{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:19:51Z","timestamp":1792163991236,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]],"date-time":"2014-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399420800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]],"date-time":"2014-05-07T20:32:27Z","timestamp":1399494747000},"page":"e96838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Disentangling Peronospora on Papaver: Phylogenetics, Taxonomy, Nomenclature and Host Range of Downy Mildew of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) and Related Species"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hermann","family":"Voglmayr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Montes-Borrego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blanca B.","family":"Landa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcl079","article-title":"Phylogenetics of <italic>Papaver<\/italic> and related genera based on DNA sequences from ITS nuclear ribosomal DNA and plastid trnL intron and trnL\u2013F intergenic spacers","volume":"98","author":"JC Carolan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Kapoor LD (1995) Opium poppy: botany, chemistry and pharmacology. New York: Food Products Press."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1071\/AP98030","article-title":"Downy mildew of <italic>Papaver somniferum<\/italic> in Tasmania","volume":"27","author":"PJ Cotterill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Australas Plant Pathol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-97-11-1380","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of downy mildew pathogens of opium poppy and PCR-based in planta and seed detection of <italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic>","volume":"97","author":"BB Landa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1017\/S095375620300916X","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of the downy mildew pathogen of oilseed poppy in Tasmania, and its detection by PCR","volume":"108","author":"JB Scott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"235","article-title":"<italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic> (Berk.) de Bary, parasite tres important de <italic>Papaver somniferum<\/italic> en Yougoslavie","volume":"16","author":"M Yossifovitch","year":"1929","journal-title":"Rev Pathol Veg Entomol Agric"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Farr DF, Rossman AY (2014) Fungal Databases, Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/nt.ars-grin.gov\/fungaldatabases\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/nt.ars-grin.gov\/fungaldatabases\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 Apr 15."},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"An annotated list of <italic>Peronospora<\/italic> names","volume":"15","author":"O Constantinescu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thunbergia"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"9","article-title":"Observations, botanical and physiological on the potato murrain","volume":"1","author":"MJ Berkeley","year":"1846","journal-title":"J Royal Hortic Soc"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"21","article-title":"Studies on diseases of Indian medicinal plants","volume":"24","author":"S Maiti","year":"1986","journal-title":"Indian J Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"279","article-title":"Downy mildew of <italic>Meconopsis<\/italic>","volume":"5","author":"NL Alcock","year":"1933","journal-title":"New Flora Silva"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"143","article-title":"A fungus disease of <italic>Meconopsis<\/italic>","volume":"85","author":"AD Cotton","year":"1929","journal-title":"Gard Chron"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zu einer Monographie der Gattung <italic>Peronospora<\/italic> Corda","volume":"5(4)","author":"E G\u00e4umann","year":"1923","journal-title":"Beitr Kryptogamenfl Schweiz"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(69)80156-7","article-title":"New or interesting British plant diseases","volume":"52","author":"DA Reid","year":"1969","journal-title":"Trans Br Mycol Soc"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"289","article-title":"Der Falsche Mehltau am Mohn (<italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic> (Berk.) de Bary). Untersuchungen zur Biologie des Erregers","volume":"27","author":"L Behr","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Phytopathol"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"<italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic>","volume":"686","author":"SM Francis","year":"1981","journal-title":"CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies on nordic peronosporas. I. Taxonomic revision","volume":"3(1)","author":"A Gustavsson","year":"1959","journal-title":"Opera Bot Soc Bot Lundensi"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"3","article-title":"The genus <italic>Peronospora<\/italic> in the Iberian peninsula, especially in northern Spain and Andorra","volume":"49","author":"A Gustavsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"An Jard Bot Madrid"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Kochman J, Majewski T (1970) Grzyby (Mycota). Tom IV. Glonowce (Phycomycetes), Wroslikowe (<italic>Peronosporales<\/italic>). Warzawa: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1094\/PD-89-0338B","article-title":"First report of downy mildew of opium poppy caused by <italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic> in Spain","volume":"89","author":"BB Landa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-92-5-0834B","article-title":"Downy mildew of commercial opium poppy crops in France is caused by <italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic>","volume":"92","author":"M