and chronic cerebral toxoplasmosis in humans and mice","volume":"4","author":"J Prandota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectr Disorders"},{"key":"ref185","first-page":"1184","article-title":"Immunohistological study of the anatomic relationship of Toxoplasma<\/italic> antigens to the inflammatory response in the brains of mice chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> Infect Immun","volume":"31","author":"FK Conley","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2004.01.007","article-title":"Does toxoplasmosis cause DNA damage? An evaluation in isogenic mice under normal diet or dietary restriction","volume":"559","author":"DA Ribeiro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mutat Res- Gen Tox En"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2005.07.006","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> is capable of exogenous folate transport - A likely expansion of the BT1 family of transmembrane proteins","volume":"144","author":"KM Massimine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1509","article-title":"Abnormal folate metabolism and genetic polymorphism of the folate pathway in a child with Down syndrome and neural tube defect","volume":"103","author":"LI Al-Gazali","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.03.032","article-title":"Elevated butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase may predict the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"69","author":"AA Rao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3181f73bc2","article-title":"Could Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> have any role in Alzheimer disease?","volume":"25","author":"OY Kusbeci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45592","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045592","article-title":"Male microchimerism in the human female brain","volume":"7","author":"WF Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.03.057","article-title":"The probable relation between Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> and Parkinson's disease","volume":"475","author":"O Miman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.39.1111","article-title":"Parkinsonian symptoms as an initial manifestation in a Japanese patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection","volume":"39","author":"T Murakami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31819f8cac","article-title":"Is Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> a causal agent in migraine?","volume":"338","author":"E Koseoglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3109\/00207450903458647","article-title":"Migraine associated with patent foramen ovale may be caused by reactivation of cerebral toxoplasmosis triggered by arterial blood oxygen desaturation","volume":"120","author":"J Prandota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.3109\/00207450903149217","article-title":"The importance of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in diseases presenting with headaches. Headaches and aseptic meningitis may be manifestations of the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction","volume":"119","author":"J Prandota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mjt.0000208272.42379.aa","article-title":"Recurrent headache as the main symptom of acquired cerebral toxoplasmosis in nonhuman immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects with no lymphadenopathy: the parasite may be responsible for the neurogenic inflammation postulated as a cause of different types of headaches","volume":"14","author":"J Prandota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3181f73bc2","article-title":"Could Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> have any role in Alzheimer disease?","volume":"25","author":"OY Kusbeci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450802480044","article-title":"Mollaret meningitis may be caused by reactivation of latent cerebral toxoplasmosis","volume":"119","author":"J Prandota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2007.05.010","article-title":"Meta-analysis of three case controlled studies and an ecological study into the link between cryptogenic epilepsy and chronic toxoplasmosis infection","volume":"16","author":"BS Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.25500.x","article-title":"Cryptogenic epilepsy: an infectious etiology?","volume":"42","author":"EW Stommel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref202","first-page":"337","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner syndrome\u2014epileptic aphasia in children\u2014possible role of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection","volume":"29","author":"R Michaoowicz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Hung"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1499-9","article-title":"Increased seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in a population of patients with Bell's palsy: a sceptical interpretation of the results regarding the pathogenesis of facial nerve palsy","volume":"268","author":"M Riga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30746-1","article-title":"Hearing loss in congenital toxoplasmosis detected by newborn screening","volume":"74","author":"GM Andrade","year":"2008","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(95)01223-0","article-title":"Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss due to toxoplasmosis in Saudi children: a hospital based study","volume":"34","author":"H al Muhaimeed","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0387-7604(95)00099-2","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis complicated by central diabetes insipidus in an infant with Down syndrome","volume":"18","author":"R Yamakawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993924","article-title":"Central diabetes insipitus in a patient with congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"15","author":"N Oygur","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.05.030","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis complicated with central diabetes insipidus in the first week of life","volume":"148","author":"A Nitta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320409","article-title":"Skeletal muscle toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a clinical and pathological study","volume":"32","author":"R Gherardi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00443099","article-title":"Hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction in congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"148","author":"G Massa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2006.19.11.1363","article-title":"Neuroendocrine abnormalities in a neonate with congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"19","author":"T Siahanidou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01054274","article-title":"Environmental risk factors for primary malignant brain tumors: a review","volume":"17","author":"M Wrensch","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"ref213","first-page":"412","article-title":"Tumours of the brain and presence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"22","author":"P Ryan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Immunol"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0588","article-title":"Incidence of adult brain cancers is higher in countries where the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> is common","volume":"8","author":"F Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.013","article-title":"Brain cancer mortality rates increase with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> seroprevalence in France","volume":"12","author":"M Vittecoq","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90156-B","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta in neural embryogenesis and neoplasia","volume":"24","author":"MD Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"ref217","first-page":"237","article-title":"[Possible interactions between Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection and the presence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma]","volume":"31","author":"AB Ortiz-Munoz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev Esp Oncol"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-009-9007-5","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis in a patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"37","author":"MA Herold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45587-0","article-title":"Investigation of anti-Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in patients with neoplasia","volume":"53","author":"S Yazar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-9378-8-7","article-title":"Role of infectious agents in the carcinogenesis of brain and head and neck cancers","volume":"8","author":"K Alibek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Agent Cancer"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"54","article-title":"[Toxoplasma<\/italic> reactions in women with neoplasms]","volume":"23","author":"M Grudzien","year":"1968","journal-title":"Pol Tyg Lek"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2010.04.003","article-title":"Do hormones influence melanoma? Facts and controversies","volume":"28","author":"A Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2009.080566","article-title":"Fetal microchimeric cells participate in tumour angiogenesis in melanomas occurring during pregnancy","volume":"174","author":"S Nguyen Huu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"ref224","first-page":"1482","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta1 decreases melanin synthesis via delayed extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation","volume":"36","author":"DS Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2002.01815.x","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells is enhanced by Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: a possible role in the immunopathogenesis of retinochoroiditis","volume":"128","author":"CN Nagineni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114065","article-title":"Correlation of fibrosis and transforming growth factor-beta type 2 levels in the eye","volume":"83","author":"TB Connor Jr","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref227","first-page":"78","article-title":"Population studies showing cross-reactivity of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies with antibodies to malignant cervical tissue antigens","volume":"71","author":"GH Vos","year":"1987","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref228","first-page":"247","article-title":"[Possible interactions between Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection and the presence of carcinomas of female genitalia and the breast]","volume":"31","author":"R Sanchis-Belenguer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev Esp Oncol"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46255-0","article-title":"Anti-Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"55","author":"S Yazar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2010.07.002","article-title":"Update on the diagnosis and management of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in cats","volume":"25","author":"MR Lappin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Top Companion Anim Med"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-2-8","article-title":"Polyomyositis and myocarditis associated with acquired toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent girl","volume":"2","author":"PK Paspalaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref232","first-page":"256","article-title":"Gastrointestinal tract abnormalities in autism, inflammatory bowel disease and many other clinical entities may be due to T. gondii<\/italic> infection","volume":"1","author":"J Prandota","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Acc Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-2912-2","article-title":"Lipopolysaccharide induces cell death in cultured porcine myenteric neurons","volume":"50","author":"M Arciszewski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04673.x","article-title":"Infectious serologies and autoantibodies in inflammatory bowel disease: insinuations at a true pathogenic role","volume":"1173","author":"M Lidar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.425","article-title":"Celiac disease increases the risk of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection in a large cohort of pregnant women","volume":"106","author":"M Rostami Nejad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-112","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection and abdominal hernia: evidence of a new association","volume":"4","author":"C Alvarado-Esquivel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref237","first-page":"485","article-title":"[Hepatitis due to acquired toxoplasmosis. Case report and review of the literature]","volume":"7","author":"L Bars","year":"1978","journal-title":"Med Chir Dig"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197905103001907","article-title":"Acute granulomatous hepatitis in the course of acquired toxoplasmosis","volume":"300","author":"AB Weitberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198001173020316","article-title":"Hepatitis in toxoplasmosis","volume":"302","author":"JK Frenkel","year":"1980","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref240","first-page":"595","article-title":"[Toxoplasmosis