{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:45:04Z","timestamp":1791179104897,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394150400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T16:24:43Z","timestamp":1394209483000},"page":"e90790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Aetiology, Histopathology, and Ultrastructural Features of Perianal Erythema (Red Anus Syndrome) in the European Eel (Anguilla anguilla)"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Omar A. S.","family":"Tamam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2007.00821.x","article-title":"The pathogenic helminth parasites of eels","volume":"30","author":"CR Kennedy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8649.2003.00034.x","article-title":"Anal redness in European eels as an indicator of infection by the swimbladder nematode, Anguillicola crassus","volume":"62","author":"SR Crean","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05588.x","article-title":"Colonization, larval survival and epidemiology of the nematode Anguillicola crassus, parasitic in the eel, Anguilla anguilla, in Britain","volume":"36","author":"CR Kennedy","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Woo PTK, Bruno DW, Leatherland JF (1995) Fish Diseases and Disorders: Volume 1: Protozoan and Metazoan Infections: CABI."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Luck\u00fd Z (1977) Methods for the Diagnosis of Fish Diseases: Amerind Pub."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Culling CFA (1974) Handbook of histopathological techniques, including museum techniques."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buller NB (2004) Bacteria from fish and other aquatic animals [electronic resource]: a practical identification manual: CABI.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851997384.0000"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Fingold S, Martin W (1982) Bailey and Scott's diagnostic microbiology. Mosby, St Louis: 128\u2013143."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Fernando CH (1972) Methods for the Study of Freshwater Fish Parasites: Department of Biology, University of Waterloo."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts RJ (2012) Fish Pathology: Wiley.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118222942"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1688-2","article-title":"Gross and microscopic pathological changes associated with parasitic infection in European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758)","volume":"106","author":"AA Abdelmonem","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banning PV, Haenen O, Perkins F, Cheng T (1990) Effects of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in wild and farmed eel, Anguilla anguilla. Academic Press Inc.: 317\u2013330.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-550755-4.50037-9"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"121","article-title":"Parasite fauna of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L, 1758) from the Russian part of the Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea)","volume":"52","author":"G Rodjuk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wiad Parazytol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8030(93)90028-A","article-title":"Pathogenesis of gram-negative bacterial infections in warmwater fish","volume":"3","author":"RL Thune","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annual Review of Fish Diseases"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.40.100186.002403","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases of Fish","volume":"40","author":"TJ Trust","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annual Review of Microbiology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1982.tb00516.x","article-title":"Myxobolus dermatobia (Ishii, 1915) infection of wild eels, Anguilla anguilla L., in England","volume":"5","author":"JW Copland","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Diseases"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.1986.tb00428.x","article-title":"A skin disease of the eels caused by Myxobolus kotlami n. sp","volume":"2","author":"K Moln\u00e1r","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(87)90019-6","article-title":"Disease problems in Danish eel farms","volume":"67","author":"S Mellergaard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3354\/dao032137","article-title":"Distribution and prevalence of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda) in eels Anguilla anguilla of the rivers Rhine and Naab, Germany","volume":"32","author":"J Wurtz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"339","article-title":"Distribution and prevalence of Anguillicola crassus in eels from the tidal Thames catchmentb","volume":"43","author":"MW Pilcher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1992.tb00682.x","article-title":"Haematological responses in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L., to sublethal infestation by Anguillicola crassus in a thermal effluent of the Swedish Baltic","volume":"15","author":"J H\u00f6glund","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3354\/dao039121","article-title":"Histopathological changes in the swimbladder wall of the European eel Anguilla anguilla due to infections with Anguillicola crassus","volume":"39","author":"J Wurtz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005829625739","article-title":"Euclinostomum heterostomum (Rudolphi, 1809)(Trematoda): life-cycle, growth and development of the metacercaria and adult","volume":"38","author":"K Jhansilakshmibai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Systematic Parasitology"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Yamaguti S (1971) Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Vols I and II. Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates Vols I and II."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Wardle RA, McLeod JA (1952) The zoology of tapeworms. The zoology of tapeworms."},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"27","article-title":"Scolex morphology of Proteocephalus tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), parasites of freshwater fish in the Palaearctic Region","volume":"45","author":"T Scholz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Folia Parasitologica"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Hedrick RP, El-Matbouli M, Bartholomew J, Wilson J (2002) Review: recent advances with taxonomy, life cycle, and development of Myxobolus cerebralis in the fish and oligochaete hosts. American Fisheries Society: 45\u201354."}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090790","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T03:55:26Z","timestamp":1565236526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090790"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Pikul","family":"Jiravanichpaisal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090790","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]]}}}