Montes-Borrego","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2009.02141.x","article-title":"Role of oospores as primary inoculum for epidemics of downy mildew caused by <italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic> in opium poppy crops in Spain","volume":"58","author":"M Montes-Borrego","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Pathol"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"255","article-title":"Les especes de <italic>Peronospora<\/italic> Corda de Roumanie","volume":"2","author":"T S\u0103vulescu","year":"1948","journal-title":"Sydowia"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"83","article-title":"Catalogue of Irish fungi-V. <italic>Mastigomycotina<\/italic> and <italic>Zygomycotina<\/italic>","volume":"84","author":"A Muskett","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proc R Ir Acad Sect B"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"47","article-title":"Contributiones ad floram mycologicam Rossiae. I. Enumeratio fungorum in Tauria a. 1901 lectorum","volume":"1","author":"W Tranzschel","year":"1902","journal-title":"Trav Mus Bot Acad Imp Sci P\u00e9tersbourg"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Catalogue des P\u00e9ronosporales, Taphrinales, Erysiphac\u00e9es, Ustilagninales et Ur\u00e9dinales du canton de Neuch\u00e2tel","volume":"9","author":"E Mayor","year":"1958","journal-title":"M\u00e9m Soc Neuch\u00e2teloise Sci Nat"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Thiers B (2014) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden&apos;s Virtual Herbarium. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/ih\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/sweetgum.nybg.org\/ih\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 Apr 15."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2307\/3761698","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of the downy mildews (<italic>Peronosporales<\/italic>) and related groups based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences","volume":"94","author":"A Riethm\u00fcller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008640227432","article-title":"Detection and identification of <italic>Phytophthora fragariae<\/italic> Hickman by the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"103","author":"P Bonants","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor JW (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics In: Innis MA Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols, a guide to methods and application. London: Academic Press, 315\u2013322.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2307\/3760908","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships in <italic>Ganoderma<\/italic> inferred from the internal transcribed spacers and 25S ribosomal DNA sequences","volume":"87","author":"JM Moncalvo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2011.03041.x","article-title":"DNA barcoding of oomycetes with cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and internal transcribed spacer","volume":"11","author":"GP Robideau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Res"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.2307\/3761425","article-title":"A <italic>cox2<\/italic> phylogeny of the <italic>Peronosporomycetes<\/italic> (<italic>Oomycetes<\/italic>)","volume":"92","author":"DSS Hudspeth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.20.4354","article-title":"Convenient single-step, one tube purification of PCR products for direct sequencing","volume":"22","author":"E Werle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2008.01.020","article-title":"<italic>Prosthecium<\/italic> species with <italic>Stegonsporium<\/italic> anamorphs on Acer","volume":"112","author":"H Voglmayr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh340","article-title":"MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput","volume":"32","author":"RC Edgar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6319","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006319","article-title":"Molecular taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi: a case study in <italic>Peronospora<\/italic>","volume":"4","author":"M G\u00f6ker","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2006.07.005","article-title":"How do obligate parasites evolve? A multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of downy mildews","volume":"44","author":"M G\u00f6ker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fungal Gen Biol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-99-1-0073","article-title":"A nested-polymerase chain reaction protocol for detection and population biology studies of <italic>Peronospora arborescens<\/italic>, the downy mildew pathogen of opium poppy, using herbarium specimens and asymptomatic, fresh plant tissues","volume":"99","author":"M Montes-Borrego","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Swofford DL (2002) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods) Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02101694","article-title":"Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA","volume":"22","author":"M Hasegawa","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/14.9.817","article-title":"Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution","volume":"14","author":"D Posada","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl446","article-title":"RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models","volume":"22","author":"E Stamatakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-011-0056-0","article-title":"raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML","volume":"12","author":"D Silvestro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Org Div