and hepatitis]","volume":"99","author":"B Roca","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(76)90142-5","article-title":"Acquired toxoplasmosis presenting as hepatitis","volume":"70","author":"A Vethanyagam","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)30932-9","article-title":"Association between butyrylcholinesterase activity and low-grade systemic inflammation","volume":"11","author":"N Lampon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"ref243","first-page":"RA214","article-title":"Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase as possible markers of low-grade systemic inflammation","volume":"13","author":"UN Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)30940-8","article-title":"Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase as markers of low-grade systemic inflammation","volume":"11","author":"UN Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.02.017","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis C serum antibody in autoimmune diseases","volume":"32","author":"N Agmon-Levin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref246","first-page":"203","article-title":"Cholinergic modulation of inflammation","volume":"1","author":"VA Pavlov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"ref247","first-page":"214","article-title":"A spectrum in the pathology of toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"119","author":"F Bertoli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2011.11.023","article-title":"Granulomatous liver diseases: a review","volume":"111","author":"M Coash","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i3.452","article-title":"Incidence of toxoplasmosis in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"10","author":"S Ustun","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4126","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.61.10.4126-4130.1993","article-title":"Infection of murine macrophages with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> is associated with release of transforming growth factor beta and downregulation of expression of tumor necrosis factor receptors","volume":"61","author":"LE Bermudez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.09.114","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> exposes phosphatidylserine inducing a TGF-beta1 autocrine effect orchestrating macrophage evasion","volume":"324","author":"SH Seabra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2012.09.014","article-title":"Cytokine mediated tissue fibrosis","volume":"1832","author":"LA Borthwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2012.10.007","article-title":"Relationship between butyrylcholinesterase activity and liver injury in mice acute infected with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"209","author":"AS Da Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2012.09.012","article-title":"Serum markers of infections in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: evidence of infection burden","volume":"93","author":"Y Shapira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Mol Pathol"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198909000-00008","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis presenting as symptomatic orchitis and nephrotic syndrome","volume":"298","author":"L Haskell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36435-5","article-title":"Cholestatic disorders of infancy","volume":"35","author":"JF Fitzgerald","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199110000-00011","article-title":"Coincidence of congenital toxoplasmosis and biliary atresia in an infant","volume":"13","author":"MS Glassman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.04.007","article-title":"Serum and tissue transforming [corrected] growth factor beta1 in children with biliary atresia","volume":"45","author":"S de Oliveira Fdos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.02.022","article-title":"Expression of the interferon-induced Mx proteins in biliary atresia","volume":"41","author":"AN Al-Masri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.08.039","article-title":"The evidence of maternal microchimerism in biliary atresia using fluorescent in situ hybridization","volume":"42","author":"M Hayashida","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref261","first-page":"35","article-title":"Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) induced lymphocyte transformation and Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibody studies in primary biliary cirrhosis. Evidence of impaired cell-mediated immunity","volume":"15","author":"RN MacSween","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6156.1000241","article-title":"T. gondii<\/italic> infection acquired during pregnancy and\/or after birth may be responsible for development of both type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"4","author":"J Prandota","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"ref263","first-page":"51","article-title":"Anti-Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibodies in type 2 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"C Gokce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04619.x","article-title":"Anti-infectious antibodies and autoimmune-associated autoantibodies in patients with type I diabetes mellitus and their close family members","volume":"1173","author":"I Krause","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00244-1","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis and iodine deficiency in Angora goats","volume":"81","author":"S Slosarkova","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasquez-Garibay EM, Romero-Velarde E (2009) Iodine deficiency in relation to iron deficiency and parasitosis: Effect of iron status and parasites on iodine deficiency disorders. Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine Nutritional, Biochemical, Pathological and Therapeutic Aspects: 499\u2013511.