{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T03:08:37Z","timestamp":1793070517023,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]],"date-time":"2014-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393804800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]],"date-time":"2014-03-03T21:58:55Z","timestamp":1393883935000},"page":"e90632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Training Working Memory to Reduce Rumination"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Onraedt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernst H. W.","family":"Koster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: Author.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.9.1561","article-title":"Prevalence and effects of mood disorders on work performance in a nationally representative sample of U.S. workers","volume":"163","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61415-9","article-title":"Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys","volume":"370","author":"S Moussavi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.07.017","article-title":"Cost-of-illness studies of depression - A systematic review","volume":"98","author":"M Luppa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Wang PS (2009) Epidemiology of depression. In: Gotlib IH, Hammen CL, editors. Handbook of Depression. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford. pp. 5\u201322."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.7.1000","article-title":"Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder during 15 years of observational follow-up","volume":"156","author":"TI Mueller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9118-6","article-title":"Neurobehavioral therapies in the 21st century: Summary of an emerging field and an extended example of cognitive control training for depression","volume":"31","author":"GJ Siegle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd3628","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: characteristics, causes and the quest for improved therapy","volume":"11","author":"MJ Millan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.10.1.50","article-title":"Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: A reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework","volume":"10","author":"R De Raedt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gotlib IH, Joormann J (2010) Cognition and depression: current status and future directions. In: Nolen-Hoeksema S, Cannon TD, Widiger T, editors. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. pp. 285\u2013312.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.1.135","article-title":"Biased processing of emotional information in girls at risk for depression","volume":"116","author":"J Joormann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster. The 1989 Loma-Prieta earthquake","volume":"61","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9352-4","article-title":"Emotional interference in working memory is related to rumination","volume":"36","author":"E De Lissnyder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.1.182","article-title":"Updating the contents of working memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material","volume":"117","author":"J Joormann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.07.004","article-title":"Cognitive control moderates the association between stress and rumination","volume":"43","author":"E De Lissnyder","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.02.012","article-title":"Rumination mediates the relationship between impaired cognitive control for emotional information and depressive symptoms: A prospective study in remitted depressed adults","volume":"50","author":"I Demeyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baddeley AD, Hitch G (1974) Working memory. In: Bower GA, editor. The psychology of learning and motivation. New York: Academia Press. pp. 47\u201389.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60452-1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020283","article-title":"Updating positive and negative stimuli in working memory in depression","volume":"139","author":"SM Levens","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr050","article-title":"Impaired filtering of irrelevant information in dysphoria: an ERP study","volume":"7","author":"M Owens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.11.003","article-title":"Pattern of impaired working memory during major depression","volume":"90","author":"EJ Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9128-z","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in depression and functional specificity of regional brain activity","volume":"31","author":"RL Levin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq080","article-title":"Depression, rumination and the default network","volume":"6","author":"MG Berman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.07.001","article-title":"Induced rumination dampens executive processes in dysphoric young adults","volume":"39","author":"P Philippot","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931003784939","article-title":"Emotion regulation in depression: Examining the role of cognitive processes","volume":"24","author":"J Joormann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014379","article-title":"Introduction to the special section on cognitive bias modification in emotional disorders","volume":"118","author":"EHW Koster","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-010-0034-0","article-title":"Does working memory training work? The promise and challenges of enhancing cognition by training working memory","volume":"18","author":"AB Morrison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09042","article-title":"Putting brain training to the test","volume":"465","author":"AM Owen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5334\/pb-50-3-4-245","article-title":"Does working memory training generalize?","volume":"50","author":"Z Shipstead","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Belg"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027473","article-title":"Is Working Memory Training Effective?","volume":"138","author":"Z Shipstead","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6829","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801268105","article-title":"Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory","volume":"105","author":"SM Jaeggi","year":"2008","journal-title":"P Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2010.09.001","article-title":"The relationship between n-back performance and matrix reasoning \u2014 implications for training and transfer","volume":"38","author":"SM Jaeggi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(07)70216-X","article-title":"Computerized training of working memory in children with ADHD","volume":"17","author":"T Klingberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200502000-00010","article-title":"Computerized Training of Working Memory in Children With ADHD-A Randomized, Controlled Trial","volume":"44","author":"T Klingberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611412392","article-title":"Getting a grip on drinking behavior. Training working memory to reduce alcohol abuse","volume":"22","author":"K Houben","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12010","article-title":"Improving attention control in dysphoria through cognitive training: Transfer effects on working memory capacity and filtering efficiency","volume":"50","author":"M Owens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.2.563","article-title":"Validating running memory span: Measurement of working memory capacity and links with fluid intelligence","volume":"42","author":"JM Broadway","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9119-0","article-title":"The impact of intensive mindfulness training on attentional control, cognitive style, and affect","volume":"32","author":"R Chambers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK (1996) Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.","DOI":"10.1037\/t00742-000"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Nitz D (2010) Running memory span task."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Draine S (2011) Inquisit (Version 3.0.5.0) [Computer software]. Seattle, WA: Millisecond Software."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Schneider W, Eschman A, Zuccolotto A (2007) E-Prime 2 User&apos;s guide. Pittsburgh, PA: Psychology Software Tools, Inc."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundqvist D, Flykt A, \u00d6hman A (1998) The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (KDEF). Department of Neurosciences, Karolinska Hospital Stockholm.","DOI":"10.1037\/t27732-000"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Hoskinson P, Toomim J (2008) Brain Workshop (Version 4.8.1) [Computer Software]."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Van der Does AJW (2002) Handleiding bij de Nederlandse versie van Beck Depression Inventory - second edition (BDI - II - NL). Lisse, NL: The Psychological Corporation\/Swets Test Publisher."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory. 25 years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"AT Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Raes F, Hermans D (2007) The revised version of the Dutch Ruminative Response Scale. Unpublished instrument."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"W Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2307\/1164736","article-title":"Estimation of the Box correction for degrees of freedom from sample data in randomised block and split-plot designs","volume":"1","author":"H Huynh","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Educ Stat"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03192720","article-title":"An automated version of the operation span task","volume":"37","author":"N Unsworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80021-3","article-title":"Metacognitive beliefs about rumination in recurrent major depression","volume":"8","author":"C Papageorgiou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(89)90040-5","article-title":"Is working memory capacity task dependent?","volume":"28","author":"ML Turner","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-012-0243-8","article-title":"Norms of valence, arousal, dominance, and age of acquisition for 4,300 Dutch words","volume":"45","author":"A Moors","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.042","article-title":"Brain mechanisms of proactive interference in working memory","volume":"139","author":"J Jonides","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020365","article-title":"Control of interference during working memory updating","volume":"37","author":"A Szmalec","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(01)80041-1","article-title":"Positive beliefs about depressive rumination: Development and preliminary validation of a self-report scale","volume":"32","author":"C Papageorgiou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9244-z","article-title":"Positive and Negative Beliefs About Depressive Rumination: A Psychometric Evaluation of Two Self-Report Scales and a Test of a Clinical Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression","volume":"34","author":"J Roelofs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023962332399","article-title":"An empirical test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression","volume":"27","author":"C Papageorgiou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24372","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024372","article-title":"Extending Brain-Training to the Affective Domain: Increasing Cognitive and Affective Executive Control through Emotional Working Memory Training","volume":"6","author":"S Schweizer","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5301","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2593-12.2013","article-title":"Training the Emotional Brain: Improving Affective Control through Emotional Working Memory Training","volume":"33","author":"S Schweizer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090632","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T22:11:11Z","timestamp":1689027071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090632"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Aleman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090632","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]}}}