Evol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754","article-title":"MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees","volume":"17","author":"JP Huelsenbeck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"268","article-title":"M\u00e9langes mycologiques III. Ber Schweiz","volume":"59","author":"E Mayor","year":"1949","journal-title":"Bot Ges"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2007.02.003","article-title":"Re-consideration of <italic>Peronospora farinosa<\/italic> infecting <italic>Spinacia oleracea<\/italic> as distinct species, <italic>Peronospora effusa<\/italic>","volume":"110","author":"YJ Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2009.08.010","article-title":"Two novel <italic>Peronospora<\/italic> species are associated with recent reports of downy mildew on sages","volume":"113","author":"YJ Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-010-9340-3","article-title":"Reclassification of two <italic>Peronospora<\/italic> species parasitic on <italic>Draba<\/italic> in <italic>Hyaloperonospora<\/italic> based on morphological molecular and phylogenetic data","volume":"171","author":"YJ Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2010.10.010","article-title":"Evidence for high degrees of specialisation, evolutionary diversity, and morphological distinctiveness in the genus <italic>Bremia<\/italic>","volume":"115","author":"YJ Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fungal Biol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2007.10.007","article-title":"Phylogeny of <italic>Peronospora<\/italic>, parasitic on <italic>Fabaceae<\/italic>, based on ITS sequences","volume":"112","author":"G Garc\u00eda Bl\u00e1zquez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-006-0079-7","article-title":"Phylogeny of <italic>Hyaloperonospora<\/italic> based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer sequences","volume":"3","author":"M G\u00f6ker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycol Prog"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12016","article-title":"Phylogenetic and experimental evidence for host-specialized cryptic species in a biotrophic oomycete","volume":"197","author":"M Rouxel","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-010-9714-x","article-title":"Phylogenetic investigations in the genus <italic>Pseudoperonospora<\/italic> reveal overlooked species and cryptic diversity in the <italic>P. cubensis<\/italic> species cluster","volume":"129","author":"F Runge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-010-0035-x","article-title":"Cryptic diversity of <italic>Plasmopara viticola<\/italic> (<italic>Oomycota<\/italic>, <italic>Peronosporaceae<\/italic>) in North America","volume":"11","author":"S Schr\u00f6der","year":"2011","journal-title":"Org Div Evol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-010-0712-3","article-title":"Recent outbreaks of downy mildew on grape ivy (<italic>Parthenocissus tricuspidata<\/italic>, <italic>Vitaceae<\/italic>) in Germany are caused by a new species of <italic>Plasmopara<\/italic>","volume":"10","author":"M Thines","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycol Prog"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-012-0837-7","article-title":"Diversity and species boundaries in floricolous downy mildews","volume":"12","author":"M Thines","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycol Prog"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2008.12.005","article-title":"Identity of the downy mildew pathogens of basil, coleus, and sage with implications for quarantine measures","volume":"113","author":"M Thines","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-010-9632-y","article-title":"Phylogenetic investigations in the downy mildew genus <italic>Bremia<\/italic> reveal several distinct lineages and a species with a presumably exceptional wide host range","volume":"128","author":"M Thines","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1017\/S0953756203008438","article-title":"Phylogenetic study of <italic>Peronospora<\/italic> and related genera based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences","volume":"107","author":"H Voglmayr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-008-9341-y","article-title":"Progress and challenges in systematics of downy mildews and white blister rusts: new insights from genes and morphology","volume":"122","author":"H Voglmayr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-010-0699-9","article-title":"Morphology and phylogeny of <italic>Hyaloperonospora erophilae<\/italic> and <italic>H. praecox<\/italic> sp. nov., two downy mildew species co-occurring on <italic>Draba verna<\/italic> sensu lato","volume":"10","author":"H Voglmayr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycol Prog"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-013-0900-z","article-title":"Multigene phylogeny, taxonomy and reclassification of <italic>Hyaloperonospora<\/italic> on <italic>Cardamine<\/italic>","volume":"13","author":"H Voglmayr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycol Prog"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3584","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003584","article-title":"Amplification of <italic>cox2<\/italic> (\u223c620 bp) from 2 mg of up to 129 years old herbarium specimens, comparing 19 extraction methods and 15 polymerases","volume":"3","author":"S Telle","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0096838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:44:39Z","timestamp":1540341879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0096838"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Boris Alexander","family":"Vinatzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0096838","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]]}}}