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374135-6.00052-2"},{"key":"ref267","first-page":"27","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection & its association with iodine deficiency in a residential school in a tribal area of Maharashtra","volume":"99","author":"S Singh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref268","first-page":"805","article-title":"[Iodine and delayed immunity]","volume":"77","author":"L Marani","year":"1986","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.013","article-title":"Infections and autoimmune thyroid diseases: parallel detection of antibodies against pathogens with proteomic technology","volume":"8","author":"R Tozzoli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724382","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/724382","article-title":"Microchimerism in graves' disease","volume":"2012","author":"JC Galofre","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thyroid Res"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5810","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1049","article-title":"Thyroid fetal male microchimerisms in mothers with thyroid disorders: presence of Y-chromosomal immunofluorescence in thyroid-infiltrating lymphocytes is more prevalent in Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease than in follicular adenomas","volume":"89","author":"C Renne","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref272","first-page":"17","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> as a cause of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"HA Tomairek","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"ref273","first-page":"345","article-title":"Toxoplasma<\/italic> seropositivity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"MA Mousa","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1006\/brbi.2001.0649","article-title":"The schizophrenia-rheumatoid arthritis connection: infectious, immune, or both?","volume":"15","author":"EF Torrey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02208701","article-title":"Adult-onset Still's disease associated to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection","volume":"10","author":"E Balleari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/art.33358","article-title":"Microchimerism in the rheumatoid nodules of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"64","author":"WF Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2012.01.001","article-title":"Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma<\/italic> antibodies in patients with autoimmune diseases","volume":"39","author":"Y Shapira","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691993","article-title":"Does Toxoplasma<\/italic> cause polymyositis? Report of a case of polymyositis associated with toxoplasmosis and a critical review of the literature","volume":"61","author":"WM Behan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.08.009","article-title":"Acute acquired toxoplasmosis presenting as polymyositis and chorioretinitis in immunocompetent patient","volume":"75","author":"A Hassene","year":"2008","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-11-110","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> down modulates cadherin expression in skeletal muscle cells inhibiting myogenesis","volume":"11","author":"AF Gomes","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8966(97)00098-9","article-title":"Toxoplasmic polymyositis revisited: case report and review of literature","volume":"7","author":"M Cuturic","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"ref282","first-page":"675","article-title":"Polymyositis and toxoplasmosis","volume":"31","author":"T Karasawa","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-013-0427-x","article-title":"Severe polymyositis due to Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> in an adult immunocompetent patient: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"G Cuomo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04808.x","article-title":"The role of infections in the immunopathogensis of systemic sclerosis\u2014evidence from serological studies","volume":"1173","author":"Y Arnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref285","first-page":"338","article-title":"[Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection in scleroderma]","volume":"96","author":"G Arieli","year":"1979","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.4.254","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"49","author":"MH Wilcox","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04641.x","article-title":"Infectious serologies and autoantibodies in Wegener's granulomatosis and other vasculitides: novel associations disclosed using the Rad BioPlex 2200","volume":"1173","author":"M Lidar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200212000-00008","article-title":"Atypical presentations of ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"13","author":"JR Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref289","first-page":"291","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of ocular toxoplasmosis in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a clinical review of 173 cases","volume":"34","author":"PT Suhardjo, Utomo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref290","volume":"104","unstructured":"Pleyer U, Torun N, Liesenfeld O (2007) [Ocular toxoplasmosis]. Ophthalmologe 104<\/volume>: : 603\u2013615, quiz 616."},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822012000100011","article-title":"Profile of pregnant women and children treated at a reference center for congenital toxoplasmosis in the northern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil","volume":"45","author":"JA Soares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e318179f83f","article-title":"Ocular toxoplasmosis presenting with focal retinal nerve fiber atrophy simulating glaucoma","volume":"18","author":"CW Sheets","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.108068","article-title":"Vitreoretinal morphology in active ocular toxoplasmosis: a prospective study by optical coherence tomography","volume":"91","author":"JL Orefice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931615","article-title":"Etiology of ovarian dysfunction in chronic murine toxoplasmosis","volume":"81","author":"W Stahl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4925","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.60.11.4925-4931.1992","article-title":"Laminin on Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> mediates parasite binding to the beta 1 integrin receptor alpha 6 beta 1 on human foreskin fibroblasts and Chinese hamster ovary cells","volume":"60","author":"GC Furtado","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2011.01249.x","article-title":"Impaired reproductive function of male rats infected with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"44","author":"A Abdoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931614","article-title":"Uterine atrophy in chronic murine toxoplasmosis due to ovarian dysfunction","volume":"81","author":"W Stahl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.11.006","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: reproductive parameters in experimentally infected male rats","volume":"121","author":"KI Terpsidis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"ref299","volume":"2009","unstructured":"Lopes WD, da Costa AJ, Santana LF, Dos Santos RS, Rossanese WM, et al<\/etal>.. (2009) Aspects of Toxoplasma<\/italic> infection on the reproductive system of experimentally infected rams (ovis aries). J Parasitol Res 2009<\/volume> : Article ID 602803, 6 pages."},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2268-9","article-title":"Histopathology of the reproductive system of male sheep experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"109","author":"WDZ Lopes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652012000200001","article-title":"Nephrotic syndrome associated with toxoplasmosis","volume":"54","author":"J Toporovski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Report of seven cases Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref302","volume":"81","unstructured":"Oseroff A (1988) Toxoplasmosis associated with nephrotic syndrome in an adult. South Med J 81<\/volume>: , 95\u201396."},{"key":"ref303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(74)80117-4","article-title":"Congenital nephrotic syndrome associated with congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"85","author":"B Shahin","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref304","first-page":"1393","article-title":"[Acquired toxoplasmosis associated with nephrotic syndrome in an adult]","volume":"18","author":"JP Massiere","year":"1989","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"ref305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1972.tb15866.x","article-title":"Coincidence of congenital toxoplasmosis and acute nephritis with nephrotic syndrome","volume":"61","author":"B Wickbom","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1979.02130080082017","article-title":"Congenital glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome in two infants. Speculations and pathogenesis","volume":"133","author":"MG Beale","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref307","first-page":"217","article-title":"[Henoch-Schoenlein purpura and toxocarosis]","volume":"4","author":"A Pawlowska-Kamieniak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pol Merkur Lekarski"},{"key":"ref308","first-page":"443","article-title":"Henoch-Schonlein purpura associated with Toxocara canis<\/italic> infection","volume":"26","author":"MA Hamidou","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050714","article-title":"Glomerulonephritis in a neonate with atypical congenital lupus and toxoplasmosis","volume":"13","author":"C Lam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"ref310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(96)80669-7","article-title":"Glomerulopathy associated with parasitic infections","volume":"12","author":"ML Van Velthuysen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.1.55-66.2000","article-title":"Glomerulopathy associated with parasitic infections","volume":"13","author":"ML van Velthuysen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref312","first-page":"318","article-title":"The close relationship between toxoplasmosis and kidney function Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo","volume":"54","author":"S Kapoor","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200008","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection induces lipid metabolism alterations in the murine host","volume":"104","author":"I Milovanovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2005.00647.x","article-title":"Contribution of host lipids to Toxoplasma<\/italic> pathogenesis","volume":"8","author":"I Coppens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"ref315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.149.1.167","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> exploits host low-density lipoprotein receptor-mediated endocytosis for cholesterol acquisition","volume":"149","author":"I Coppens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"ref316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3049","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.115.15.3049","article-title":"Host cells: mobilizable lipid resources for the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"115","author":"AJ Charron","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"ref317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0854.2005.00348.x","article-title":"Peculiarities of host cholesterol transport to the unique intracellular vacuole containing Toxoplasma","volume":"6","author":"A Sehgal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Traffic"},{"key":"ref318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.059857","article-title":"Butyrylcholinesterase activity, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality in middle-aged and elderly men and women in Jerusalem","volume":"52","author":"R Calderon-Margalit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3413","article-title":"Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood-stabilizer and anti-parasite medication on Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> 's ability to alter host behaviour","volume":"273","author":"JP Webster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Biol Sci Ser B"},{"key":"ref320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1182","article-title":"Fatal attraction in rats infected with Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"267","author":"M Berdoy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Biol Sci Ser B"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(00)00034-X","article-title":"Correlation of duration of latent Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection with personality changes in women","volume":"53","author":"J Flegr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"ref322","volume":"7","unstructured":"Dama MS (2012) Parasite stress predicts offspring sex ratio. PLoS ONE 7<\/volume>.."},{"key":"ref323","unstructured":"WHO (2008) The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 update. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez AD (2006) Global burden of disease and risk factors. New York, NY, Washington, DC: Oxford University Press, World Bank. 475 p.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-6262-4"},{"key":"ref325","first-page":"71","article-title":"Sex ratio at birth, polygyny, and fertility: a cross-national study","volume":"51","author":"N Barber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Biol"},{"key":"ref326","unstructured":"Siegel S, Castellan NJ (1988) Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill. xxiii, 399 p."},{"key":"ref327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.03.014","article-title":"Direct evidence of Toxoplasma<\/italic>-induced changes in serum testosterone in mice","volume":"128","author":"\u0160 Ka\u0148kov\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"ref328","unstructured":"Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2007) Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson\/Allyn & Bacon. xxviii, 980 p. p."},{"key":"ref329","unstructured":"Thompson B (2006) Foundations of behavioral statistics: an insight-based approach. New York: Guilford Press. xii, 457 p. p."},{"key":"ref330","first-page":"38","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>: a potential role in the genesis of psychiatric disorders","volume":"39","author":"G Fond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.01.007","article-title":"How and why Toxoplasma<\/italic> makes us crazy","volume":"29","author":"J Flegr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.072983","article-title":"Parasite-augmented mate choice and reduction in innate fear in rats infected by Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"216","author":"A Vyas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"ref333","first-page":"713","article-title":"The role of toxoplasmosis in the mother in the development of mongolism in the child (in Czech)","volume":"12","author":"L Hostomsk\u00e1","year":"1957","journal-title":"\u010ceskosl Pediatr"},{"key":"ref334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2567.1998.00553.x","article-title":"Interferon-gamma-activated primary enterocytes inhibit Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> replication: a role for intracellular iron","volume":"94","author":"IH Dimier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"ref335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00244-1","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis and iodine deficiency in Angora goats","volume":"81","author":"S Slosarkova","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-006-0166-2","article-title":"Women infected with parasite Toxoplasma<\/italic> have more sons","volume":"94","author":"\u0160 Ka\u0148kov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"ref337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.07.001","article-title":"Slower postnatal motor development in infants of mothers with latent toxoplasmosis during the first 18 months of life","volume":"88","author":"S Ka\u0148kova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007003253","article-title":"Influence of latent toxoplasmosis on the secondary sex ratio in mice","volume":"134","author":"\u0160 Ka\u0148kov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref339","unstructured":"Prandota J (2012) Rhesus-associated glycoprotein (RhAG) phenotype of the red blood cells modulates T. gondii<\/italic> infection-associated psychomotor performance reaction times and changes in the human personality profile. Impaired function of the CO2<\/sub>, AQP1, and AQP4 gas channels may cause hypoxia and thus enhance neuroinflammation in autistic individuals. In: Gemma C, editor. Neuroinflammation: Pathogenesis, Mechanisms and Management. New York: Nova Publishers. pp. 423\u2013439."},{"key":"ref340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200012000-00002","article-title":"Serious adverse events after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination during a fourteen-year prospective follow-up","volume":"19","author":"A Patja","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-5769(02)00235-7","article-title":"Effects of histamine on Th1\/Th2 cytokine balance","volume":"3","author":"KA Packard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"ref342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(02)00256-X","article-title":"Investigation of probable relationship between Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> and cryptogenic epilepsy","volume":"12","author":"S Yazar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Seiz Europ J Epil"},{"key":"ref343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1982.tb06197.x","article-title":"Toxoplasma<\/italic>, Toxocara<\/italic>, and epilepsy","volume":"23","author":"EM Critchley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003051","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003051","article-title":"GABAergic signaling is linked to a hypermigratory phenotype in dendritic cells infected by Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic>","volume":"8","author":"JM Fuks","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"ref345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1999-3","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection inhibits the mitochondrial apoptosis through induction of Bcl-2 and HSP70","volume":"107","author":"IY Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3511","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.050963","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection confers resistance against Bim(S)-induced apoptosis by preventing the activation and mitochondrial targeting of pro-apoptotic Bax","volume":"122","author":"D Hippe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"ref347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01546-07","article-title":"Fas\/CD95-mediated apoptosis of type II cells is blocked by Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> primarily via interference with the mitochondrial amplification loop","volume":"76","author":"D Hippe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2006.47.6.862","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> inhibits apoptosis in infected cells by caspase inactivation and NF-kappa B activation","volume":"47","author":"JY Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"ref349","first-page":"105","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> inhibits host cell apoptosis triggered by both intrinsic and extrinsic proapoptotic signals","volume":"296","author":"D Hippe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12042","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection enhances testicular steroidogenesis in rats","volume":"22","author":"A Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20888","article-title":"Brief Communication: latent toxoplasmosis and salivary testosterone concentration-important confounding factors in second to fourth digit ratio studies","volume":"137","author":"J Flegr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007004064","article-title":"Sex-dependent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration in humans","volume":"135","author":"J Flegr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref353","volume":"3","unstructured":"Hollander E, Stein DJ, Kwon JH, Rowland C, Wong CM, et al<\/etal>.. (1998) Psychosocial function and economic costs of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder. CNS Spectrum 3<\/volume> : 48\u201350 suppl."},{"key":"ref354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1978","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Prevalence, comorbidity, impact, and help-seeking in the British National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey of 2000","volume":"163","author":"AR Torres","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n1114","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"68","author":"P Kamath","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04636","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and suicidal behavior: evidence for a positive association in a sample of depressed patients","volume":"70","author":"G Diaconu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930902787716","article-title":"Infection and thyroid autoimmunity: A seroepidemiologic study of TPOaAb","volume":"42","author":"EE Wasserman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"ref358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1422.061","article-title":"Autoantibodies in nonautoimmune individuals during infections","volume":"1108","author":"T Berlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref359","first-page":"683212","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of autoimmune diseases","volume":"2012","author":"S Appenzeller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autoimmune Dis"},{"key":"ref360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.216","article-title":"Fetal microchimerism as an explanation of disease","volume":"7","author":"L Fugazzola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref361","unstructured":"Prandota J (2012) Increased generation of antibodies and autoantibodies directed against brain proteins in patients with autism and their families may be caused by T. gondii<\/italic> infection. Maternal and fetal microchimerisms probably play an important role in these processes acting as a \u201cTrojan horse\u201d in dissemination of the parasite. In: Gemma C, editor. Neuroinflammation Pathogenesis, Mechanisms, and Management. New York: Nova Publishers. pp. 447\u2013638."},{"key":"ref362","unstructured":"Wilson GS (1967) Indirect effects: provocation disease. The Hazards of Immunization. London, England: The Athlone Press. pp. 265\u2013280."},{"key":"ref363","first-page":"344","article-title":"Urinary tract diseases revealed after DTP vaccination in infants and young children. Cytokine irregularities and down-regulation of cytochrome P-450 enzymes induced by the vaccine may uncover latent diseases in genetically predisposed subjects","volume":"11","author":"J Prandota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"ref364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840200430","article-title":"Modulation of hepatic mRNA levels after administration of lipopolysaccharide and diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine adsorbed (DTP vaccine) to mice","volume":"20","author":"SS Ansher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.1.29-32.1994","article-title":"Depression of liver metabolism and induction of cytokine release by diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccines: role of Bordetella pertussis<\/italic> cells in toxicity","volume":"62","author":"G Fantuzzi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/10915810305075","article-title":"Neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity assessment in CBA\/J mice with chronic Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> infection and single-dose exposure to methylmercury","volume":"22","author":"MD King","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Toxicol"},{"key":"ref367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.003","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis snapshots: Global status of Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"39","author":"G Pappas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mjt.0000140648.30948.bd","article-title":"Possible pathomechanisms of sudden infant death syndrome: key role of chronic hypoxia, infection\/inflammation states, cytokine irregularities, and metabolic trauma in genetically predisposed infants","volume":"11","author":"J Prandota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"ref369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.121937","article-title":"Lung tissue concentrations of nicotine in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)","volume":"140","author":"KI McMartin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70225-2","article-title":"Objective measurements of nicotine exposure in victims of sudden infant death syndrome and in other unexpected child deaths","volume":"133","author":"J Milerad","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181c29a23","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii<\/italic> antibody titers and history of suicide attempts in patients with recurrent mood disorders","volume":"197","author":"TA Arling","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"ref372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flegr J, Klose J, Novotn\u00e1 M, Berenreitterov\u00e1 M, Havl\u00ed\u010dek J (2009) Increased incidence of traffic accidents in Toxoplasma<\/italic>-infected military drivers and protective effect RhD molecule revealed by a large-scale prospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 9: art. 72.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-72"},{"key":"ref373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200800485X","article-title":"Toxoplasma<\/italic> and reaction time: Role of toxoplasmosis in the origin, preservation and geographical distribution of Rh blood group polymorphism","volume":"135","author":"M Novotn\u00e1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref374","first-page":"475","article-title":"Neurophysiological effect of the Rh factor. Protective role of the RhD molecule against Toxoplasma<\/italic>-induced impairment of reaction times in women","volume":"29","author":"J Flegr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol Lett"},{"key":"ref375","first-page":"224","article-title":"The relation of cortisol and sex hormone levels to results of psychological, performance, IQ and memory tests in military men and women","volume":"33","author":"J Flegr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol Lett"},{"key":"ref376","unstructured":"Overfield J, Hamer D, Dawson M (2007) Introduction to the Rh blood group system. Oxodshire, U.K.: Scion Publishing."}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090203","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T04:24:16Z","timestamp":1746159856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090203"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Delmiro","family":"Fernandez-Reyes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"references-count":376,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090203","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]}}}